Maria Skłodowska was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867 and showed early promise as an intelligent student, but was unable to attend university as a woman. She moved to France where she studied science, met her future husband Pierre Curie, and together they discovered radium and polonium, winning the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. After Pierre's death in 1906, Marie continued her scientific work and became the first woman professor at the University of Paris, winning a second Nobel Prize in 1911 as the only woman to do so. She pioneered the medical use of radiation but died in 1934 from exposure to radioactivity through her research.