The document explains the past continuous tense and how it is used to describe actions that were happening at a specific time in the past. It provides examples of using the past continuous tense in sentences, such as "I was playing badminton at this time yesterday." It also discusses using the past continuous tense along with the past simple tense to describe two simultaneous past actions, like "Sam hurt himself when he was jumping over the vaulting horse." The document then presents an exercise in the form of a mystery about a murder where the past continuous tense is used to determine alibis and identify the murderer.
Past continuous tense is used to describe actions still in progress. Mostly, it refers to habituated actions and it is used for background descriptions.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...
Past continuous
1. The Past Continuous Tense
To show what somebody was doing at
a particular time in the past, we use
the Past Continuous Tense.
2. I was playing badminton
at this time yesterday.
She was cycling
at 9:00am yesterday.
They were playing
table tennis at 6:30 last night.
was / were verb+ing
3. Simon _________ football at 3 pm yesterday.
The children __________ to school
at 8 am yesterday.
Simon 3:00 yesterday
The children 8 am yesterday
was playing
were going
4. Derek
Mandy
Sam & Jess
Derek
was feeding her dog
were having dinner
at 6 am yesterday.was swimming
at 4 o’clock yesterday.Mandy
at 8 pm last night.Sam and Jess
Exercise.
5. We often use
the past continuous and past simple tenses
in the same sentence.
We do this when we want to talk about
a shorter activity that happened
during a longer activity in the past.
6. Sam hurt himself yesterday.
But when exactly?
when jumping over
the vaulting horse
Sam hurt himself when he was jumping over the vaulting horse.
shorter action longer action
7. watch TV
peel an apple
Nancy ___________when
she ___________an apple.
cut herself
arrive
They _______________ TV
when I ___________.
were watching
cut herself
was peeling
arrived
We ____________ football
when it suddenly _______.
play football
rain
were playing
rained
8. A fire broke out
at 8 o’clock last night!
What were the people
doing when the fire
broke out?
9. I was playing TV games while mother was cooking.
We were studying while the baby was crying.
Sometimes we use the past continuous tense
to talk about two or more actions
which were taking place at the same time
in the past.
Example
10. Grandfather was reading the newspaper
Cindy was listening to the Hi- fi
Father was sleeping
grandmother was knitting.whil
eNicky was drawing a picture.whil
emother was drinking some water.whil
e
Example
It’s 3:00pm last Sunday. What were they doing?
11. Grandfather ____________TV while grandmother____________.
dy _________ her homework while Nicky ____________to the Hi-
Father ____________ beer while mother ___________ some wate
was watching was knitting
was
doing
was listening
was drinking was boiling
Exercise
What were they doing one hour later?
12. Wanna take a challenge?
Let’s solve a mysterious
crime together!
16. Is she the
murderer?Yes No
What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?
I was watching a movie at the cinema
with my friend Maggie at 9 o’clock
last night. I didn’t kill Mr Chan!
watch movie, cinema,
with friend Maggie
17. Is she the
murderer?Yes No
What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?
I was visiting my friend Kevin at the hospital
at 9 o’clock last night. I didn’t kill Mr Chan!
visiting my friend,
Kevin, hospital,
18. Is he the
murderer?Yes No
What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?
I was taking my dog for a walk at 9 o’clock
last night. I didn’t kill Mr Chan!
taking my dog,
for a walk
19. Is he the
murderer?Yes No
What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?
I was playing TV games in my bedroom
at 9 o’clock last night. I didn’t kill Mr Chan!
play TV games,
my bedroom
20. Is he the
murderer?Yes No
What were you doing at 9 o’clock last night?
I was reading novels in the public library
with my friend Paul at 9 o’clock
last night. I didn’t kill Mr Chan!
reading novels, public
library, with friend Paul