SlideShare a Scribd company logo
9 common
types of
password
attacks
YOU NEED TO KNOW
Swipe for more
www.mojoauth.com
01
Dictionary Attacks
The attacker uses a pre-computed list of words and
phrases (known as a “dictionary”) to guess a
password.
To protect yourself from dictionary attacks, use
strong and unique passwords for all of your accounts
and regularly update your passwords to prevent
them from being discovered.
Swipe left
www.mojoauth.com
02
The attacker uses a program to systematically try
every possible combination of characters until the
correct password is found.
To protect against brute force attacks, it is important
to use strong and unique passwords that are long and
contain a mix of letters, numbers, and special
characters.
Brute Force Attacks
Swipe left
www.mojoauth.com
03
The attacker gains access to a database and uses a
pre-computed table of hashes (the result of a one-
way mathematical function applied to a password) to
crack a password quickly.
To protect against rainbow table attacks, it is
important to use strong and unique passwords that
are long and contain a mix of letters, numbers, and
special characters.
Rainbow Table Attacks
Swipe left
www.mojoauth.com
04
The attacker uses psychological techniques to trick a
user into revealing their password. This can be done
through phone calls, emails, or in-person interactions.
To protect against social engineering attacks, it is
important to be skeptical of unsolicited requests for
personal information and to verify the identity of
anyone who asks for your password or other sensitive
information.
Social Engineering Attacks
Swipe left
www.mojoauth.com
05
The attacker uses a program to try a single password
against a large number of different accounts.
To protect against password spraying attacks, it is
important to use strong and unique passwords for
each account, and to avoid using commonly used
passwords
Password Spraying Attacks
Swipe left
www.mojoauth.com
06
The attacker gains access to a database and uses a
pre-computed table of hashes (the result of a one-
way mathematical function applied to a password) to
crack a password quickly.
To protect against rainbow table attacks, it is
important to use strong and unique passwords that
are long and contain a mix of letters, numbers, and
special characters.
Keylogger Attacks
Swipe left
www.mojoauth.com
Man-in-the-middle Attack
07
The attacker intercepts communication between the
victim and a legitimate website. The attacker then
acts as a “middleman” between the victim and the
website, allowing them to capture the victim’s
password as they enter it.
To protect against Man-in-the-middle (MITM)
attacks, it is important to use secure communication
protocols, such as HTTPS, that encrypt the
communication between two parties and make it
difficult for an attacker to intercept and modify
Swipe left
www.mojoauth.com
08
The attackers use stolen usernames and passwords
to gain unauthorized access to user accounts on
various websites and online services.
To protect against these attacks, companies can
implement measures such as rate limiting, which
restricts the number of login attempts from a single
IP address, and captcha verification, which requires
users to prove that they are human before logging in.
Credential Stuffing
Swipe left
www.mojoauth.com
09
The attacker tricks users into providing sensitive
information, such as passwords, by disguising the
attacker as a trustworthy entity.
To protect against phishing password attacks, it is
important for users to be cautious when providing
their password, and to never enter it on a website
unless they are sure it is legitimate. They should also
avoid clicking on links in suspicious emails, and
instead go directly to the website in question by
typing the address into their browser.
Phishing
Swipe left
www.mojoauth.com

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Password Attacks.pdf

  • 1. 9 common types of password attacks YOU NEED TO KNOW Swipe for more www.mojoauth.com
  • 2. 01 Dictionary Attacks The attacker uses a pre-computed list of words and phrases (known as a “dictionary”) to guess a password. To protect yourself from dictionary attacks, use strong and unique passwords for all of your accounts and regularly update your passwords to prevent them from being discovered. Swipe left www.mojoauth.com
  • 3. 02 The attacker uses a program to systematically try every possible combination of characters until the correct password is found. To protect against brute force attacks, it is important to use strong and unique passwords that are long and contain a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. Brute Force Attacks Swipe left www.mojoauth.com
  • 4. 03 The attacker gains access to a database and uses a pre-computed table of hashes (the result of a one- way mathematical function applied to a password) to crack a password quickly. To protect against rainbow table attacks, it is important to use strong and unique passwords that are long and contain a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. Rainbow Table Attacks Swipe left www.mojoauth.com
  • 5. 04 The attacker uses psychological techniques to trick a user into revealing their password. This can be done through phone calls, emails, or in-person interactions. To protect against social engineering attacks, it is important to be skeptical of unsolicited requests for personal information and to verify the identity of anyone who asks for your password or other sensitive information. Social Engineering Attacks Swipe left www.mojoauth.com
  • 6. 05 The attacker uses a program to try a single password against a large number of different accounts. To protect against password spraying attacks, it is important to use strong and unique passwords for each account, and to avoid using commonly used passwords Password Spraying Attacks Swipe left www.mojoauth.com
  • 7. 06 The attacker gains access to a database and uses a pre-computed table of hashes (the result of a one- way mathematical function applied to a password) to crack a password quickly. To protect against rainbow table attacks, it is important to use strong and unique passwords that are long and contain a mix of letters, numbers, and special characters. Keylogger Attacks Swipe left www.mojoauth.com
  • 8. Man-in-the-middle Attack 07 The attacker intercepts communication between the victim and a legitimate website. The attacker then acts as a “middleman” between the victim and the website, allowing them to capture the victim’s password as they enter it. To protect against Man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks, it is important to use secure communication protocols, such as HTTPS, that encrypt the communication between two parties and make it difficult for an attacker to intercept and modify Swipe left www.mojoauth.com
  • 9. 08 The attackers use stolen usernames and passwords to gain unauthorized access to user accounts on various websites and online services. To protect against these attacks, companies can implement measures such as rate limiting, which restricts the number of login attempts from a single IP address, and captcha verification, which requires users to prove that they are human before logging in. Credential Stuffing Swipe left www.mojoauth.com
  • 10. 09 The attacker tricks users into providing sensitive information, such as passwords, by disguising the attacker as a trustworthy entity. To protect against phishing password attacks, it is important for users to be cautious when providing their password, and to never enter it on a website unless they are sure it is legitimate. They should also avoid clicking on links in suspicious emails, and instead go directly to the website in question by typing the address into their browser. Phishing Swipe left www.mojoauth.com