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parkinson diseases
1.
2.
3. • Also known as
i. Parkinson's,
ii. Idiopathic parkinsonism,
iii. Primary parkinsonism,
iv. PD,
v. Paralysis agitans
• a group of conditions called motor system disorders, which
results from the death of dopamine-containing cells in the
substantia nigra, a region of the midbrain.
• It can be passed down from generation to generation
4. • In today’s times, 1 out of 100 people that are over 60 years of
age have Parkinson’s Disease.
• Additionally, there are about 1.5 million people in the United
States who currently have this life-controlling disease
• Fifty eight percent of these 1.5 million people that have
Parkinson’s Disease are men
• In Malaysia, based on year 2009,statistic has shown that
26,786 people has been recorded to have Parkinson in interval
of 5 years.
5. Medical scientists have been treating Parkinson's for
thousands of years
At the ancient time,Parkinson's disease are discussed
in Ayurveda since as early as 5000 BC- Kampavata
A condition like Parkinson's disease also was
mentioned in Nei Ching
In Western medical literature it was described by
Galen as "shaking palsy“
In modern times, Parkinson's disease was first
formally recognized by James Parkinson's -"An Essay
on the Shaking Palsy"
6. TREMOR STIFF MUSCLES
SLOW AND Weakness of face
LIMITED and throat muscles
MOVEMENT
Difficulty with
Speech becomes walking (gait
softer and disturbance) and
monotonous - balance (postural
"Parkinson's mask“ instability)
7. Parkinson's disease is an ideophatic syndrome (having
no known cause/factors)
But the main causes is Parkinsonism can be caused by
any damage that is done to the substantia nigra.
Scientists have found that there is a gene called alpha
synuclein -inherited
It also can be caused by drugs or certain chemicals -
Manganese, Carbon Monoxide, Cyanide and Carbon
Disulfide
Hypothyroidism
8. a person’s medical neurological
history exams
• blood tests -abnormal
thyroid hormone levels or
liver damag
• CT scan or an MRI -check
for signs of a stroke or
brain tumor.
9. HOME TREATMENT:
• modifying your activities and your home -
simplifying your daily activities and
changing the location of furniture
• to take a healthy foods -fruits, vegetables,
grains, cereals, legumes, poultry, fish, lean
meats, and low-fat dairy products
• Exercising and doing physical therapy –
move the body part
10. • No cure for PD
• Patients are given Levodopa combined with
Carbidopa
levodopa: to make dopamine and replenish the
brain's dwindling supply
carbidopa: delays the conversion of levodopa into
dopamine until it reaches the brain
• In some cases, a surgery may be appropriate –if it did
not responds to the drug