This document provides an overview of Shakespeare's play Hamlet as a revenge tragedy. It defines key elements of revenge plays, such as graphic violence and a character feigning madness to enact revenge. It notes that Hamlet was likely based on an earlier Scandinavian story and play that also involved a murdered king and nephew avenging his death. The document praises Shakespeare for developing the typical revenge plot motifs in a powerful and expressive way that made Hamlet the definitive version of this genre.