This document provides an overview of the political and constitutional phases in Pakistan from 1988 to 1999. It summarizes the tenures of Benazir Bhutto, Nawaz Sharif, and Pervez Musharraf during this period. Key events included Bhutto becoming the first female Prime Minister in 1988, periods of democratic rule being interrupted by military coups, and the nuclear tests conducted under Nawaz Sharif in 1998. The document outlines the transitions between leaders and caretaker governments during this tumultuous third democratic era in Pakistan's history.
Presentation1.pptxBenazir Bhutto's First Term 1988-90 on monday 13may [Autosa...lodhisaajjda
Benazir Bhutto, (born June 21, 1953, Karachi, Pak.—died Dec. 27, 2007, Rawalpindi), Pakistani politician, the first woman leader of a Muslim nation in modern history. After receiving an education at Harvard and Oxford, she led the political opposition to Pres. Zia-ul-Haq after the execution of her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in 1979. She subsequently endured frequent house arrest (1979–84) and was exiled (1984–86). When Zia died in a plane crash in 1988, she became prime minister of a coalition government. She was unable to do much to combat Pakistan’s widespread poverty, governmental corruption, and increasing crime, and her government was dismissed in 1990 on charges of corruption and other malfeasance. A second stint as prime minister (1993–96) ended similarly. In 1999 she was convicted of taking kickbacks from a Swiss company and sentenced in absentia to five years in prison. In October 2007 Bhutto was granted a long-sought amnesty and returned to Pakistan. In December she was killed while campaigning for upcoming election
Although, Benazir Bhutto's second term was more confident and better but even this time, his government did not last long. This time, Sardar Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari, the self-elected president of the Pakistan People's Party, made several allegations and using Article 58-2B of the Constitution overthrew the government of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto on November 5, 1996, dissolved the National and Provincial Assemblies and announced new elections.
After the PPP government was dismissed, a caretaker government was formed under the leadership of Malik Meraj Khalid. The result was a landslide victory for the PML (N), which received most votes ever won by an opposition party at the time
General elections were held in the country in 1997. As a result, Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif became the Prime Minister in the Center and Mian Shahbaz Sharif became the Chief Minister of Punjab. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar was made the President of Pakistan. In this way, Nawaz Sharif created a strong and confident atmosphere in Punjab and the Centre.
During this time, the PML-N was the largest conservative party,
with its members occupying 137 seats out of 207, roughly 66.2%
After the PPP government was dismissed, a caretaker government was formed under the leadership of Malik Meraj Khalid. The result was a landslide victory for the PML (N), which received most votes ever won by an opposition party at the time
General elections were held in the country in 1997. As a result, Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif became the Prime Minister in the Center and Mian Shahbaz Sharif became the Chief Minister of Punjab. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar was made the President of Pakistan. In this way, Nawaz Sharif created a strong and confident atmosphere in Punjab and the Centre.
During this time, the PML-N was the largest conservative party,
with its members occupying 137 seats out of 207, roughly 66.2%
The Kargil incident had caused some differences between Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif and Chief of Army Staff, General Pervez Musharraf. General Pervez Musharraf was abroad on an official visit. In his absence, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif appointed General Zia-ud-Din as Chief of Army Staff, but senior army officials refused to recognize him as Chief of Army Staff. On October 12, 1999, General Pervez Musharraf overthrew the government of Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif and the National and Provincial Assemblies were dissolved
Long Question/Answers Class 10th PAK.STUDIES.lodhisaajjda
Differences on different matters were developed between President Mr. Farooq Ahmed Leghari and Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.
Although, Benazir Bhutto's second term was more confident and better but even this time, his government did not last long.
This time, Sardar Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari, the self-elected president of the Pakistan People's Party, made several allegations and using Article 58-2B of the Constitution overthrew the government of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto on November 5,1996, dissolved the National and Provincial Assemblies and announced new elections
Long Question/Answers Class 10th PAK.STUDIESlodhisaajjda
Benazir Bhutto, (born June 21, 1953, Karachi, Pak.—died Dec. 27, 2007, Rawalpindi), Pakistani politician, the first woman leader of a Muslim nation in modern history. After receiving an education at Harvard and Oxford, she led the political opposition to Pres. Zia-ul-Haq after the execution of her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in 1979. She subsequently endured frequent house arrest (1979–84) and was exiled (1984–86). When Zia died in a plane crash in 1988, she became prime minister of a coalition government. She was unable to do much to combat Pakistan’s widespread poverty, governmental corruption, and increasing crime, and her government was dismissed in 1990 on charges of corruption and other malfeasance. A second stint as prime minister (1993–96) ended similarly. In 1999 she was convicted of taking kickbacks from a Swiss company and sentenced in absentia to five years in prison. In October 2007 Bhutto was granted a long-sought amnesty and returned to Pakistan. In December she was killed while campaigning for upcoming election.
Presentation1.pptxBenazir Bhutto's First Term 1988-90 on monday 13may [Autosa...lodhisaajjda
Benazir Bhutto, (born June 21, 1953, Karachi, Pak.—died Dec. 27, 2007, Rawalpindi), Pakistani politician, the first woman leader of a Muslim nation in modern history. After receiving an education at Harvard and Oxford, she led the political opposition to Pres. Zia-ul-Haq after the execution of her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in 1979. She subsequently endured frequent house arrest (1979–84) and was exiled (1984–86). When Zia died in a plane crash in 1988, she became prime minister of a coalition government. She was unable to do much to combat Pakistan’s widespread poverty, governmental corruption, and increasing crime, and her government was dismissed in 1990 on charges of corruption and other malfeasance. A second stint as prime minister (1993–96) ended similarly. In 1999 she was convicted of taking kickbacks from a Swiss company and sentenced in absentia to five years in prison. In October 2007 Bhutto was granted a long-sought amnesty and returned to Pakistan. In December she was killed while campaigning for upcoming election
Although, Benazir Bhutto's second term was more confident and better but even this time, his government did not last long. This time, Sardar Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari, the self-elected president of the Pakistan People's Party, made several allegations and using Article 58-2B of the Constitution overthrew the government of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto on November 5, 1996, dissolved the National and Provincial Assemblies and announced new elections.
After the PPP government was dismissed, a caretaker government was formed under the leadership of Malik Meraj Khalid. The result was a landslide victory for the PML (N), which received most votes ever won by an opposition party at the time
General elections were held in the country in 1997. As a result, Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif became the Prime Minister in the Center and Mian Shahbaz Sharif became the Chief Minister of Punjab. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar was made the President of Pakistan. In this way, Nawaz Sharif created a strong and confident atmosphere in Punjab and the Centre.
During this time, the PML-N was the largest conservative party,
with its members occupying 137 seats out of 207, roughly 66.2%
After the PPP government was dismissed, a caretaker government was formed under the leadership of Malik Meraj Khalid. The result was a landslide victory for the PML (N), which received most votes ever won by an opposition party at the time
General elections were held in the country in 1997. As a result, Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif became the Prime Minister in the Center and Mian Shahbaz Sharif became the Chief Minister of Punjab. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar was made the President of Pakistan. In this way, Nawaz Sharif created a strong and confident atmosphere in Punjab and the Centre.
During this time, the PML-N was the largest conservative party,
with its members occupying 137 seats out of 207, roughly 66.2%
The Kargil incident had caused some differences between Prime Minister Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif and Chief of Army Staff, General Pervez Musharraf. General Pervez Musharraf was abroad on an official visit. In his absence, Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif appointed General Zia-ud-Din as Chief of Army Staff, but senior army officials refused to recognize him as Chief of Army Staff. On October 12, 1999, General Pervez Musharraf overthrew the government of Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif and the National and Provincial Assemblies were dissolved
Long Question/Answers Class 10th PAK.STUDIES.lodhisaajjda
Differences on different matters were developed between President Mr. Farooq Ahmed Leghari and Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto.
Although, Benazir Bhutto's second term was more confident and better but even this time, his government did not last long.
This time, Sardar Farooq Ahmad Khan Leghari, the self-elected president of the Pakistan People's Party, made several allegations and using Article 58-2B of the Constitution overthrew the government of Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto on November 5,1996, dissolved the National and Provincial Assemblies and announced new elections
Long Question/Answers Class 10th PAK.STUDIESlodhisaajjda
Benazir Bhutto, (born June 21, 1953, Karachi, Pak.—died Dec. 27, 2007, Rawalpindi), Pakistani politician, the first woman leader of a Muslim nation in modern history. After receiving an education at Harvard and Oxford, she led the political opposition to Pres. Zia-ul-Haq after the execution of her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, in 1979. She subsequently endured frequent house arrest (1979–84) and was exiled (1984–86). When Zia died in a plane crash in 1988, she became prime minister of a coalition government. She was unable to do much to combat Pakistan’s widespread poverty, governmental corruption, and increasing crime, and her government was dismissed in 1990 on charges of corruption and other malfeasance. A second stint as prime minister (1993–96) ended similarly. In 1999 she was convicted of taking kickbacks from a Swiss company and sentenced in absentia to five years in prison. In October 2007 Bhutto was granted a long-sought amnesty and returned to Pakistan. In December she was killed while campaigning for upcoming election.
Constitutions and political crisis in pakistan (1947-2014)Tallat Satti
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1947-56)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1957-72)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1973-88)
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Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss.For real time update Visit our social media handle.Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace.Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
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Constitutions and political crisis in pakistan (1947-2014)Tallat Satti
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1947-56)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1957-72)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1973-88)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan (1989-2000)
Constitutional and political crisis in Pakistan(2001-2014)
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss.For real time update Visit our social media handle.Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace.Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
cholinergics and anticholinergics presentation.pptxNoorSalam17
Cholinergics and anti cholinergics drugs, definition, indications and contraindications, complications, drugs brand name ,generic name , nursing consideration
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
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In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2. August 23.2023
2
Presented to:
Ms. FARHAT
JABEEN
Presented By:
Mr:JETHA RAM
Ms.Shumaila Latif
Post RN BSc. Nursing
Second year , 3rd
Semester(session2021-
2023)Collage of
Nursing, JPMC,
Karachi
Government and
politics in Pakistan
,Political and
constitutional
Phases1988 to 1999.
3. OBJECTIVES
AUGUST 23.2023
3
Political history (1988 -1999)
THIRD DEMOCRATIC ERA (1988-1999)
TENURE OF BANAZIR BHUTTO (1988-1990)
TENURE OF NAWAZ SHARIF (1990-1993)
TENURE OF BENAZIR BHUTTO(1993-1996)
TENURE OF NAWAZ SHARIF (1997-1999)
THIRD MILITARY ERA
Pervez Musharraf: 1999-2008
4. TENURE OF BANAZIR
BHUTTO 1988-1990
August 23.2023
4
BACKGROUND AND EARLY CAREER
DEATH OF GEN ZIA-UL-HAQ
BANAZIR BHUTTO BECAME THE
PRIMEMINESTER (1ST WOMAN PRIME
MINISTER IN THE MUSLIM WORLD)
4TH SAARACK CONFERRENCE
PARTY ALLIANCE
FOREIGN POLICY
PRESEDIENTAL ELECTION
VARIOUS PROBLEMS REALTED TO
GOVERNMENT
DISSOLVE ASSEMBLIES AND CARE-
TAKER GOVERNMENT
5. 1ST TENURE OF BANAZIR
BHUTTO
August23.2023
5
In the 16 November 1988 election, Pakistan Peoples Party won
94 seats in the National Assembly.
Benazir Bhutto became the 11th Prime Minister of Pakistan on 2
December 1988.
Parties Alliances:
With the cooperation of 8 members from M.Q.M and 13
members from FATA, the PPP showed a clear majority.
On the other hand, the IJI comprised the PML, JI, JUI,
NATIONAL PEOPLE'S PARTY(NPP), JAMIAT
MASHAIKH PAKISTAN(JMP), AZAD GROUP and
JIHAD.
These parties and groups contested the election under the
symbol of the 'BICYCLE' against the Bhutto led PPP with the
symbol 'ARROW
6. TENURE OF BANAZIR BHUTTO
1988-1990(conti..)
August 23.2023
6
4th SAARC conference
The PPP government hosted the 4th S.A.A.R.C summit conference in 29-
dec-1988 held in Islamabad.
As the result of conference, Pakistan and India finalized different
agreements.
Presidential Elections:
Four candidates took part in the elections, Ghulam Ishaq Khan won the
Presidential election with securing the highest 608 votes against
Nawabzada Nasrullah Khan on December 12, 1988.
Foreign Policy:
The government of Benazir Bhutto adopted a ' No- Confrontation Policy'
with India.
Bilateral tension increased in early 1990, when Kashmiri militants began
campaign of violence against Indian govt. authority in Jammu and Kashmir
7. August 23.2023
7
Rejoin with Common wealth:
- After separation with common wealth Pakistan rejoin with Common Wealth in
1989.
Social Welfare:
The government had announced the people works program for development and
social welfare of the country. For providing employment to the public, a
department, placement bureau was setup. Thousand of people got employment
through it.
Facing Problem with Government:
Many of the things that she had promised in her election campaign were not
delivered because Pakistan state did not have the finances to fund them. She
had claimed that million new homes would be built, free education and health
care would be introduced, none of which was economically feasible for her
government to deliver.
The country also faced a growing problem with the illegal narcotics trade,
with Pakistan being one of the world's highest heroin exporter and having
rapidly growing levels of domestic usage. Benazir Bhutto promised that she
would take tough action on the power full drug barons.
8. August 23.2023
8
Dissolve assemblies:
Serious conceptual differences arose between the PPP government and
the establishment. On two points the appointment of the military chiefs
and superior court judges. Less then two years on august 6, 1990, her
govt, was accused of corruption and so dismissed by the president
Ghulam Ishaq khan who exercised his power through the controversial
8th amendment of the constitution from power on the charges of
corruption.
Care Taker prime Minster:
President Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved the National and provincial
assemblies on august 6,1990 and declared a state of emergency in the
country. Elections were schedules to be held on October 24, 1990.
Ghulam Ishaq Khan did not appoint a neutral or Non-Pakistan caretaker
cabinet or Prime Minster. He choose the leader of the opposition in the
former National assembly Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi, as the new care taker
prime minster of Pakistan.
9. TENURE OF NAWAZ SHARIF
(1990-1993)
August 23.2023
9
Benazir Bhutto government dismissed
Parties Alliance
Glimpse of Nawaz Sharif's Rule
Nawaz Projects
Motorway project
Foreign policy of Nawaz Sharif
Fall of Nawaz Sharif
Care taker Prime Minster
10. TENURE OF NAWAZ SHARIF
(1990-1993)
August 23.2023
10
Benazir Bhutto Government Dissolved:
The Ghulam Ishaq Khan dismissed Benazir Bhutto
Government. The 7th elections for the National
and provincial assembly were held on October 24,
1990.
Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif the Ex- chief
Minster of Punjab was elected as the 12th Prime
Minster of Pakistan on November 6, 1990.
Parties alliances:
- Nawaz Sharif and IJI won 105 seats, Nawaz Sharif
made an alliance with Awami National Party and
JUI(F)
Nawaz Sharif form Government with the support of
153 MNA'S
11. August 23.2023
11
Nawaz Projects:
➡ Motorway Project
➡ The Gwadar Miniport Project
➡ Ghazi Barotha Project
➡ Murree and Kahuta Project
Yellow cab Scheme
Motorway project:
The Motorway Project
inaugurated in January 11, 1992.
It was 337 Km long and 80
meters wide, its cost was billion
686 million rupees.
➡ Construction project was
given to DAEWOO company.
12. August 24, 2023
12
Foreign Policy of Nawaz sharif:
Maintain good relation with USA, Then USA payed the
economic aid ($546 million) and also give 17 F-16 planes
Fall of Nawaz Sharif:
Nawaz Sharif regime was far better than Benazir Bhutto
The national assembly remained busy in legislation, but the
Nawaz Sharif not have satisfied relations with president
Ghulam Ishaq Khan.
Assemblies Dissolved at April 18, 1993
Care taker government:
Ghulam Ishaq Khan appointed Mir Balakh Sher Khan Mazari
the care taker Prime Minster, general Elections were
scheduled to be held on July 14, 1993. Mazari's tenure ended
on May 26, 1993 re instead Nawaz as the Prime Minster.
Moin Quarashi a worlds top Bank official was appointed as
the care taker Prime Minster and Ghulam Ishaq Khan was
appointed as Care taker President.
13. Tenure of Benazir Bhutto 1993-1996
August 23.2023
13
Resignation of PM and President
Benazir became Prime Minster
Presidential elections
Train March and Wheel Jam Strike
Visit of Pakistan by First U.S Lady
Pakistan stance on F-16 Fighter Jets
Relationship of Prime Minister and MQM
Plans for Former and women
De-assassination of Murtaza Bhutto
8th 5 Year plan
Foreign Visits and the Kashmir issue
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government
President Farooq Laghari Dismissed Benazir
Bhutto
Care taker P.M
14. August 23.2023
14
Plans for Former and women:
Benazir set up Kissan Bank for providing loans to farmers
and launched the National tractor Scheme. Social and health
policies were framed for women. Women police stations and
courts were set up for providing legal facilities to this class.
Development Programes:
During her 2nd tenure, construction of Karachi flyover bridge
were started. Lahore By pass was started.
8th 5-Year Plan:
- MRS. Bhutto made successful visits to Iran and Turkey, she
Gained Moral support of these countries an the Kashmir
issue. Many agreements of cooperation in different fields
were signed.
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Government:
The provincial assembly was dissolved, Pir Sabir shah
(PMLN) as a chief minster dismissed and Aftab Ahmed Sheir
Pao (PPP) selected as C.M
15. August 23.2023
15
President Farooq Laghari Dismissed
Benazir Government:
► Difference soon appeared and the
government felt that the president
interference in the political matter of the
government. President Farooq Laghari
dismissed Benazir Government on charges of
corruption and mismanagement on November
5, 1996, under the article 58(2) B of the 18th
amendment.
Care Taker Prime minster:
➡ Malik Maeraj Khalid held the office of the
prime minster from November 5, 1996 to
February 17, 1997.
16. Tenure of Nawaz Sharif (1997-1999)
August 23.2023
16
• Election 1997.
• 13th Amendment
• 14th amendment
• Resignation of President Laghari
• New President M. Rafiq Tarar
• Nuclear Test
• 15th amendment
• Resignation of General Karamat
• New Army Chief
• Retire Debt, Adorn the Country scheme
• Census of 1998
• Lahore Islamabad Motorway
• Kargil Offensive
• Termination of P.M
17. August 23.2023
17
Resignation of Laghari:
Nawaz Sharif faced serious confrontation with the judiciary and the executive
which eventuated to the resignation of president Laghari on December 2, 1997.
New President M.Rafiq Tarar:
After Laghari Resignation New president Rafiq Tarrar took oath to his office on
January 1,1998. he was a former judge of the supreme court and a senator.
15th amendment:
The proposed amendment included addition of a new article 2B in the constitution
and amendment of article 2239. It also sought to impose sharia law as a supreme
lawing Pakistan.
Nuclear Test:
On May 28, 1998 Pakistan became a nuclear power when it successfully carried
out five nuclear test at Chaghi (Balochistan) this was indirect response to five
Nuclear explosions by India.
Resignation of General Karamat:
The 15th amendment was presumed to be an effort by Nawaz Sharif to acquire
additional power for himself. Soon a serious conflict and confrontation emerged on
the sense between him and the military generals. Tis led to the resignation of Gen.
Karamat on October 1998.
18. August 23.2023
18
Kargil offensive:
In1999 a war broke out between India and Pakistan
on Cargill. Later on intervention of the American
president, Bill Clinton both countries declared cease
fire
Termination Of P.M:
On October 12, 1999, the Pakistan Army Chief once
again ousted the civilian government. At the time
Prime minster Nawaz Sharif headed the government.
The coup immediately followed the premier's
attempt to replace the Army chief while he was on
tour to Sri Lanka. After two days of chilling
uncertainty chief of Amy staff Gen. Pervez assumed
the title of Chief Executive.
Third Military Era General
Pervez Musharraf 1999-2008
