Charles Dickens' novel Oliver Twist follows the story of its title character, one of the first child protagonists in English literature. Oliver is born in a workhouse and treated cruelly by officials like the pompous beadle Mr. Bumble. He is apprenticed to an undertaker but escapes to London, where he encounters Fagin, the leader of a gang of young pickpockets. Though Fagin tries to make Oliver a thief, the kind gentleman Mr. Brownlow recognizes Oliver's innate goodness. The novel addresses the injustices faced by the poor in 1830s England through Oliver's experiences.