The document provides an overview of the Saguenay-St.Lawrence Marine Park in Canada. It discusses the park's history, objectives of conservation, management issues, research activities, and challenges. Key points include its 1245 km2 area protecting three ecosystems, objectives of prohibiting industrial activities while allowing multiple uses, and long history of community involvement leading to its establishment. The park provides an opportunity to study ecosystems and monitor impacts of human activities on the environment.
The document outlines a lecture on coastal resource assessment and management in the Philippines. It discusses the importance of coastal resources, participatory coastal resource assessment (PCRA), and different monitoring methods used in PCRA like manta tow surveys, transect surveys, and fish visual censuses. These methods are used to collect data on coastal habitats, fisheries, and socioeconomic factors to identify issues and inform management guidelines. The lecture aims to familiarize participants with PCRA and apply participatory methods in an actual coastal assessment.
The document summarizes a report on the Mamanuca Coral Reef Conservation Project conducted in Fiji in 2001. The project aimed to assess the health of local reefs and improve environmental awareness. Surveys found widespread impacts like coral bleaching had degraded the reefs. A habitat map showed that reef habitats covered only 70 km^2 of the 1826 km^2 project area. Most sites were in poor condition with low coral cover. The project recommends expanding marine reserves to 20% of reefs to protect biodiversity and fisheries while reducing threats to reef health.
The document discusses an artificial reef project in Tyre, Lebanon. The project aims to promote sustainable development in fisheries and tourism by establishing a marine protected area and artificial reef. It outlines the background of conflicts over marine resources that motivated the project. It then details the objectives, participatory process, financial arrangements, management structure, goals, threats, zoning plans, and guidelines for artificial reef development and monitoring to balance multiple uses and protect the environment.
Marine Zoning Works For Me Zoning PresentationMZWM
This presentation is focused on the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and its Regulatory Review Process. Visit our website to get involved: www.marinezoningworksforme.org
“The Sea of the Azores” by Filipe Mora Porteiro, Ph.D. Regional Director of M...New Bedford Whaling Museum
A talk about the main issues related to marine science and politics in the Azores. Presented on September 5th, 2013 at the New Bedford Whaling Museum as part of the 7th Annual International Whaleboat Regatta.
This document discusses a project to monitor marine predators in Namibia's Namibian Islands' Marine Protected Area (NIMPA). The project focuses on four key species: African penguins, bank cormorants, Cape gannets, and southern right whales. It involves tracking penguin foraging patterns using GPS loggers, testing camera traps to monitor breeding success of seabirds, and conducting aerial surveys of southern right whales. The goals are to establish baselines, monitor impacts of marine diamond mining, and help protect this fragile ecosystem. The project is a partnership between Namdeb diamond company, conservation groups, and the Namibian government.
[1] The Tyre Marine Management Area (TyMMA) pilot project in Tyre, Lebanon aims to establish a marine protected area and artificial reef project to address conflicts between traditional and tourism users, resource degradation, and economic and security issues.
[2] The goals of the TyMMA include co-existence between users with minimal conflict, supporting the local economy and culture, increasing fish stocks, achieving self-sustainability, and gaining international recognition.
[3] A marine protected area is an area dedicated to protecting biodiversity and natural/cultural resources. The TyMMA proposes establishing no-take zones, fishing priority areas, and multiple use areas to balance conservation and sustainable use.
Ens 275 tv1 lec dela cruz, bmn - ramsar [autosaved]Bevs Dela Cruz
The document provides information about the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. It discusses the designation and management of wetlands of international importance under the convention. Key points include the criteria for identifying wetlands that should be included on the Ramsar list, how countries manage wetlands sites, and examples of Ramsar sites in the Philippines. It also discusses the mission and history of the convention, and the role of wetlands in achieving sustainable development goals.
The document outlines a lecture on coastal resource assessment and management in the Philippines. It discusses the importance of coastal resources, participatory coastal resource assessment (PCRA), and different monitoring methods used in PCRA like manta tow surveys, transect surveys, and fish visual censuses. These methods are used to collect data on coastal habitats, fisheries, and socioeconomic factors to identify issues and inform management guidelines. The lecture aims to familiarize participants with PCRA and apply participatory methods in an actual coastal assessment.
The document summarizes a report on the Mamanuca Coral Reef Conservation Project conducted in Fiji in 2001. The project aimed to assess the health of local reefs and improve environmental awareness. Surveys found widespread impacts like coral bleaching had degraded the reefs. A habitat map showed that reef habitats covered only 70 km^2 of the 1826 km^2 project area. Most sites were in poor condition with low coral cover. The project recommends expanding marine reserves to 20% of reefs to protect biodiversity and fisheries while reducing threats to reef health.
The document discusses an artificial reef project in Tyre, Lebanon. The project aims to promote sustainable development in fisheries and tourism by establishing a marine protected area and artificial reef. It outlines the background of conflicts over marine resources that motivated the project. It then details the objectives, participatory process, financial arrangements, management structure, goals, threats, zoning plans, and guidelines for artificial reef development and monitoring to balance multiple uses and protect the environment.
Marine Zoning Works For Me Zoning PresentationMZWM
This presentation is focused on the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary and its Regulatory Review Process. Visit our website to get involved: www.marinezoningworksforme.org
“The Sea of the Azores” by Filipe Mora Porteiro, Ph.D. Regional Director of M...New Bedford Whaling Museum
A talk about the main issues related to marine science and politics in the Azores. Presented on September 5th, 2013 at the New Bedford Whaling Museum as part of the 7th Annual International Whaleboat Regatta.
This document discusses a project to monitor marine predators in Namibia's Namibian Islands' Marine Protected Area (NIMPA). The project focuses on four key species: African penguins, bank cormorants, Cape gannets, and southern right whales. It involves tracking penguin foraging patterns using GPS loggers, testing camera traps to monitor breeding success of seabirds, and conducting aerial surveys of southern right whales. The goals are to establish baselines, monitor impacts of marine diamond mining, and help protect this fragile ecosystem. The project is a partnership between Namdeb diamond company, conservation groups, and the Namibian government.
[1] The Tyre Marine Management Area (TyMMA) pilot project in Tyre, Lebanon aims to establish a marine protected area and artificial reef project to address conflicts between traditional and tourism users, resource degradation, and economic and security issues.
[2] The goals of the TyMMA include co-existence between users with minimal conflict, supporting the local economy and culture, increasing fish stocks, achieving self-sustainability, and gaining international recognition.
[3] A marine protected area is an area dedicated to protecting biodiversity and natural/cultural resources. The TyMMA proposes establishing no-take zones, fishing priority areas, and multiple use areas to balance conservation and sustainable use.
Ens 275 tv1 lec dela cruz, bmn - ramsar [autosaved]Bevs Dela Cruz
The document provides information about the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. It discusses the designation and management of wetlands of international importance under the convention. Key points include the criteria for identifying wetlands that should be included on the Ramsar list, how countries manage wetlands sites, and examples of Ramsar sites in the Philippines. It also discusses the mission and history of the convention, and the role of wetlands in achieving sustainable development goals.
This document discusses the successes and challenges of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) in managing marine resources in the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica. CCAMLR has successfully managed fisheries through an ecosystem approach, addressing issues like seabird bycatch and illegal fishing. However, it faces ongoing challenges around balancing conservation and fishing interests, and debates around climate change and establishing marine protected areas. CCAMLR's consensus-based decision making has helped shape outcomes but can be challenging with differing member interests.
The document proposes transforming the unused ocean tank at Biosphere 2 into "The Desert Sea" - a living model of the Gulf of California highlighting the rich ecology and connection between the desert and sea. The Desert Sea would house diverse Gulf species and serve as a site for cutting-edge marine research while educating visitors. It describes plans to construct habitats like tidepools and a mangrove forest to build biological complexity. The project aims to understand how diversity develops and resilience to environmental change.
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are areas of ocean dedicated to protecting biodiversity and resources through legal means. They include habitats like coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves. MPAs are important for protecting ecosystems from threats like development, pollution, overfishing, and climate change, which can damage populations and coral reefs. Effective MPAs are designed to be large, simple shapes to minimize edge effects, protect critical habitats, maintain connectivity between areas, and support ecosystem functions.
Coral reef and fisheries habitat restoration in the coral trianglebayuvita
The document discusses the degradation of coral reefs in the Coral Triangle region and the need for large-scale restoration efforts. It notes that 95% of coral reefs in the region are severely damaged and losing ecosystem functions. Conservation alone is not enough to preserve reefs and dependent species as habitat has been destroyed. Active restoration is needed on a large scale through training local communities and students in restoration techniques to revive fisheries and protect coastlines from hazards.
Lundy's Marine Protected Area covers the waters around the island out to 1km from shore and protects important habitats and species. The area has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation since 1996 to safeguard reefs, seals, sea caves and other features. A management plan was created to inform users on sustainably enjoying and protecting the natural resources in the marine environment surrounding Lundy through education, research, and stewardship.
Jolyon Chesworth on Marine Conservation at Cafe Scientifiqueonthewight
Jolyon Chesworth, Manager of the South East Marine Conservation Project at the Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust.
The scientific data that led to the establishment of the project and the proposed conservation zones to protect marine biodiversity and how they will be monitored.
The document discusses the 30-year history of trilateral cooperation between Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands to protect the Wadden Sea ecosystem. Some key points include: the Wadden Sea is the largest unbroken system of tidal flats in the world; 10-12 million migratory birds pass through annually; and cooperation began in the 1970s in response to pollution and habitat degradation and has involved establishing protected areas, monitoring programs, management plans, and designating it as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009.
Evaluating a marine protected area in a developing country; Mafia Island Mari...Marcus C
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Mafia Island Marine Park in Tanzania at protecting fish populations compared to adjacent intensively fished areas. The densities, biomass, and sizes of the ecologically and economically important blackspot snapper fish were compared between the marine park and fished areas using underwater visual censuses and catch data. Results showed the target species was over four times more dense and its biomass was six to ten times higher inside the marine park. Individual fish sizes were also on average 37% larger in the park. Higher fish numbers and biomass correlated with greater hard coral cover and habitat complexity. This supports the role of marine protected areas in conserving habitats and fisheries.
This document analyzes the potential for designating a new National Marine Sanctuary in San Diego County. It discusses the benefits of such a designation, including permanent protection from oil drilling and enhanced research, education, and awareness. It also examines how a sanctuary could link existing protected areas like Marine Protected Areas and wetlands. Finally, it evaluates how the proposed sanctuary meets the criteria for designation, such as supporting natural resources, maritime heritage, and economic uses through activities like tourism, fishing, and recreation. The document concludes that a National Marine Sanctuary could effectively steward and conserve San Diego County's ocean and coastal resources.
The document discusses marine protected areas (MPAs) in the United States as managed by NOAA. It notes that over 1,600 MPAs have been established, protecting around 41% of US marine waters. The national system of MPAs coordinates management of these areas across different jurisdictions. While MPAs limit some activities like fishing to protect resources, most allow multiple uses. MPAs are classified based on their focus, level of protection, and other characteristics to facilitate management and conservation planning. NOAA's National MPA Center works to develop and support the national system of MPAs through activities like maintaining an MPA inventory and enhancing stewardship.
Marine Reserves in the Philippines: Challenges, Success and Perspectives (IWC...Iwl Pcu
E. D. Gomez and P. M. Aliño, The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines'
Presentation given during the 5th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Cairns, Australia (during the pre-conference workshop marine ecosystems, Global Change and Marine Resources).
Presentation made at the Sustainable Tourism in Small Island Developing States conference, 23-24 November 2017, Seychelles. A partnership of the Seychelles Sustainable Tourism Foundation, IUCN WCPA Tourism and Protected Areas Specialist Group, University of Seychelles, Paris Tourism Sorbonne (IREST), and Global Sustainable Tourism Council.
This document summarizes a seminar on marine protected areas. It defines marine protected areas as areas designated to protect marine ecosystems, habitats, and species. There are different types of marine protected areas that prohibit various commercial and recreational activities. Marine protected areas are needed to conserve biodiversity by protecting rare species, maintain ecosystem resilience to change, and allow for scientific study. Evidence shows that marine protected areas enhance species diversity and biomass both inside and outside their boundaries. The public benefits from opportunities to experience and learn about healthy marine environments through multi-use marine protected areas.
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are areas of the marine environment that are protected by law from certain human impacts to conserve natural and cultural resources. While often thought of as completely closed off to humans, many allow some human uses. MPAs help protect ecosystems and habitats from overfishing and other threats, maintaining biodiversity and ensuring resources are available for future generations. Studies show MPAs can help replenish fish populations in surrounding areas. The Marine Protected Areas Fund supports coordination and stewardship among members of the National System of Marine Protected Areas. There are over 1,500 MPAs established across the U.S., with the majority allowing some access and uses while providing permanent protection.
This document summarizes the Redwood Creek watershed and coastal lagoon area in northern California. It encompasses Redwood National and State Parks, which contain 41,000 acres of ancient coast redwood forest and are a World Heritage Site. The area also includes streams, lagoons, beaches, and diverse plant and animal life. It discusses the natural resources and cultural history of the region, as well as ongoing conservation efforts and challenges such as effects of timber harvesting and development. Partners are working to protect habitat, restore ecosystems, and balance land use in this ecologically and culturally significant area.
The document discusses plans to expand ports in Colon, Panama that would require clearing mangroves near Punta Galeta, which hosts an important marine research laboratory. There are concerns that the environmental impact assessments of the plans lack scientific rigor and do not properly address risks to the fragile ecosystem from sedimentation, changes to freshwater flows, and destruction of natural creeks. Maintaining mangrove buffers, especially around a river running through the area, is important to protect surrounding ecosystems and prevent increased flooding in Colon. Local groups are urged to engage in efforts to change development plans and laws.
Marine protected area Marine protected areas (MPA) are protected areas of seas, oceans, estuaries or in the US, the Great Lakes .[2] These marine areas can come in many forms ranging from wildlife refuges to research facilities.[3] MPAs restrict human activity for a conservation purpose, typically to protect natural or cultural resources.[4] Such marine resources are protected by local, state, territorial, native, regional, national, or international authorities and differ substantially among and between nations. This variation includes different limitations on development, fishing practices, fishing seasons and catch limits, moorings and bans on removing or disrupting marine life. In some situations (such as with the Phoenix Islands Protected Area), MPAs also provide revenue for countries, potentially equal to the income that they would have if they were to grant companies permissions to fish.[5]
On 28 October 2016 in Hobart, Australia, the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources agreed to establish the first Antarctic and largest marine protected area in the world encompassing 1.55 million km2 (600,000 sq mi) in the Ross Sea.[6] Other large MPAs are in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, in certain exclusive economic zones of Australia and overseas territories of France, the United Kingdom and the United States, with major (990,000 square kilometres (380,000 sq mi) or larger) new or expanded MPAs by these nations since 2012—such as Natural Park of the Coral Sea, Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area. When counted with MPAs of all sizes from many other countries, as of August 2016 there are more than 13,650 MPAs, encompassing 2.07% of the world's oceans, with half of that area – encompassing 1.03% of the world's oceans – receiving complete "no-take" designation.[7]
Herald Marencic 30 Years of Dutch-German-Danish Cooperation on the Protection...riseagrant
The document summarizes 30 years of trilateral cooperation between Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands on protecting the Wadden Sea ecosystem. It describes the Wadden Sea's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009 due to its outstanding universal value. Key aspects of cooperation include establishing national parks and nature reserves, long-term monitoring programs, management plans addressing issues like shipping and tourism, and efforts to promote sustainable development and public awareness of the region's ecological importance.
The document describes an international student design competition to design a sustainable Marine Research and Education Center (MREC) located within Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve on St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The competition challenges students to address laboratory and campus details that minimize energy and water usage while considering the environmental and cultural context of the site. The MREC program includes laboratory spaces, classrooms, housing, and support facilities totaling 60,000 square feet. Competitors are asked to creatively design the campus layout while meeting the building program and achieving net-zero energy and water usage. Environmental factors described for the site include temperature, humidity, winds, solar radiation, and water conditions
The document discusses threats to aquatic biodiversity from overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and invasive species. It provides examples of both degradation, such as the collapse of Atlantic cod fisheries, and conservation success stories, like protections for whales that led to population recovery. The document advocates for establishing marine protected areas, reducing pollution and overfishing, and restoring degraded habitats to sustain aquatic ecosystems and the services they provide.
This document provides information about marine protected areas (MPAs), including definitions, classifications, and examples from around the world. Some key points:
- MPAs are designated areas of ocean that restrict human activity to protect biodiversity and natural/cultural resources. They range from no-take zones to multiple use areas.
- Criteria for selecting MPAs include biodiversity, habitats, genetic diversity, and economic/cultural value.
- Examples of large, well-known MPAs discussed are the Ross Sea Region MPA (Antarctica), Great Barrier Reef (Australia), and Galápagos Marine Reserve (Ecuador).
- India has over 30 marine sanctuaries and national
The case study examines the economic benefits and environmental costs of coastal development around the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It identifies issues like pollution, climate change, overfishing, and shipping that threaten the reef. The reef provides significant economic benefits through tourism, which is valued at over $1 billion per year and supports activities like fishing. However, various stakeholders have conflicting interests, as shown in the conflict matrix. The reef also has high environmental and ecological value due to its biodiversity.
This document discusses the successes and challenges of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) in managing marine resources in the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica. CCAMLR has successfully managed fisheries through an ecosystem approach, addressing issues like seabird bycatch and illegal fishing. However, it faces ongoing challenges around balancing conservation and fishing interests, and debates around climate change and establishing marine protected areas. CCAMLR's consensus-based decision making has helped shape outcomes but can be challenging with differing member interests.
The document proposes transforming the unused ocean tank at Biosphere 2 into "The Desert Sea" - a living model of the Gulf of California highlighting the rich ecology and connection between the desert and sea. The Desert Sea would house diverse Gulf species and serve as a site for cutting-edge marine research while educating visitors. It describes plans to construct habitats like tidepools and a mangrove forest to build biological complexity. The project aims to understand how diversity develops and resilience to environmental change.
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are areas of ocean dedicated to protecting biodiversity and resources through legal means. They include habitats like coral reefs, seagrass beds, and mangroves. MPAs are important for protecting ecosystems from threats like development, pollution, overfishing, and climate change, which can damage populations and coral reefs. Effective MPAs are designed to be large, simple shapes to minimize edge effects, protect critical habitats, maintain connectivity between areas, and support ecosystem functions.
Coral reef and fisheries habitat restoration in the coral trianglebayuvita
The document discusses the degradation of coral reefs in the Coral Triangle region and the need for large-scale restoration efforts. It notes that 95% of coral reefs in the region are severely damaged and losing ecosystem functions. Conservation alone is not enough to preserve reefs and dependent species as habitat has been destroyed. Active restoration is needed on a large scale through training local communities and students in restoration techniques to revive fisheries and protect coastlines from hazards.
Lundy's Marine Protected Area covers the waters around the island out to 1km from shore and protects important habitats and species. The area has been designated as a Special Area of Conservation since 1996 to safeguard reefs, seals, sea caves and other features. A management plan was created to inform users on sustainably enjoying and protecting the natural resources in the marine environment surrounding Lundy through education, research, and stewardship.
Jolyon Chesworth on Marine Conservation at Cafe Scientifiqueonthewight
Jolyon Chesworth, Manager of the South East Marine Conservation Project at the Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust.
The scientific data that led to the establishment of the project and the proposed conservation zones to protect marine biodiversity and how they will be monitored.
The document discusses the 30-year history of trilateral cooperation between Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands to protect the Wadden Sea ecosystem. Some key points include: the Wadden Sea is the largest unbroken system of tidal flats in the world; 10-12 million migratory birds pass through annually; and cooperation began in the 1970s in response to pollution and habitat degradation and has involved establishing protected areas, monitoring programs, management plans, and designating it as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009.
Evaluating a marine protected area in a developing country; Mafia Island Mari...Marcus C
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Mafia Island Marine Park in Tanzania at protecting fish populations compared to adjacent intensively fished areas. The densities, biomass, and sizes of the ecologically and economically important blackspot snapper fish were compared between the marine park and fished areas using underwater visual censuses and catch data. Results showed the target species was over four times more dense and its biomass was six to ten times higher inside the marine park. Individual fish sizes were also on average 37% larger in the park. Higher fish numbers and biomass correlated with greater hard coral cover and habitat complexity. This supports the role of marine protected areas in conserving habitats and fisheries.
This document analyzes the potential for designating a new National Marine Sanctuary in San Diego County. It discusses the benefits of such a designation, including permanent protection from oil drilling and enhanced research, education, and awareness. It also examines how a sanctuary could link existing protected areas like Marine Protected Areas and wetlands. Finally, it evaluates how the proposed sanctuary meets the criteria for designation, such as supporting natural resources, maritime heritage, and economic uses through activities like tourism, fishing, and recreation. The document concludes that a National Marine Sanctuary could effectively steward and conserve San Diego County's ocean and coastal resources.
The document discusses marine protected areas (MPAs) in the United States as managed by NOAA. It notes that over 1,600 MPAs have been established, protecting around 41% of US marine waters. The national system of MPAs coordinates management of these areas across different jurisdictions. While MPAs limit some activities like fishing to protect resources, most allow multiple uses. MPAs are classified based on their focus, level of protection, and other characteristics to facilitate management and conservation planning. NOAA's National MPA Center works to develop and support the national system of MPAs through activities like maintaining an MPA inventory and enhancing stewardship.
Marine Reserves in the Philippines: Challenges, Success and Perspectives (IWC...Iwl Pcu
E. D. Gomez and P. M. Aliño, The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines'
Presentation given during the 5th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Cairns, Australia (during the pre-conference workshop marine ecosystems, Global Change and Marine Resources).
Presentation made at the Sustainable Tourism in Small Island Developing States conference, 23-24 November 2017, Seychelles. A partnership of the Seychelles Sustainable Tourism Foundation, IUCN WCPA Tourism and Protected Areas Specialist Group, University of Seychelles, Paris Tourism Sorbonne (IREST), and Global Sustainable Tourism Council.
This document summarizes a seminar on marine protected areas. It defines marine protected areas as areas designated to protect marine ecosystems, habitats, and species. There are different types of marine protected areas that prohibit various commercial and recreational activities. Marine protected areas are needed to conserve biodiversity by protecting rare species, maintain ecosystem resilience to change, and allow for scientific study. Evidence shows that marine protected areas enhance species diversity and biomass both inside and outside their boundaries. The public benefits from opportunities to experience and learn about healthy marine environments through multi-use marine protected areas.
Marine protected areas (MPAs) are areas of the marine environment that are protected by law from certain human impacts to conserve natural and cultural resources. While often thought of as completely closed off to humans, many allow some human uses. MPAs help protect ecosystems and habitats from overfishing and other threats, maintaining biodiversity and ensuring resources are available for future generations. Studies show MPAs can help replenish fish populations in surrounding areas. The Marine Protected Areas Fund supports coordination and stewardship among members of the National System of Marine Protected Areas. There are over 1,500 MPAs established across the U.S., with the majority allowing some access and uses while providing permanent protection.
This document summarizes the Redwood Creek watershed and coastal lagoon area in northern California. It encompasses Redwood National and State Parks, which contain 41,000 acres of ancient coast redwood forest and are a World Heritage Site. The area also includes streams, lagoons, beaches, and diverse plant and animal life. It discusses the natural resources and cultural history of the region, as well as ongoing conservation efforts and challenges such as effects of timber harvesting and development. Partners are working to protect habitat, restore ecosystems, and balance land use in this ecologically and culturally significant area.
The document discusses plans to expand ports in Colon, Panama that would require clearing mangroves near Punta Galeta, which hosts an important marine research laboratory. There are concerns that the environmental impact assessments of the plans lack scientific rigor and do not properly address risks to the fragile ecosystem from sedimentation, changes to freshwater flows, and destruction of natural creeks. Maintaining mangrove buffers, especially around a river running through the area, is important to protect surrounding ecosystems and prevent increased flooding in Colon. Local groups are urged to engage in efforts to change development plans and laws.
Marine protected area Marine protected areas (MPA) are protected areas of seas, oceans, estuaries or in the US, the Great Lakes .[2] These marine areas can come in many forms ranging from wildlife refuges to research facilities.[3] MPAs restrict human activity for a conservation purpose, typically to protect natural or cultural resources.[4] Such marine resources are protected by local, state, territorial, native, regional, national, or international authorities and differ substantially among and between nations. This variation includes different limitations on development, fishing practices, fishing seasons and catch limits, moorings and bans on removing or disrupting marine life. In some situations (such as with the Phoenix Islands Protected Area), MPAs also provide revenue for countries, potentially equal to the income that they would have if they were to grant companies permissions to fish.[5]
On 28 October 2016 in Hobart, Australia, the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources agreed to establish the first Antarctic and largest marine protected area in the world encompassing 1.55 million km2 (600,000 sq mi) in the Ross Sea.[6] Other large MPAs are in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Oceans, in certain exclusive economic zones of Australia and overseas territories of France, the United Kingdom and the United States, with major (990,000 square kilometres (380,000 sq mi) or larger) new or expanded MPAs by these nations since 2012—such as Natural Park of the Coral Sea, Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument, Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Marine Protected Area. When counted with MPAs of all sizes from many other countries, as of August 2016 there are more than 13,650 MPAs, encompassing 2.07% of the world's oceans, with half of that area – encompassing 1.03% of the world's oceans – receiving complete "no-take" designation.[7]
Herald Marencic 30 Years of Dutch-German-Danish Cooperation on the Protection...riseagrant
The document summarizes 30 years of trilateral cooperation between Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands on protecting the Wadden Sea ecosystem. It describes the Wadden Sea's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009 due to its outstanding universal value. Key aspects of cooperation include establishing national parks and nature reserves, long-term monitoring programs, management plans addressing issues like shipping and tourism, and efforts to promote sustainable development and public awareness of the region's ecological importance.
The document describes an international student design competition to design a sustainable Marine Research and Education Center (MREC) located within Salt River Bay National Historical Park and Ecological Preserve on St. Croix in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The competition challenges students to address laboratory and campus details that minimize energy and water usage while considering the environmental and cultural context of the site. The MREC program includes laboratory spaces, classrooms, housing, and support facilities totaling 60,000 square feet. Competitors are asked to creatively design the campus layout while meeting the building program and achieving net-zero energy and water usage. Environmental factors described for the site include temperature, humidity, winds, solar radiation, and water conditions
The document discusses threats to aquatic biodiversity from overfishing, pollution, habitat destruction, and invasive species. It provides examples of both degradation, such as the collapse of Atlantic cod fisheries, and conservation success stories, like protections for whales that led to population recovery. The document advocates for establishing marine protected areas, reducing pollution and overfishing, and restoring degraded habitats to sustain aquatic ecosystems and the services they provide.
This document provides information about marine protected areas (MPAs), including definitions, classifications, and examples from around the world. Some key points:
- MPAs are designated areas of ocean that restrict human activity to protect biodiversity and natural/cultural resources. They range from no-take zones to multiple use areas.
- Criteria for selecting MPAs include biodiversity, habitats, genetic diversity, and economic/cultural value.
- Examples of large, well-known MPAs discussed are the Ross Sea Region MPA (Antarctica), Great Barrier Reef (Australia), and Galápagos Marine Reserve (Ecuador).
- India has over 30 marine sanctuaries and national
The case study examines the economic benefits and environmental costs of coastal development around the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. It identifies issues like pollution, climate change, overfishing, and shipping that threaten the reef. The reef provides significant economic benefits through tourism, which is valued at over $1 billion per year and supports activities like fishing. However, various stakeholders have conflicting interests, as shown in the conflict matrix. The reef also has high environmental and ecological value due to its biodiversity.
The document provides information on coral reefs and mangroves, including their importance, characteristics, and threats. It discusses how physical and chemical properties of water affect life in the sea, including factors like temperature, salinity, dissolved gases, light, and turbidity. It describes the different zones of the ocean based on light penetration. The document also summarizes coral reef ecology, the role of corals, and threats they face from climate change, pollution, and human activities. For mangroves, it outlines their global distribution, importance for coastal protection and fisheries, and causes of degradation including clearing for development. The management and policy efforts in India to conserve these critical coastal ecosystems are also highlighted.
Marine ecosystems cover over 70% of the Earth's surface and contain 97% of the planet's water. Coral reefs and mangroves are important marine ecosystems. Coral reefs provide habitat for over 25% of marine species and support tourism and fishing industries. Mangroves act as nurseries for many fish species, protect coastlines from erosion, and filter pollutants from coastal waters. Both ecosystems are threatened by climate change, pollution, and other human activities. Effective management and conservation of these fragile ecosystems is important for marine biodiversity and human communities.
Marine ecosystems cover over 70% of the Earth's surface and contain 97% of the planet's water. Coral reefs and mangrove forests are two important marine ecosystems. Coral reefs provide habitat for over 25% of marine species and support tourism and fishing industries, while mangroves act as nurseries for fish, protect coastlines from erosion, and filter pollutants from coastal waters. However, both ecosystems are threatened by climate change, pollution, and other human impacts. Effective management and conservation of these ecosystems requires understanding their role in the marine environment as well as implementing protective regulations and restoration efforts.
1. Aquatic ecosystems provide important ecological and economic services but are poorly understood. Further scientific study could lead to benefits.
2. Human activities like pollution, development, and overfishing are severely degrading aquatic habitats and reducing biodiversity.
3. We can sustain aquatic life by creating protected areas, managing development, reducing pollution, and preventing overfishing.
Major threats to aquatic biodiversity include habitat loss, invasive species, pollution, climate change, and overexploitation, which are exacerbated by human population growth. The greatest marine biodiversity is found at coral reefs, estuaries, and on the deep ocean floor. While protections for whales have led to recovery of some populations, others are still threatened by illegal hunting. Invasive species like the Asian swamp eel and lionfish degrade ecosystems, while activities such as agriculture, development, and waste dumping pollute waterways and oceans. Climate change poses a growing threat through sea level rise, warming, and acidification. Overfishing has driven many fish species toward extinction.
Presentation made at the Sustainable Tourism in Small Island Developing States conference, 23-24 November 2017, Seychelles. A partnership of the Seychelles Sustainable Tourism Foundation, IUCN WCPA Tourism and Protected Areas Specialist Group, University of Seychelles, Paris Tourism Sorbonne (IREST), and Global Sustainable Tourism Council.
Dive into Ghana's crucial mission of safeguarding sea turtles with this enlightening PowerPoint presentation. Explore the intricate web of challenges these magnificent creatures face and discover their pivotal role in maintaining marine ecosystems. From the impact of climate change to the threats posed by human activities, each slide unveils a facet of the journey toward conservation. Gain insights into ongoing initiatives, community involvement, and innovative approaches to ensure a harmonious coexistence between humans and sea turtles. Together, let's embark on a visual journey to understand the importance of protecting these ancient mariners and fostering a sustainable future for Ghana's coastal biodiversity.
The document discusses wetlands and their importance for marine life. It defines wetlands and lists their environmental benefits. It describes red mangroves and how they serve as nurseries for organisms like spiny lobster, queen conch, and Nassau grouper. The document identifies issues like a lack of wetland protection laws and declining fish populations. Research was conducted through surveys, interviews, and analyzing environmental laws. It was found that wetlands are not being utilized for food security or species protection. The conclusion calls for educating the public, strengthening laws, and designating more protected wetland areas.
A coral reef is an underwater ecosystem characterized by reef-building corals. Coral reefs are important for many different reasons aside from supposedly containing the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. They:
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• provide habitats and shelter for many marine organisms
• are the source of nitrogen and other essential nutrients for marine food chains
• assist in carbon and nitrogen fixing
• nutrient recycling.
This document discusses protecting aquatic biodiversity and managing fisheries sustainably. It begins by providing background on protecting whales through international agreements and moratoriums. Examples are then given of threats like overfishing, pollution, invasive species, and habitat loss negatively impacting aquatic species. The document advocates for establishing marine protected areas and reserves, reducing subsidies, and improving monitoring to better manage fisheries. Sustainable approaches like aquaculture and consumer awareness are also discussed.
The Undersea Explorer operates as a private marine institute that employs marine scientists to conduct environmental research and conservation projects. It works with various universities, institutes, and authorities on projects related to reef monitoring, shark tracking, whale studies, nautilus populations, fluorescent corals, and more. The organization also provides training and field experience for students. Its goals are to advance scientific knowledge and support sustainable practices in the marine environment.
This document discusses ocean sustainability efforts on Martha's Vineyard. It outlines the importance of oceans, the island's dependence on water historically and currently, challenges like nitrogen pollution and overfishing, and various organizations working on conservation and education including the Martha's Vineyard Commission, Wampanoag Tribe, Vineyard Conservation Society, and MVYLI's ocean sustainability program.
The document discusses various types of marine protected areas in India, including four national marine parks. It provides details on the biodiversity and ecosystems found in Gulf of Kutch Marine National Park, Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park, and Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park. These parks protect important coastal and marine habitats like mangroves, coral reefs, and nesting grounds for sea turtles. Establishing marine protected areas helps conserve biodiversity and fisheries while supporting local communities and tourism.
Water as a resource - the marine environment - Louise Burton, Natural EnglandNAAONB landscapesforlife
Natural England is a statutory body established in 2006 to ensure the natural environment is conserved for present and future generations. It provides statutory advice on marine protected areas, licenses, and consents to support sustainable use of the marine environment. As the marine space is increasingly developed for energy, transport and extraction, Natural England focuses on advising for cumulative impact assessments, habitat regulations, and ensuring proportionate environmental protection. Its advice aims to be solution-oriented through partnership working and an open, collaborative approach between all sectors and stakeholders.
The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It contains over 3,000 individual reef systems and islands and is home to a great diversity of marine life. In 1981, the Great Barrier Reef was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List due to its significant ecological value and natural beauty. It remains an important tourist destination, generating billions of dollars each year for the Australian economy.
Applying an ecosystem-based approach to fisheries management: focus on seamou...Iwl Pcu
Carl Gustaf Lundin
IUCN (Indian Ocean Seamounts)
Presentation given during the 5th GEF Biennial International Waters Conference in Cairns, Australia (during the pre-conference workshop marine ecosystems, Global Change and Marine Resources).
Similar to Overview of the Saguenay-St.Lawrence Marine Park (20)
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
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In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
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advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
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of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
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significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
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The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
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Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
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providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
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Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
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at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
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2. Visées et objectifs de conservation du parc marin
I. Territory
II. What is an MPA?
III. History
IV. Objectives
Symposium sur les AMP au Québec
V. Management issues
Emilien Pelletier et Nadia Ménard
VI. Research
VII. Discussion
3. Marine conservation: a global issue
(Norse,1993)
• Overexploitation of
species
• Alteration of the
physical and chemical
environnment
• …
The creation of marine protected areas is one of
the best tools to deal with these problems.
(Pauly,2002)
5. •High biodiversity of habitats and
species
•Many complementary protected
areas
•Local communities
•Economic activities
6. The Marine Park: a tribute to an
exceptional territory
•1245 km2
• Three main ecosystems
•Multiple-use marine protected area
•Industrial activities (mining, gas and oil
exploration) prohibited
A meeting place
for humans and
the marine
environment
7. The Saguenay-
St.Lawrence
Marine Park
• Abundance of food resulting
from particular oceanographic
conditions
•Prey attract predators
•Tourism industry based on the
beauty of the landscape and on
marine biodiversity
8. What is a Marine Protected
Area?
‘a clearly defined geographical
space, recognized, dedicated and
managed, through legal or other
effective means, to acheive the
long-term conservation of nature
with associated ecosystem
services and cultural values.’
(International Union for
Conservation of Nature)
10. Three federal programs
to establish MPAs in
Canada
In 2007, Canada ranked
70th out of 228
countries in
establishment of MPAs.
11. Examples of MPAs for marine mammals
Parc marin du Saguenay-Saint-Laurent
Aire de conservation de la baleine
franche de la Baie de Fundy
Aire marine protégée
Le Gully
Sanctuaire marin de
Stellwagen Bank Aire de conservation de la baleine
franche de Roseway Basin
Baie de Habitat essentiel de la baleine
Cape Cod franche de Great South Channel
12. A long history of human presence
• 8000 years
• Exploitation of marine mammals
• Innu and Malécite communities pursue
subsistance activities
13. Tourism
• Tourism began around 1850 with scenic viewing
• Boom in the 1980’s with whale-watching
• Landscapes and whales are the area’s main
attractions
• Total visitation of the Marine Park and
associated sites reached 1 065 687
visits‐persons en 2006
14. The Marine Park:
a brief history of a long story
• 1977: First analysis of the
potential by Parks Canada
• 1987: Workshop on the
proposed Marine Park lead by
Leone Pippard
• 1988: Coalition for the creation • 1990: Canada – Quebec
of the Marine Park; agreement
International Forum for the
• 1998: Officially created
Survival of the Beluga;
St.Lawrence Action Plan • 2002: Regulations on activities
at Sea in the Saguenay-
St.Lawrence Marine Park
15. The key to the establishment
Community mobilization and
sense of emergency
16. «The purpose of this Act is to increase, for the benefit of the
present and future generations, the level of protection of the
ecosystems of a representative portion of the Saguenay River and
the St.Lawrence estuary for conservation purposes, while
encouraging its use for educational, recreational and scientific
purposes.»
Parcs Canada / L. Falardeau
17. An innovative project and “an experiment”
• First MPA in Quebec, on of the first in Canada
• Co management Canada and Québec in the respect of
jurisdications
• Acts optimise exisiting legal tools and respect mandats
of other agencies
• Participatory management structure...in the DNA of an
MPA!
18. Many activities, many players…
Parcs Canada / M.-J. Normandin
Parcs Canada Parcs Canada / M. Loiselle Parcs Canada / M. Loiselle
Parcs Canada / M. Loiselle Parcs Canada / F. Di Domenico Parcs Canada / M.-J. Normandin
Parcs Canada / J.-L. Provencher Parcs Canada / M.-J. Normandin Parcs Canada / J.-L. Provencher
26. „Physical prejudice‟
• Underwater noise from
navigation
• Collisions
• Modifcation of
hydrographic circulation
• Climat change
27. Maritime Trafic
All motorized boat types
(data source: GREMM and Parks Canada; map C. Chion)
28. „Ecological prejudice‟
The age of climate change
• Increase in temperature
of water coming from
the Atlantic
• Visible reduction in ice
• Modifcation of
hydrographic
circulation?
• Increase of episodes of
toxic algal blooms?
29. State of the Marine Park : 10 years after its
creation
• Progress significant in terms of governance, visitor
experience and scientific research
• Contaminants still present and increase of human
activities exert pressure on ecosystems
• Added value of the Marine Park is significant (prohibition
of gas and oil exploration and exploitation; management
of activities at sea; access to information)
31. Highlights of the Marine Activities
at sea regulation
• A first in Canada
• Recognition (Phénix de
l’Environnement, 2003)
• Permitting system (max. 59; science;
special activities,...)
• Speed limits (25 kts) througout
Marine Park and on observation sites
(0-10 kts)
• General distance of approach (200m),
adapted to COSEWIC status (400 m)
• Time limits on sites
• Minimal altitude (2000 ft)
34. Threats to whales…
• hunting
• entanglement
• pollution
• Habitat loss
• Disturbance
• …
35. Observation activities at sea
• Whale watching in the
St.Lawrence Estuary is
concentrated in the Saguenay-
St.Lawrence Marine Park
• Has become a major economic
motor for the region
• Is one of the most intensive in the
world with 53 of the 59 permits
issued authorized to offer
commercial whale watching from
motorized vessels on a daily
basis.
• Pleasure craft and kayakers also
practice whale-watching
36. On the international scene…
«One of the best regions in the world to
observe whales is the Saguenay
St.Lawrence Marine Park (SSLMP) and the
adjacent proposed marine protected area
(MPA) in Canada…» (Scarpaci et al., 1998)
37. On the international scene…
«Anthropogenic activities (e.g. shipping,
whalewatching and other tourism and
recreation activities) create intense traffic in
this area, which poses cumulative threats
(collisions of vessels with marine
mammals, disruption of feeding/social
activities, exposure to pollutants, etc) to
marine wildlife that utilize this region»
(Scarpaci et al., 1998)
38. Concerns with regards to activties at sea
• The presence of boats on critical mating, feeding and
resting areas;
• Targeting of specific cetacean communities that are
repeatedly sought out for prolonged, often close up
encounters;
• The intensive whale watching of endangered species
Fin whale St. Lawrence Beluga Blue whale
Special concern Threatened Endangered
39. Striving for the sustainability of
whale watching
• Five criteria developed by WDCS for
defining responsible WW
40. Criterion 1: A prime recreational
and educational experience
• Motivates participants to care about
cetaceans and the sea and to contribute to
marine conservation;
41. Criterion 2: An experience that
seeks to reduce the impact on
whales
This includes :
• respecting relevant regulations or codes of
conduct (distances, time spent);
• ensuring vessels are fit for the purpose;
• approaching the animals with extreme care
and attention;
42. Criterion 3: Opportunities for
researchers
• Gather scientific information and
disseminate findings to managers and the
public;
43. Criterion 4: An experience built
around a naturalist or nature
guide
• To provide accurate information, help to
find the whales and describe their
behaviour, and successfully build the bridge
between the urban participant and the sea;
44. Criterion 5: Active community
involvement
• Enabling communities and regions to have a
financial as well as a personal interest in
whale watching and the conservation of
cetaceans and the sea
45. Key message
• Whale watching offers a privileged
platform to enhance awareness of threats
to marine mammals and to the ocean
• Marine Protected Areas generally have an
educational mandate
• Whale watching in a Marine Protected
Area should lead to way to showcase
responsible ww and allow participants to
learn about the marine environment
46. Educational program
• 6 land-based sites established
by park managers (3 federal, 3
provincial)
• Many regional municipal and
NGO-run sites
• 83 % of visitors in the Marine
Park area participated in at
least one interpretation activity
(2005)
• Initiating collaborations with the
whale-watching industry to
promote on-board education
47. Scientific research : an essential tool at the
Marine Park
Scientific knowledge was essential in the establishment of a
protected area in a marine environment
• Collaboration with scientists from universities,
ministries, namely the Department of Fisheries
and Oceans and Environment Canada, and
from non-governmental organisations allowed
to undergo almost a hundred research projects
in various fields
• Provides essential information in decision-
making with regards to observation activities at
sea and fishing
• Scientific knowledge allows to update
interpretation activities, education programs
and information to communities
48. Priorities for research
• Impact of fishing on
populations and ecosystem
processes
• Understanding ecological
processes that sustain
biodiversity
• Monitoring state of the
Marine Park (ex:
contamination;
oceanographic conditions)
and efficiency of
management
49. Habitat studies and prey monitoring
• Acquisition of hydroacoustic and oceanographic data to study
the distribution and abundance of different prey types and
predators
• Priority for the first 3 years given to habitats for species at
risk
50. Study of the influence of variability of pelagic prey on
the maintenance of marine wildlife biodiversity in the
Marine Park
1) Monitor the abundance and the availability of prey and predators (birds and
marine mammals), on a seasonal and yearly scale, as an indicator of the
state of the Marine Park
2) Determine the caracteristics of prey aggregations at sites of whale
aggregations to understand requirements of critical habitats for species at
risk (beluga, blue whale, fin whale)
3) Document special events regarding changes in the distribution and
abundance of whales
4) Couple these observations with oceanographic conditions and properties of
water masses (e.g. CTD profils)
5) Provide information to the community (e.g. education, interpretation)
51. The technology
• Echosounders : emission of sounds
in the water and listening of the
echos reflected off the seafloor and
living organismes
• Scientific echosounders allow to
mesure the abundance, density, size
and behavior of living organismes
• Used throughout the world to
evaluate stock abundance of marine
resources and to study marine
ecosystems
Image : SIMRAD
52. Overview of preliminary results obtained through the
study of prey undertaken by Parks Canada at the
Saguenay-St.Lawrence Marine Park
Photo Parcs Canada / J.-L. Provencher
Echogram (38 kHz) recorded aboard l’Alliance
at the margin of Tadoussac Bay on August 4th
2009. The three humpback whales
photographed at the time of the passage of
the boat were located in the area of the yellow
and red patch (high density of small fish).
Layer of
} fresh water
Layer of
} saltwater
seafloor } Artefact
53. The creation of the Marine Park provides an opportunity to
examine society‟s traditional ways of treating the
environment, and to enhance our attachment to nature and
to experiment other ways of managing the impact of our
activities