This document provides an overview of the collaborative economy by categorizing different types of sharing platforms and economic models. It divides platforms into four main categories: redistribution of goods, product-service systems that provide access to goods, on-demand services, and local cooperative systems. Within each category, numerous examples are outlined and key attributes like the resources exchanged, digital or offline interface, and economic models are discussed. The goal is to map the diverse landscape of collaborative consumption.
Survey "I SHARE! DO YOU?" La Fing and OuiShareOuiShare
The “I share! Do you?” survey was launched by la Fing and OuiShare under ShaRevolution in order to understand the motivations behind users of collaborative consumption as well as its trajectory. The survey, which was available onlinefor three months, gathered 2150 responses from collaborative "consumers."
Exchange of P2P services in the Collaborative Economy (PhD research-in-progress)Hugo Guyader
Presentation of my work-in-progress on P2P service exchange in the collaborative economy (particularly ridesharing and carsharing); at the PhD-workshop of my division (December 2015).
This presentation is an updated and diluted version of an earlier slides deck (see http://bit.ly/2pbw2M8).
Is it really "sharing"?
Presentation of the so-called "Sharing" Economy, for a lecture about service innovation at Linköping University (LiU), during a course in Service Management and Marketing.
I talk about Unicorns; collaborative... consumption-production-finance-learning-governance; “platform cooperativism” and my research focus on shared mobility.
Is it really "sharing"?
Presentation of the so-called "Sharing" Economy, for a lecture about service innovation at Linköping University (LiU), during a course in Service Management and Marketing.
I talk about Unicorns; collaborative... consumption-production-finance-learning-governance; “platform cooperativism” and my research focus on shared mobility.
- First upload: 11 March 2016 (v.2016)
- Update: 20 March 2017 (v.2017)
- Update: 14 March 2018 (v.2018 ~ http://bit.ly/2GtkxIk)
I was invited to speak with Professor Arun Sundararajan‘s “Networks, Crowds and Markets” class on the topic of “Trust and the Sharing Economy.” The discussion focused on current trust indicators on collaborative consumption platforms and potential ideas for solving the trust issue currently present.
Exploring the practice of collaborative consumptionHugo Guyader
Presentation at the 10th AMA SERVSIG Conference: "Opportunities for Services in a Challenging World", 14-16 June 2018, IÉSEG School of Management, Paris.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148918
Some analysis on Sharing Economy and Collaborative Economy.
2015 Global Initiatives Symposium in Taiwan (GIS Taiwan)
U++ Innovation Competition
[More Information and personal perspectives]
Due to the limitation of pages and format, the slides only show my around 50% perspectives and experience.
Therefore, I write an additional note for reference on my Facebook.
投影片因為版面與頁數限制,大概只呈現約5成的看法與個人觀察,
因此將我的其他個人觀察與看法整理於下方的文章中:
https://www.facebook.com/notes/raymond-hou/979932002020080
Survey "I SHARE! DO YOU?" La Fing and OuiShareOuiShare
The “I share! Do you?” survey was launched by la Fing and OuiShare under ShaRevolution in order to understand the motivations behind users of collaborative consumption as well as its trajectory. The survey, which was available onlinefor three months, gathered 2150 responses from collaborative "consumers."
Exchange of P2P services in the Collaborative Economy (PhD research-in-progress)Hugo Guyader
Presentation of my work-in-progress on P2P service exchange in the collaborative economy (particularly ridesharing and carsharing); at the PhD-workshop of my division (December 2015).
This presentation is an updated and diluted version of an earlier slides deck (see http://bit.ly/2pbw2M8).
Is it really "sharing"?
Presentation of the so-called "Sharing" Economy, for a lecture about service innovation at Linköping University (LiU), during a course in Service Management and Marketing.
I talk about Unicorns; collaborative... consumption-production-finance-learning-governance; “platform cooperativism” and my research focus on shared mobility.
Is it really "sharing"?
Presentation of the so-called "Sharing" Economy, for a lecture about service innovation at Linköping University (LiU), during a course in Service Management and Marketing.
I talk about Unicorns; collaborative... consumption-production-finance-learning-governance; “platform cooperativism” and my research focus on shared mobility.
- First upload: 11 March 2016 (v.2016)
- Update: 20 March 2017 (v.2017)
- Update: 14 March 2018 (v.2018 ~ http://bit.ly/2GtkxIk)
I was invited to speak with Professor Arun Sundararajan‘s “Networks, Crowds and Markets” class on the topic of “Trust and the Sharing Economy.” The discussion focused on current trust indicators on collaborative consumption platforms and potential ideas for solving the trust issue currently present.
Exploring the practice of collaborative consumptionHugo Guyader
Presentation at the 10th AMA SERVSIG Conference: "Opportunities for Services in a Challenging World", 14-16 June 2018, IÉSEG School of Management, Paris.
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-148918
Some analysis on Sharing Economy and Collaborative Economy.
2015 Global Initiatives Symposium in Taiwan (GIS Taiwan)
U++ Innovation Competition
[More Information and personal perspectives]
Due to the limitation of pages and format, the slides only show my around 50% perspectives and experience.
Therefore, I write an additional note for reference on my Facebook.
投影片因為版面與頁數限制,大概只呈現約5成的看法與個人觀察,
因此將我的其他個人觀察與看法整理於下方的文章中:
https://www.facebook.com/notes/raymond-hou/979932002020080
Sanitized version of slides presented at an event hosted by Kuala Lumpur & Selangor Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KLSCCCI) and Credit Guarantee Corporation (CGC) entitled "Sharing Economy"
Collaborative consumption Alexandra Penel englishAlexandra Brandt
Along side with the collaborative consomption, come new economic perspectives in a context where production fails to find destinations. Beyond its business virtues, some see the possibility of a new organization of an environmental friendly and fairer society. Collaborative consumption could be the new barrier to individualist liberalism and immoral capitalism. Yes or no, is collaborative consumption the sign of the end of the world as we know it ?
Share or Die: End Of Ownership And Rise of The Sharing Economy in 2014Weleet
Conceptions of ownership are changing rapidly, with a steady move towards increased collaboration and sharing. Individuals and businesses who want to survive must adapt to and embrace the emerging reality of The Sharing Economy and Collaborative Consumption. Goodbye 2013. Hello Future.
The Sharing Economy is about how the Internet enabled us more than ever to share almost anything. Sharing is part of our genes and today we share almost anything. This phenomenon, also called "collaborative consumption" is not new, but its growing faster than ever before.
Any brand in any sector should be aware of this new economy. In it lie threats. And opportunities for those who know how to change and alter their offering.
Moving from a Sharing Economy to a Shared EconomyChelsea Rustrum
The sharing economy is great, but how do we integrate sharing into the very fabric of business? How can we build communities that are also companies? How can we distribute value in the form of ownership and governance to users, members, providers, participants, etc.? Using new age finance models, business structures, and current thinking, we can create hybrids that do just that!
The Sharing Economy: Where We Go From HereLeo Burnett
The above is a report compiled by Leo Burnett aimed at uncovering the unspoken realities of the American sharing economy. Visit humansbeing.leoburnett.com for more information.
- -
PRESS RELEASE
NEW RESEARCH GETS INTO THE UNDERBELLY OF THE SHARING ECONOMY
A U.S. Study by Leo Burnett Decodes What Brands Need to Know About the Future of American Entrepreneurship
CHICAGO – A new study by global advertising agency Leo Burnett, “The Sharing Economy: Where We Go From Here,” reveals the surprising and unspoken realities of the sharing economy in America and what’s truly happening in it. The research provides insights into how people perceive, and participate in, the sharing economy.
“The sharing economy is taking on a life of its own, but it is much more nuanced than we realized,” said Chief Strategy Officer Mick McCabe, Leo Burnett USA. “Our research reveals the psychology and the behaviors of sharers that can help guide brands including why people share and why they do not.”
Sharing has more texture than what’s largely reported in the media. People are chiefly motivated by practical needs, convenience and the ability to save or make money. A nominal 35 percent of people are primarily motivated to share by altruism, community and the environment.
About Humans Being
Inspired by Leo Burnett’s HumanKind philosophy, Humans Being is a thought leadership series and ongoing exploration that pieces together the story of us. It’s a study on the changing face of humanity in culture, society, emotion, values and the human condition. We explore the intersection of where cultural trends become norms and ultimately mores. Humans Being “Sharing” follows the “Relationships” and “Technology” editions that explore the cultural and technological influences on relationships and the changing role of technology in society. Visit humansbeing.leoburnett.com for more information.
About Leo Burnett
Leo Burnett Worldwide operates with a simple and singular approach: put a brand’s purpose at the center of communications to truly connect with people. Part of the Publicis Groupe, Leo Burnett Worldwide embraces a HumanKind approach to marketing and is one of the world’s largest agency networks with 85 offices and nearly 9,000 employees. The global agency works with some of the world’s most valued brands including Coca-Cola, Fiat, Kellogg’s, McDonald’s, Nintendo, P&G, Samsung and Tata among others. For the past four years, Leo Burnett has been ranked #1 in "New World Thinking" by The Gunn Report. In 2014, Leo Burnett was named "Network of the Year" at the International ANDY Awards, ADC Awards, MENA Cristal Festival and at the inaugural Cannes Health Lions. To learn more about Leo Burnett Worldwide and its rich, 80-year history of creating iconic brands, visit our site, Facebook page and follow us via @leoburnett.
###
Sharing Economy is a set of practices and models that, through technology and community, allows individuals and companies to share access to products, services and experiences.
This report - part of the "Inspiring Route" project - analyses and understands the main themes related to Sharing Economy through stories, examples, numbers, case studies.
Collaboration or business - EU Consumers Associations studyAlbert Canigueral
Collaborative consumption: From value for users to a society with values. "COLLABORATION OR BUSINESS?
From value for users to a society
with values" is a project
sponsored and developed by four
european consumer organisations
(OCU, Altroconsumo, Deco
Proteste and Test-Achats/Test-
Aankoop) with the aim of raising
European consumers’ awareness
of the impact of collaborative
consumption.
Jeremiah Owyang, Founder, Crowd Companies, shares what the new Collaborative Economy is becoming: access over ownership. His Collaborative Economy Honeycomb v1.0 shows that firms like.Airbnb are worth more than hoteliers like Marriott and Hilton.
World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders Sharing Economy Position Paper June...Collaborative Lab
This paper seeks to place the sharing economy on the global agenda for companies, governments, communities and entrepreneurs alike. It is presented by the WEF YGL Sharing Economy Working Group which is part of the Circular Economy Innovation and New Business Models Initiative.
The goal of this paper is to explain what the sharing economy is and why it holds potential, focusing on key principles, drivers, trends and models. It maps out critical factors and conditions required for access-based business models to scale up, and identifies both opportunities and possible challenges to their success. It also embeds the sharing economy within a larger context and movement focused on resource efficiency, sustainability, changing demographics and user behaviors.
The sharing economy represents one of several substantive investigations by the WEF community into new disruptive business models that are impacting industries, value chains and systems around the world. It is intended to serve as an input to future WEF summits, sessions and engagements focused on the future of business, cities, technology, demographic shifts and a variety of sector-specific verticals.
This article by Kaushal Sarda, Chief Evangelist at Kuliza, was published in issue 06 of Social Technology Quarterly.
Summary: A look at collaborative consumption, a phenomenon that is challenging current methods of consumption and is defining new ways of living.
Lift workshop - The Rise of the Collaborative EconomyCedric Giorgi
Workshop made during Lift12 Conference.
More details and workshop summary available here
http://liftconference.com/lift12/workshops/rise-sharing-economy
Sanitized version of slides presented at an event hosted by Kuala Lumpur & Selangor Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KLSCCCI) and Credit Guarantee Corporation (CGC) entitled "Sharing Economy"
Collaborative consumption Alexandra Penel englishAlexandra Brandt
Along side with the collaborative consomption, come new economic perspectives in a context where production fails to find destinations. Beyond its business virtues, some see the possibility of a new organization of an environmental friendly and fairer society. Collaborative consumption could be the new barrier to individualist liberalism and immoral capitalism. Yes or no, is collaborative consumption the sign of the end of the world as we know it ?
Share or Die: End Of Ownership And Rise of The Sharing Economy in 2014Weleet
Conceptions of ownership are changing rapidly, with a steady move towards increased collaboration and sharing. Individuals and businesses who want to survive must adapt to and embrace the emerging reality of The Sharing Economy and Collaborative Consumption. Goodbye 2013. Hello Future.
The Sharing Economy is about how the Internet enabled us more than ever to share almost anything. Sharing is part of our genes and today we share almost anything. This phenomenon, also called "collaborative consumption" is not new, but its growing faster than ever before.
Any brand in any sector should be aware of this new economy. In it lie threats. And opportunities for those who know how to change and alter their offering.
Moving from a Sharing Economy to a Shared EconomyChelsea Rustrum
The sharing economy is great, but how do we integrate sharing into the very fabric of business? How can we build communities that are also companies? How can we distribute value in the form of ownership and governance to users, members, providers, participants, etc.? Using new age finance models, business structures, and current thinking, we can create hybrids that do just that!
The Sharing Economy: Where We Go From HereLeo Burnett
The above is a report compiled by Leo Burnett aimed at uncovering the unspoken realities of the American sharing economy. Visit humansbeing.leoburnett.com for more information.
- -
PRESS RELEASE
NEW RESEARCH GETS INTO THE UNDERBELLY OF THE SHARING ECONOMY
A U.S. Study by Leo Burnett Decodes What Brands Need to Know About the Future of American Entrepreneurship
CHICAGO – A new study by global advertising agency Leo Burnett, “The Sharing Economy: Where We Go From Here,” reveals the surprising and unspoken realities of the sharing economy in America and what’s truly happening in it. The research provides insights into how people perceive, and participate in, the sharing economy.
“The sharing economy is taking on a life of its own, but it is much more nuanced than we realized,” said Chief Strategy Officer Mick McCabe, Leo Burnett USA. “Our research reveals the psychology and the behaviors of sharers that can help guide brands including why people share and why they do not.”
Sharing has more texture than what’s largely reported in the media. People are chiefly motivated by practical needs, convenience and the ability to save or make money. A nominal 35 percent of people are primarily motivated to share by altruism, community and the environment.
About Humans Being
Inspired by Leo Burnett’s HumanKind philosophy, Humans Being is a thought leadership series and ongoing exploration that pieces together the story of us. It’s a study on the changing face of humanity in culture, society, emotion, values and the human condition. We explore the intersection of where cultural trends become norms and ultimately mores. Humans Being “Sharing” follows the “Relationships” and “Technology” editions that explore the cultural and technological influences on relationships and the changing role of technology in society. Visit humansbeing.leoburnett.com for more information.
About Leo Burnett
Leo Burnett Worldwide operates with a simple and singular approach: put a brand’s purpose at the center of communications to truly connect with people. Part of the Publicis Groupe, Leo Burnett Worldwide embraces a HumanKind approach to marketing and is one of the world’s largest agency networks with 85 offices and nearly 9,000 employees. The global agency works with some of the world’s most valued brands including Coca-Cola, Fiat, Kellogg’s, McDonald’s, Nintendo, P&G, Samsung and Tata among others. For the past four years, Leo Burnett has been ranked #1 in "New World Thinking" by The Gunn Report. In 2014, Leo Burnett was named "Network of the Year" at the International ANDY Awards, ADC Awards, MENA Cristal Festival and at the inaugural Cannes Health Lions. To learn more about Leo Burnett Worldwide and its rich, 80-year history of creating iconic brands, visit our site, Facebook page and follow us via @leoburnett.
###
Sharing Economy is a set of practices and models that, through technology and community, allows individuals and companies to share access to products, services and experiences.
This report - part of the "Inspiring Route" project - analyses and understands the main themes related to Sharing Economy through stories, examples, numbers, case studies.
Collaboration or business - EU Consumers Associations studyAlbert Canigueral
Collaborative consumption: From value for users to a society with values. "COLLABORATION OR BUSINESS?
From value for users to a society
with values" is a project
sponsored and developed by four
european consumer organisations
(OCU, Altroconsumo, Deco
Proteste and Test-Achats/Test-
Aankoop) with the aim of raising
European consumers’ awareness
of the impact of collaborative
consumption.
Jeremiah Owyang, Founder, Crowd Companies, shares what the new Collaborative Economy is becoming: access over ownership. His Collaborative Economy Honeycomb v1.0 shows that firms like.Airbnb are worth more than hoteliers like Marriott and Hilton.
World Economic Forum Young Global Leaders Sharing Economy Position Paper June...Collaborative Lab
This paper seeks to place the sharing economy on the global agenda for companies, governments, communities and entrepreneurs alike. It is presented by the WEF YGL Sharing Economy Working Group which is part of the Circular Economy Innovation and New Business Models Initiative.
The goal of this paper is to explain what the sharing economy is and why it holds potential, focusing on key principles, drivers, trends and models. It maps out critical factors and conditions required for access-based business models to scale up, and identifies both opportunities and possible challenges to their success. It also embeds the sharing economy within a larger context and movement focused on resource efficiency, sustainability, changing demographics and user behaviors.
The sharing economy represents one of several substantive investigations by the WEF community into new disruptive business models that are impacting industries, value chains and systems around the world. It is intended to serve as an input to future WEF summits, sessions and engagements focused on the future of business, cities, technology, demographic shifts and a variety of sector-specific verticals.
This article by Kaushal Sarda, Chief Evangelist at Kuliza, was published in issue 06 of Social Technology Quarterly.
Summary: A look at collaborative consumption, a phenomenon that is challenging current methods of consumption and is defining new ways of living.
Lift workshop - The Rise of the Collaborative EconomyCedric Giorgi
Workshop made during Lift12 Conference.
More details and workshop summary available here
http://liftconference.com/lift12/workshops/rise-sharing-economy
Sharing 2.0 - collaborative consumption. The need to reinvent the personal Mobility systems in urban areas. Brief discription of Mobility sharing Systems and the importance of Shared Space and Public Space
Everything You’ve Ever Wanted to Know About the Sharing Economy but Were Afra...Crowdsourcing Week
In this crowdsourced session, Benita's presentation will be inspired by the crowd's curiosity.
By Benita Matofska, Chief Sharer, The People Who Share. Presented at Crowdsourcing Week Global 2016. Learn more and join the next event: www.crowdsourcingweek.com
Access over ownership: how the collaborative economy is changing mobilityOuiShare
This presentation describes the phenomenon of the collaborative economy and how it is changing all parts of the mobility sector, including (p2p) carsharing, ridesharing, bikesharing and more.
Access over ownership: how the collaborative economy is changing mobilityFrancesca Pick
This presentation describes the phenomenon of the collaborative economy and how it is changing all parts of the mobility sector, including (p2p) carsharing, ridesharing, bikesharing and more.
Living in a Connected, Collaborative but “Dis-integrated” Society - Simone Ci...Simone Cicero
How is digital transformation impacting the potential of collaborative businesses? What does it really mean "collaborative economy"? This is just an expression of the transition towards a post industrial society!
This presentation was given as an opening of the first OuiShare Forum - OuiShare semestrial event for the corporates that want to understand how to transform to cope with the collaborative transformation and become players of change.
Digital Evolutions: Startups, Platforms and EcosystemsSimone Cicero
This presentation was first released as Lecture in two Startup Accelerators lately. The presentation recaps on several digital trends and correlates them with Platform Design, previously covered in the record breaking "Future Proof Design" presentation available here: http://www.slideshare.net/Meedabyte/future-proof-design-and-the-platform-design-canvas.
In search for new ideas to frame Platform Design as a discipline in a more global discourse regarding the digital market, I went in search of complementary theories: most of this research have been consolidated in this lecture
In parallel, the Platform Design canvas is transforming into a more comprehensive Toolkit. See context here: http://wp.me/plmpp-uG
This is the full deck containing the outcomes of the five main lab sessions we hosted at House Party 15.
We hosted four other sessions: Game Tech and Match, Connected Care, Crowdfunded housing and How to set up an innovation lab. They will follow in the future.
Watch out for the blog post where you can nominate yourself to be a part of a test!
We read a lot about new companies who use digital platforms to disrupt an industry and create immense value (and wealth for themselves in the meantime). What can the traditional players in these industries to protect themselves from these "uberisers"?
Similar to ShaRevolution: Overview of Players of the Collaborative Economy (20)
Enspiral & OuiShare: lessons from a participatory networkOuiShare
These are slides from a workshop that gives participants methods, context, tools and experience with open participatory systems, based on the lived experience of members of the non-hierarchical networks Enspiral and OuiShare.
It explores experiments around leadership, governance, and collaborative financing as well as the crucial cultural practices embedded in Enspiral and Ouishare that enable a high level of experimentation.
Présentation OuiShare - Conseil des Générations FuturesOuiShare
Le 24 novembre 2016 s'est tenue la Commission de l'économie du partage au Conseil des Générations Futures de la Mairie de Paris. Cette commission a pour objectif d’établir des propositions et recommandations concrètes sur l’économie collaborative à la Maire et au Conseil de Paris.
Système alimentaire 3.0 : les voies de la disruptionOuiShare
On nous dit que tous les secteurs vont se faire ubériser. Toutes les industries, dépiécées. Si l’on entend l’ubérisation comme une “entrée agressive sur un marché, anciennement régulé, via une plateformisation et flexibilisation de la main d’oeuvre” cette forme de disruption peut-elle s’appliquer au secteur alimentaire?
Atelier OuiShare Territoires - Festival AutonomyOuiShare
Ville collaborative, réinventer la mobilité
L'économie collaborative est un vaste sujet et les pratiques collaboratives prennent une ampleur insoupçonnée. Comment mettre en oeuvre des actions pour devenir acteur de ma ville et contribuer à l'amélioration de la mobilité au sein de mon territoire ? Comment les pratiques collaboratives répondent aux besoins des territoires ?
Camille Bosque-Faire soi-même” pour retrouver du sensOuiShare
Les « makers » sont des personnes aux profils variés qui prônent le retour au faire à l’aide du numérique. Du capteur de température à l’agriculture urbaine, ils sont bien capables de révolutionner le monde. Et vous, ça vous tente ?
http://ouisharefest.com
Frederic Griffaton- Mettre le lien humain au coeur du collaboratifOuiShare
Les plateformes d’échange et de partage se multiplient, et nous en sommes tous des utilisateurs, mais aujourd’hui que reste-t-il de l’humain ? Venez faire un tour d’horizon des initiatives et des projets qui mettent le lien social au coeur de leur métier, par conviction, par choix et surtout par amour de l’autre.
http://ouisharefest.com
Jaime Arredondo- How to Cut Your Pollution While Growing Economy, Nature & So...OuiShare
Moore’s law says that the computational power of machines doubles every 18 months. As a consequence, change becomes the only constant. We live in a world of constant hacking, rewiring and upgrading of various systems around us. Same goes for the human OS. Programmed early in our development by powerful forces such as culture, religion and family, this system, more than any other, requires a continuous upgrade to reflect who we are, what we want to become and where we are heading. Come join us for this powerful and insightful session as we learn how to hack, rewire and upgrade the ultimate supercomputer between your ears - your mind.
Nathan Schneider- Introduction to Platform CooperativismOuiShare
The seeds are being planted for a new kind of online economy—one owned and governed by the people who depend on it. For all the wonders the Internet brings us, it is dominated by an economics of monopoly, extraction, and surveillance. Ordinary users retain little control over their personal data, and the digital workplace is creeping into every corner of workers’ lives. Online platforms often exploit and exacerbate existing inequalities in society, even while promising to be the great equalizers. Could the Internet be owned and governed differently? What if Uber drivers could set up their own platform, or if cities could control their own version of Airbnb? What if we had an Internet of ownership?
http://ouisharefest.com
Marguerite Grandjean- Power to the Contributors? Governance Models in the Col...OuiShare
Today, collaborative organizations rely on many external contributors to provide the services they offer. How can platforms share the decision-making power with their external contributors? How can they reward and associate contributors while meeting their own organizational requirements? How can governance be a factor to make an organization more sustainable as well as making the stakeholders feel recognized?
Many collaborative organizations are already experimenting with governance processes and structures in order to better integrate their stakeholders. To illustrate this, Marguerite will share the experience of 3 French examples drawn the study "Gouvernances", which she is co-leading for OuiShare:
- France Barter is a B2B barter system structured as a multistakeholder cooperative.
- Mon Pti Voisinage is a neighborhood social network that aggregates collaborative services in a given area.
- Practishare is a open source no nprofit platform that helps communities share solutions and organize knowledge.
http://ouisharefest.com
Danny Spitzberg- Communities for Commons: Ideas for EngagementOuiShare
Volunteer labor is all over the sharing economy. Much of it builds brands and economic value that becomes property of platforms themselves. Building better platforms means more than dialing-up "engagement" – it involves welcoming and supporting volunteer labor in all of its forms. This talk shares two stories, explores the tension of labor for lifestyle and livelihood, and pulls out lessons for cooperative and commons-based platforms.
William Mougayar- The Promise of a Centerless WorldOuiShare
Decentralization is already here, but it hasn't been evenly distributed. Based on his research, William Mougayar describes where we are in decentralization along three dimensions: Trust: Law, Governance, Industry Services (Financial, Government, Trade, Healthcare), Wealth: Economic Production, Flow of value, Transactions, and Information: Content, Privacy, Security. In this talk, Mougayar also defines the building blocks of decentralization: Peer-to-Peer Models, Trust-based Systems and Services, Autonomous Organizations, and Wealth Creation Methods in the New Crypto-Economy.
Keynote by William Mougayar + Q&A by Brennan Novak
Moderators
http://ouisharefest.com
Esko Kilpi- Challenging Our Traditional Beliefs About Business and WorkOuiShare
The words of business adn work is at a pivotal moment of change: we finally uderstand that post-industrial work IS interaction. The relational view is a new conceptualization of work, and is opening up new opportunities: it is time to change the focus from creating jobs to creating customers — in new, innovative and interactive ways.
To quote Max Planck: “If you change the way you look at things, the things that you look at change.”
We need to challenge our beliefs in work and business.
http://ouisharefest.com
Tim Leberecht- The Despensibles: Automation, Romance, and the Future of WorkOuiShare
Tim, the acclaimed author of "The Business Romantic" a revolutionary book that brought new attention to the emotional and social aspects of business will share with the audience his take on the future of work
http://ouisharefest.com
Francesca Pick- Factor Human: OuiShare's Experiment in DecentralizationOuiShare
In this talk, Francesca will share insights and learnings from the decentralization experiment carried out with the tool Backfeed for several weeks in the OuiShare Fest team. She will discuss the human barriers to implementing new tools and technologies, as well as the moral questions raised by the experiment.
http://ouisharefest.com
Susanne Tarkowski Tempelhof- The State of the Nation: Blochains, Not BordersOuiShare
The Nation State, as we know it, is going away. It’s an outdated construct that does more harm than good, because of its ‘one-size-fits-all’ modality. How do we ensure that the post-nation state reality doesn’t turn into an even more dystopian society, a la 1984? By creating open source protocols for city states and virtual nations, we will build a free and competitive market for governance. Indeed, two already existing models will be discussed, Liberland and Bitnation.
http://ouisharefest.com
Duncan McLaren- A Case for Truly Smart and Sustainable CitiesOuiShare
Based on research for our MIT book “Sharing Cities”, this presentation argues the case for cities to harness sharing for justice and sustainability. I will highlight the failings of economic framings of sharing and smartness, which position commercial intermediaries as the go-to experts on sharing; rather than the cities, charities and communities that have much longer and deeper experience in managing shared resources, spaces, infrastructures, facilities and services.
Such framings also underlie fruitless polarized public debate over the potential and role of commercial sharing platforms such as Uber and Airbnb. Genuine sharing cities need to both enable and regulate the collaborative economy. But they also have the power and opportunity to harness the potential of sharing to rebuild social capital and a shared urban commons. I will outline ways in which cities that open themselves to cultural and political disruption can flourish by engaging with the rich diversity of sharing practices and organisations that are enabled by modern technologies and collective values.
http://ouisharefest.com
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
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Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024
ShaRevolution: Overview of Players of the Collaborative Economy
1. La Fing and OuiShare campaign
OVERVIEW OF PLAYERS
of the COLLABORATIVE economy
Design by Collectif Bam
La Fing is supported by its major partners
2. Design by Collectif Bam
collaborative consumption
is included in just like: distributed production, crowdfunding, collaborative
governance, ...
‘‘Collaborative consumption (or the sharing economy) is an economic model which encourages
the use of ownership and allows you to optimise resources through the sharing,
bartering, reselling, renting, lending or gifting of goods and services.’’
Rachel Botsman (2010)
‘‘The sharing economy refers to economic practices and models which have been organised
through a network or user communities.’’
OuiShare (2012)
SHARING ECONOMY
3. Design by Collectif Bam
Act of consumption by a user
Both digital and non-digital practices
Supply is offered (at least partially) by non-professionnals
On-demand services will be included (even if it isn’t “sharing”)
NB: In principle, this definition excludes B2C systems such as Autolib, but for the sake of completeness, they will be repre-
sented in another colour: red.
“Collaborative consumption (or the sharing economy) is an economic model which encourages
the use of ownership and allows you to optimise resources through the sharing, bartering,
reselling, renting, lending or gifting of goods and services.“
Rachel Botsman (2010)
HYPOTHESIS OF SHAREVOLUTION’s PROJECT SCOPE
ShaREvolution has built on these definitions but defined a scope in their own study based on several theories:
4. Design by Collectif Bam
4 mAIN MODELS
ProdUCT - Services
(PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM)
ReDistribution p2p services
“on-demand”
LOCAL CO-OP SYSTEMS
5. Design by Collectif Bam
These systems organise the transfer of ownership (or “re-use”) of goods between individuals whether the object has been (re)
sold, swapped or given away, generally on a digital platform. It is the oldest collaborative consumption model which is based on
“C2C” pioneers (eBay, PriceMinister, followed by LeBonCoin) and classified ads websites (Craigslist, Freecycle)
NB: We can also include the P2P selling of “handmade” items (like Etsy) in this category
C2C re-selling of second-hand goods
• generalist (e.g: LeBonCoin, eBay)
• specialist (e.g: Videdressing,
MonExTel)
C2C selling of “handmade” goods
• e.g: Etsy, aLittleMarket
Giving away second-hand goods
• e.g: Recupe.net, Freecycle
Exchanging second-hand goods
• generalist (e.g: MyRecycleStuff)
• specialist (e.g: Pretachanger)
ReDistribution
material assets
6. Design by Collectif Bam
These systems allow you to access a physical resource (property, vehicle, area) exchanged between individuals without a transfer
of ownership (renting, loaning, sharing). The systems embody the famous adage “access over ownership” and are the P2P
extension of a product-service system / access, which often tends to be found in B2C.
NB: Some collaborative consumption definitions (which focus on “sharing” rather than “collaboration”) include the B2C mo-
dels as presented below:
P2P renting of goods
• generalist (e.g: Zilok, Placedelaloc)
• specialist (e.g: Bricolib, RentezVous)
P2P lending of goods:
• (e.g:ShareVoisins, Peerby)
B2C renting (e.g: Pley, Kiloutou)
B2C lending of goods (e.g: ToolPool)
P2P vehicles rentals
• with exchange of keys (e.g: Drivy)
• with a box (e.g: Koolicar)
• at airports (e.g: Flightcar,
EasyCarClub)
Carsharing and bike sharing [B2C]
P2P accommodation rentals
• P2P Short-term rental (e.g: Airbnb)
• Home exchange (e.g: GuestToGuest)
• Couchsurfing (e.g: couchsurfing.org)
Shared working space
• Co-working spaces (e.g: Copass)
• Office rental between companies
(e.g: BureauxAPartager)
• Meeting areas (e.g: Breather)
Other types of spaces
• P2P storage system (e.g: JeStocke)
• P2P parking (e.g: JustPark)
• Event spaces (e.g: Snap Event)
MobilitY SPACES / M2
ProduCt - Services
MATERIAL ASSETS
7. Design by Collectif Bam
Here, the purpose of exchange is a service and no longer a material resource like the first two categories. Individuals who would
like a service (transport, cleaning, DIY, dry cleaning etc.) are connected to others who are offering, in most cases, their “labour
power “ via a mobile app. Excluding “experiences/lessons” and traditional carpooling (which involves sharing fees and optimising
excess capacity), it’s a far cry from the “sharing economy” : it’s the “on-demand economy”.
Generalist (e.g: Stootie, Taskrabbit)
Cleaning & Maintenance (e.g: Helpling)
Dry cleaning & laundry (e.g: Washio)
Petsitting (e.g: DogVacances)
Safety (e.g: Musketeer)
…
Traditional carpooling
• long distance (e.g: BlaBlaCar)
• home to work (e.g: IDvroom,
WeDrive)
“Real time” carpooling
• P2P Taxi (e.g: Uber, Private
Chauffeur)
• “Urban” ride-sharing (e.g: Lyft,
Djump)
P2P Coaching (e.g: Vint, Helparound)
Doctors On-Demand (e.g: TripMD)
P2P Tour guides (e.g: Vayable)
Co-travelling (ex: Tripnco)
One-to-one lessons (e.g: LiveMentor)
P2P delivery
• urban areas (e.g: Instacart,
TokTokTok)
• long distance (e.g: Nimber,
mmmule)
P2P Cooking and ready-made meals
• takeaway (e.g: SuperMarmite)
• meals-on-wheels (e.g: Munchery)
• on-demand chef (e.g: La Belle
Assiette)
P2P Table d’hôte (e.g: Eatwith,
Cookening)
SERVICESforINDIVIDUALS
ExpEriences & LEsSONSHEALTH & WELLBEINGLOGISTICS
FOOD SERVICEs
P2P SERVICES (“On-Demand Services”)
MobilitY
8. Design by Collectif Bam
This final category, often overlooked in
English writings, groups together local
practices based on the co-operation
or grouping together of members
of a network. Many of them involve
“low digital participation”. They can
particularly be found in short food
supply chains, time banking etc.
Co-housing (or housing co-ops)
Flat sharing with like-minded people
(e.g: auTroisieme)
«Farm-to-table»
• AMAP, La Ruche Qui Dit Oui
• Food co-ops (e.g: La Louve)
P2P Agriculture
• Urban agriculture, shared gardens,
...
• Shared vegetable patches (e.g:
Plantezcheznous)
Renewable energy
• P2P energy supply (e.g: Vandebron)
• Crowdfunding of renewable energy
(e.g: Energie Partagée)
Telecommunications
• Wifi sharing (e.g: Wifis.org, Fon)
• Mesh Network (e.g: Freifunk, Guifi,
Firechat)
Local Exchange Trading Systems (and
alternatives)
• Local Exchange Trading Systems
(LETS)
• Time Banking, Accorderies [mutual
exchange of services]
• Reciprocal Knowledge Exchange
Networks
Neighbourhood Social Network
Peuplade, Nextdoor, Ma-Residence
HabitatFOOD
local exchange
LOCAL CO-OP SystEms
Infrastructure
9. Design by Collectif Bam
Several players position themselves as third-party service providers in collaborative consumption, whether they are targeting
individuals (to manage shared apartments) or the platforms themselves (as trust engines , payment gateways, logistics engines,
or even as fully customisable marketplace platforms).
guest management
REPUTATION SYSTEMS
Yield management
marketplace PLATFORMS
PAYMENT gateways
VEHICLE FLEETS
LOYALTY PROGRAMS
(cross-sectional) “Enablers “
Services FOR USERS
TOOLS FOR PARTICIPANTS
10. Design by Collectif Bam
Finally, collaborative consumption models also apply to a B2B logic of optimising excess capacity or accessing resources (property,
merchandise, vehicles) or even swapping employees between companies for specific tasks.
B2B MODELS
WORK SPACES
tangible assets
Vehicles & Logistics
human resources
11. Design by Collectif Bam
SERVICES FOR INDIVIDUALS
MobilitYMiscellaneous
HEALTH & WELLBEING LOCAL TRADING
Habitat
spACES / M2
Redistribution Products-services
P2P Services
“on-demand”
local co-op Systems
• C2C second-hand reselling
• C2C “handmade” selling
• Giving second-hand goods
• Swapping second-hand goods
Services for users
• Management of shared
assets and analytics (yield
management)
• Loyalty programs
Tools for those involved
• Reputation systems
• Payment gateways
• Marketplace platforms
• Vehicle fleets
B2B Collab Consumption
• Work spaces
• Tangible asset optimisation
• Vehicle & Logistics
• Employee swapping (ex:
Flexojob)
• P2P object rentals
• P2P lending
• B2C renting
• B2C lending
• P2P car rentals
• Carsharing and bike sharing
P2P accommodation
• P2P short-term rental
• Home exchange
• Couchsurfing
Sharing work spaces
• Coworking
• Office sharing
Other shared spaces
• Traditional carpooling
• P2P taxi (dynamic carpooling)
Generalist / Maintenance / Dry
cleaning / Security / Animals
• P2P coaching
• Doctors On-Demand
• LETS and alternatives
• Neighbourhood Social Network
• LETS and alternatives
• Neighbourhood Social Network
• Farm-to-table
• P2P Agriculture
MATeRIaL goodS
Logistics
• P2P courrier (urban area)
• P2P long distance delivery
Infrastructure
• P2P courrier (urban area)
• P2P long distance delivery
FOOD SERVICE
• P2P ready-made meals
• P2P Table d’hôte
ExpEriences & LESSONS
• Collaborative tourism
• P2P lessons (online/offline)
food
12. Design by Collectif Bam
subscription
Pay as you go
service fees
Freemium
ReSALE
ADVERTISING
Donation/BARTERING
for collaborative consumption
economic/ revenue models
13. Design by Collectif Bam
MAIN CRITERIA
1. Macro Model (redistribution, product-service system, on-demand, local systems)
2. Exchanged resources (material goods, spaces, ...)
3. Means of exchange: monetary or not
4. Nature of offer : personal, professional, both
5. Interface mainly digital or offline / local
SECONDARY CRITERIA
6. Generalist or specialist/niche platform
7. Platform’s economic model
8. Type of critical mass needed (hyperlocal, local, national, worldwide)
9. Exchanges between strangers/ ad hoc community/ acquaintances
10. Importance of trust / perceived risk of the practice
11. Creating a social link vs a transactional approach
12. Type of social link / community (see Chronos study “communities manufactured from collabo-
rative services (2014)”)
13. Density of intermediation (e.g: profiles, moderation, online payments, insurance, customer ser-
vice, Premium features, hosting communities, …)
14. Type of ownership, platform governance / value sharing
15. Sector in question: transport, tourism, delivery, industrial, …
The economic collaborative consumption models can be analysed according to a certain number of
primary or secondary criteria.
GOING FURTHER
analysis criteria
of collaborative consumption
15. Credits
Graphic design
ShaREvolution Team
OuiShare :
Antonin Léonard, Arthur De Grave,
Benjamin Tincq.
La Fing :
Marine Albarède, Véronique Routin,
Jacques-François Marchandise, Pierre Mallet.
Program led by
The ShaREvolution team would like to thank its partners (Île de France, La Poste, ADEME,
Nord Pas De Calais, Orange, Bouygues Immobilier, Bouygues Construction, Renault et EDF)
for their active participation in this venture.
La Fing is supported by its major partners
Pictograms
Noun Project
Thomas Le Bas - Iain Hector - Jon trillana - John Caserta
Jane Pellicciotto - Dan Hetteix - George Agpoon - Edward Boatman Chris
Kerr - Kaio Fialho - Natalia Bourges - Edward Boatman