The document discusses overpopulation, its causes, and consequences. It notes that the world's population is projected to reach 9.2 billion by 2050, placing stress on resources and diminishing quality of life. Overpopulation is caused by factors like poverty, lack of access to family planning, water shortages, and illiteracy. Pakistan currently has a population of 207.8 million people, which is growing at a rate of 27.7 births per 1000 people. The main problems stemming from overpopulation are poverty, pollution, crime, and economic difficulties. Efforts are needed to promote conservation, recycling, awareness campaigns, empowering women, and family planning programs.

1. Presenter: Muhammad Saeed Anwar
Class: BCS(2A)
Reference No. :BCS203227

2. OVERPOPULATION
“The condition of being populated with excessively large numbers is called
overpopulation.”
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3. Human population will reach 9.2 billion by the year 2050.
Overpopulation places competitive stress on the basic life sustaining resources,
leading to a diminished quality of life.
Overpopulation is directly related to maintaining the health of the human population is
water supply and it is one of the resources that experience the biggest strain.
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4. Improvement in Science and technology.
Poverty is believed to be the leading cause of overpopulation.
Lack of water.
Extinction of different species is major issue of overpopulation.
Faster climate change is also a huge cause of overpopulation.
Illiteracy is a very gigantic cause of overpopulation.
Lack of family planning.
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5. SOME IMPORTANT STATISTICS
RELATED TO POPULATION IN
PAKISTAN:
Total population of Pakistan according to census of 2017 is 207.8 million.
Pakistan is the 5th largest country by population in the world and 2nd largest country
in the Muslim world.
The birth is 27.7 per 1000 people, and the death is 7.228 per 1000 people in Pakistan.
Pakistan’s population is equivalent to 2.83% of the total world population and it is
smallest
by area in top 10 populated countries.
The median age in Pakistan is 22.8 years.
The percentage of male population in Pakistan is 51% and while 48.76% are female.
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6. The total population of world is 7.8 billion as 2020.
It is projected to reach 9.9 billion by 2050.
China is the most populated country in the world with a huge population 1.4
billion while Vatican city is the smallest country by population with a very small
numbers of 1000.
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7. CONSEQUENCES OF
OVERPOPULATION:
 The main problems are poverty, pollution, crime and economic problems.
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8. DEALING WITH THE
CONSEQUENCES OF
OVERPOPULATION:
 Conservative use of water and energy.
 Recycling.
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9.  Creating Awareness, Tv, Radio, Newspaper and other Social medias.
 Empower women.
 Government incentives.
 Mandatory sex education at Schools.
 Family planning programs for villages and remote areas.
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