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Outsourcing/Managed
Services: Developing a
Common Language Between
Suppliers and Purchasers to
Reduce Risk


Alan McSweeney
Objectives

•   Describe at a high-level a structured approach to
    implementing outsourcing/managed services from both
    service provider and end-user organisation




    April 20, 2010                                        2
Scope

•   Provide a high-level view of a common set of processes to
    be used by service providers and end-user organisations to
    implement and operate an outsourcing/managed services
    arrangement




    April 20, 2010                                               3
What is Outsourcing

•   Outsourcing is delegating the responsibility for performing
    an information technology or business function to a third
    party
•   You outsource because the outsourcing supplier will do:
      − What the organisation currently does
      − At the same or better level of performance
      − For the same or lower price




    April 20, 2010                                                4
Advantages of Managed Services

•   Better use of staff: allows agencies to focus human
    resources on strategic planning and core mission support
•   Cost savings: choose not to build and support IT and
    network infrastructure available in the commercial sector;
    use limited capital to purchase needed service levels and
    reduce total cost of ownership
•   Ability to use optimal technologies: adjust types and mix of
    hardware, software, skilled labour, capital investment and
    technology to support changes in mission needs
•   Rapid response to organisation and business changes:
    supplier is measured by ability to produce solutions
    April 20, 2010                                                 5
Types of Outsourcing Arrangement

•   Efficiency/Utility (Make it Cheaper) arrangement outsourcing
    focuses primarily on cost control and, over time, cost reduction, with
    the goal of maintaining consistency in the delivery of services
•   Business Enhancement (Make it Better) arrangement is about
    business productivity. The organisation’s performance, as compared
    with their competitors, will improve, resulting in movement toward
    defined business goals
•   Transformational (Make me Money) arrangement is characterised
    by a partnership between the service provider and service recipient
    that is focused on innovation and new business, changing the very
    basis on which an organisation competes



    April 20, 2010                                                           6
Benefits of Managed Services

•   Managed Services offers an alternative approach for a client to acquire IT or telecom
    support services
      − Managed services solutions are designed and delivered by service providers according to a
        predefined statement of deliverables and generally includes end-to-end service, service level
        agreements, and assets (if desired)
•   A managed service typically includes monthly recurring service-based pricing offering a
    more predictable cost approach for the client
•   Ongoing visibility of operational performance is provided and managed through pre-agreed
    performance parameters (known as service-level agreements)
      − The client may include their unique performance requirements such as degree of control and
        visibility, security, availability, capacity, service continuity and other requirements as it relates to
        the specific service
•   Because this is a core competency, the service provider is able to optimise the best balance
    of facilities, processes, resources, tools, and metrics, resulting in the best overall value for
    the client
      − Cost effectiveness is typically achieved through instituting process standards and establishing and
        supporting a standard operating environment (SOE) consisting of COTS (Commercial Of the Shelf)
        services and solutions
•   Managed services can be delivered either in a BOCO (Business-owned, contractor-
    operated) or COCO (contractor-owned, contractor-operated) model and is largely based on
    client preference


    April 20, 2010                                                                                                 7
Outsourcing Organisations - Developing a Vision for
IT Services is Required
• What do we do today?
• What do our customers want us to do?
• What changes do we need to make to align with our
  customers needs?
• How will they pay for those services?
• How will we deliver those services consistently and
  measure their delivery?
• What kind of organisation (Governance/Contract
  Management/Structures/Staff/Skills/Service Providers) will
  we need to achieve it?
• What service management processes we should use?

    April 20, 2010                                             8
Reasons Organisations Outsource
     Reduce And Control Operating
                                                                        17%
                Costs

             Improve Company Focus                                16%

          Gain Access To World-Class
                                                            12%
                 Capabilities

            Free Resources For Other
                                                            12%
                   Purposes

              Resources Not Available
                                                       8%
                    Internally

              Reduce Time To Market               6%

                  Take Advantage Of
                                                  6%
                     Capabilities

            Accelerate Reengineering
                                             4%
                    Benefits

                          Share Risks   3%

       Function Difficult To Manage
                                        3%
            Or Out Of Control

 April 20, 2010                                                               9
Outsourcing Experiences

•   13% to 25% of outsourcing contracts are brought in-house
    within the first two years
•   Buyers replace 80% of their service contractors in the first
    three years
•   Contractors turn over 40% of their contracts each year, on
    average
•   Nearly 70% outsourcing organisations feel their service
    provider does adequately understand what they are
    supposed to do


    April 20, 2010                                                 10
Key Issues For Successful Outsourcing

•   Many outsourcing relationships fail, are terminated early,
    are unsatisfactory to either or both of the service provider
    and the client
•   Outsourcing is a business issues and should be treated as
    such
•   Many common issues, problems and concerns arise across
    outsourcing contracts
•   Learn from the issues to avoid them




    April 20, 2010                                                 11
Hidden Costs of Outsourcing

•   Transfer of knowledge
      − Processes and procedures
      − Documentation
      − Personal knowledge
•   Quality issues and their resolution
      − Inspection programmes
      − Sustaining quality programmes
      − Cost of rework
•   Communication
      − Poor customer service
      − Daily operational issues

    April 20, 2010                        12
Phases of Outsourcing Relationship


                                                    Ongoing




     Analysis                 Initiation            Delivery           Completion


              For outsourcing organisation

              For both outsourcing organisation and service provider

 April 20, 2010                                                                     13
Phases of Outsourcing Relationship

Phase              Outsourcing Organisation                   Service Provider

Analysis           Analyse operations and functions to
                   identify those services, processes or
                   functions that could potentially be
                   outsourced and develops the approach
                   to be taken to source the identified
                   opportunities
Initiation         Prepare for and transition to provision    Prepare for and transition to provision of
                   of service                                 service

Delivery           Provide service and manage and             Provide service and manage and measure its
                   measure its provision                      provision

Completion         Close-out the service after the contract   Close-out the service after the contract ends
                   ends or the service has been terminated    or the service has been terminated

Ongoing            Management of outsourcing lifecycle        Management of outsourcing lifecycle



  April 20, 2010                                                                                              14
Roles of Service Provider and Outsourcing Organisation
During Phases of Outsourcing Relationship
                               Service Provider                                 Outsourcing Organisation

                    Determine if outsourcing represents a business
 Analysis                            opportunity



                                                                           Plan for outsourcing of selected services, evaluate and
                  Prepare for service transition, transfer resources and
                                                                              select a service provider, create an outsourcing
 Initiation       personnel from outsourcing organisation and ensure
                                                                            agreement and transfer resources and personnel to
                                    service continuity
                                                                                               service provider

                                                                              Implement the capability to manage the service
                  Define and agree requirements, negotiate contract,        provider, administer the agreement and the issues,
 Delivery         plan, design and deploy service, implement service       challenges and changes that arise after the agreement
                                       delivery                              has been reached, reviewing the service provider’s
                                                                                               performance

                    Implement knowledge management processes,               Develop outsourcing strategy management, manage
                      perform people management, implement                   relationship with service provider, ensure value,
 Ongoing           performance management, manage relationship,               implement knowledge management processes,
                   manage technology and manage risks and threats            manage technology and manage risks and threats


                  Prepare for service transition, transfer resources and      Plan for completion, ensure service continuity,
Completion        personnel from outsourcing organisation and ensure        transfer resources and personnel from outsourcing
                                    service continuity                             organisation and transfer knowledge

 April 20, 2010                                                                                                                  15
Roles of Service Provider and Outsourcing Organisation
During Phases of Outsourcing Relationship

                                                                     Common
                                                                    Language
                                      Service Provider
                                                                       and
                                                                   Expectations




            Analysis     Initiation       Delivery       Ongoing      Completion




       Agreed Roles
           and                   Outsourcing Organisation
      Responsibilities


 April 20, 2010                                                                    16
Key Capabilities and Constituent Practices

•   Idealised set of steps for a service provider and end-user
    organisations and outsourcing organisation to perform
    when taking on a new outsourcing service
•   Provides a detailed checklist of work to be done
•   Each practices contains a set of activities and tasks
•   Can be modified to suit the circumstances: scope of
    outsourcing, size of service, duration of contract
•   Can forms the basis of a project plan for elements of
    outsourcing work such as initiation
•   Reduces risk of failure
    April 20, 2010                                               17
Key Capabilities Within Outsourcing Lifecycle for
Service Providers
                    People       Performance     Relationship    Technology
                  Management     Management      Management      Management




 Knowledge                                                                      Threat
Management                                Ongoing                             Management



                         Initiation       Delivery        Completion



                                         Service Design
         Service                                            Service       Service
                          Contracting         and
         Transfer                                           Delivery      Transfer
                                          Deployment
 April 20, 2010                                                                        18
Key Capabilities Within Outsourcing Lifecycle for
End-User Organisations
   Outsourcing                                                                        Organisational
                       Governance            Relationship            Value
    Strategy                                                                             Change
                       Management            Management            Management
   Management                                                                         Management



Technology                                                                                      People
Management                                                                                    Management

                                                        Ongoing
  Threat                                                                                       Knowledge
Management                                                                                    Management


                    Analysis         Initiation         Delivery     Completion
Outsourcing
Opportunity
 Analysis
                       Outsourcing                Outsourcing                   Outsourcing
                        Planning                  Agreements                    Completion
      Outsourcing
       Approach           Service                                   Sourced
                                                   Service
                         Provider                                   Services
                                                   Transfer
                        Evaluation                                 Management
  April 20, 2010                                                                                           19
Key Capabilities Within Outsourcing Lifecycle for
Service Providers and End-User Organisations
                                                                              Outsourcing
                                                                              Capabilities
                                                                               and Skills


 Analysis                      Initiation                                 Delivery                                     Ongoing                            Completion

Outsourcing          Outsourcing              Service          Outsourcing            Service               Outsourcing           Service        Outsourcing              Service
Organisation         Organisation            Provider          Organisation          Provider               Organisation         Provider        Organisation            Provider

          Outsourcing                                                    Sourced                                     Outsourcing
                               Outsourcing               Service                                                                         Knowledge         Outsourcing               Service
          Opportunity                                                    Services               Contracting           Strategy
                                Planning                Transfer                                                                        Management         Completion               Transfer
           Analysis                                                     Management                                   Management
                                 Service                                                     Service Design
          Outsourcing                                                                                                Governance           People
                                Provider                                                          and
           Approach                                                                                                  Management         Management
                               Evaluation                                                     Deployment

                               Outsourcing                                                       Service             Relationship       Performance
                               Agreements                                                        Delivery            Management         Management

                                 Service                                                                               Value            Relationship
                                Transfer                                                                             Management         Management

                                                                                                                    Organisational
                                                                                                                                        Technology
                                                                                                                       Change
                                                                                                                                        Management
                                                                                                                    Management

                                                                                                                       People             Threat
                                                                                                                     Management         Management

                                                                                                                      Knowledge
                                                                                                                     Management

                                                                                                                     Technology
                                                                                                                     Management

                                                                                                                       Threat
                                                                                                                     Management
    April 20, 2010                                                                                                                                                                         20
Key Capabilities and Constituent Practices for
                                                                             Outsourcing

Service Providers                                                            Capabilities
                                                                              and Skills

 Initiation/
                                                Delivery                                                                                       Ongoing
Completion

                                            3 Service
 1 Service                                                                4 Service            5 Knowledge        6 People         7 Performance       8 Relationship        9 Technology         10 Threat
                      2 Contracting        Design and
 Transfer                                                                 Delivery             Management        Management        Management          Management            Management          Management
                                           Deployment

                                                            3.1                        4.1 Plan                                                  7.1
         1.1 Resources              2.1                                                                  5.1 Share      6.1 Encourage                               8.1 Client         9.1 Acquire        10.1 Risk
                                                       Communicate                     Service                                               Engagement
         Transferred In         Negotiations                                                            Knowledge         Innovation                              Interactions         Technology        Management
                                                       Requirements                    Delivery                                               Objectives

                                                                                                        5.2 Provide           6.2                                  8.2 Select                               10.2
         1.2 Personnel                                 3.2 Design and                  4.2 Train                                              7.2 Verify                             9.2 Technology
                                 2.2 Pricing                                                             Required        Participation                           Suppliers and                           Engagement
         Transferred In                                Deploy Service                   Clients                                               Processes                                  Licenses
                                                                                                       Information#      in Decisions                              Partners                                 Risk

                                 2.3 Confirm           3.3 Plan Design                                                                                            8.3 Manage                               10.3 Risk
             1.3 Service                                                              4.3 Deliver      5.3 Knowledge       6.3 Work          7.3 Adequate                              9.3 Control
                                   Existing                  and                                                                                                 Suppliers and                              Across
             Continuity                                                                 Service            System        Environment           Resources                               Technology
                                 Conditions             Deployment                                                                                                  Partners                             Engagements

          1.4 Resources                                                             4.4 Verify                            6.4 Assign             7.4
                                  2.4 Market                3.4 Service                                 5.4 Process                                                                  9.4 Technology
           Transferred                                                               Service                            Responsibilitie     Organisational       8.4 Cultural Fit                        10.4 Security
                                 Information               Specification                                  Assets                                                                       Integration
               Out                                                                Commitments                                  s              Objectives

          1.5 Personnel                                                                                     5.5                               7.5 Review               8.5                                   10.5
                                  2.5 Plan                  3.5 Service               4.5 Correct                         6.5 Define                                                   9.5 Optimise
           Transferred                                                                                  Engagement                          Organisational        Stakeholder                            Intellectual
                                Negotiations                  Design                   Problems                             Roles                                                       Technology
               Out                                                                                       Knowledge                           Performance          Information                             Property

         1.6 Knowledge                                                                4.6 Prevent                                                                                     9.6 Proactively   10.6 Statutory
                                 2.6 Gather                 3.6 Design                                                  6.6 Workforce         7.6 Make             8.6 Client
          Transferred                                                                   Known            5.6 Reuse                                                                       Introduce      and Regulatory
                                Requirements                Feedback                                                    Competencies        Improvements         Relationships
              Out                                                                      Problems                                                                                         Technology       Compliance

                                                                                                        5.7 Version      6.7 Plan and        7.7 Achieve          8.7 Supplier
                                 2.7 Review                 3.7 Verify             4.7 Service                                                                                                           10.7 Disaster
                                                                                                        and Change          Deliver         Organisational        and Partner
                                Requirements                 Design               Modifications                                                                                                            Recovery
                                                                                                          Control          Training           Objectives         Relationships

                                                                                                                         6.8 Plan and
                               2.8 Respond to               3.8 Deploy            4.8 Financial        5.8 Resource                          7.8 Capability        8.8 Value
                                                                                                                            Deliver
                               Requirements                   Service             Management           Consumption                             Baselines           Creation
                                                                                                                           Training

                                                                                                                              6.9
                                 2.9 Contract
                                                                                                                         Performance        7.9 Benchmark
                                     Roles
                                                                                                                          Feedback

                                                                                                                             6.10            7.10 Prevent
                                 2.10 Create
                                                                                                                         Performance           Potential
                                  Contracts
                                                                                                                          Feedback             Problems

                                 2.11 Amend                                                                                                  7.11 Deploy
                                                                                                                         6.11 Rewards
                                  Contracts                                                                                                  Innovations
     April 20, 2010                                                                                                                                                                                              21
Key Capabilities and Constituent Practices for End-
User Organisations - 1                                                                               Outsourcing
                                                                                                   Capabilities and
                                                                                                        Skills


            Analysis Phase                                                                  Initiation Phase                                                       Delivery Phase          Completion Phase


1 Outsourcing
                         2 Outsourcing             3 Outsourcing              4 Service Provider           5 Outsourcing                                      7 Sourced Services             8 Outsourcing
 Opportunity                                                                                                                        6 Service Transfer
                           Approach                   Planning                    Evaluation                Agreements                                           Management                   Completion
   Analysis
                                                                   3.1 Establish                                                                                                7.1 Perform
          1.1 Define Current        2.1 Outsourcing                                        4.1 Communicate             5.1 Negotiations              6.1 Service                                         8.1 Completion
                                                                   Outsourcing                                                                                                  Outsourcing
                State                  Approach                                              Requirements                 Guidelines                 Transition                                             Planning
                                                                      Project                                                                                                   Management
                                                                                              4.2 Evaluate
           1.2 Outsourcing                                         3.2 Service                                            5.2 Confirm                                         7.2 Performance                8.2 Service
                                   2.2 Business Case                                        Potential Service                                     6.2 Verify Design
               Criteria                                            Definition                                         Existing Conditions                                        Monitoring                  Continuity
                                                                                               Providers
                                                                3.3 Service                   4.3 Select                                                                                                 8.3 Resources
             1.3 Demand             2.3 Governance                                                                                                 6.3 Resources                7.3 Financial
                                                             Provider Selection            Candidate Service           5.3 Negotiations                                                                  Transfer from
            Identification               Model                                                                                                    Transferred Out               Management
                                                                Procedures                    Providers                                                                                                 Service Provider
                                                                                                                                                                                                         8.4 Personnel
           1.4 Outsourcing           2.4 Impact and            3.4 Evaluation                                           5.4 Agreement              6.4 Personnel               7.4 Agreement
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Transfer from
               Options                Risk Analysis                Criteria                                                  Roles                Transferred Out               Management
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Service Provider
                                                                3.5 Prepare                                                                                                    7.5 Problem and           8.5 Knowledge
                                    2.5 Outsourcing                                                                    5.5 Define SLAs             6.5 Knowledge
                                                                  Service                                                                                                          Incident              Transfer from
                                   Initiation Decision                                                                 and Measures               Transferred Out
                                                               Requirements                                                                                                       Monitoring            Service Provider
                                                                                                                                                                                 7.6 Service
                                                                                                                            5.6 Create
                                                                                                                                                                               Delivery Change
                                                                                                                           Agreements
                                                                                                                                                                                Management

                                                                                                                           5.7 Amend                                         7.7 Service Change
                                                                                                                           Agreements                                           Management


                                                                                                                                                                             7.8 Review Service
                                                                                                                                                                                Performance


                                                                                                                                                                               7.9 Stakeholder
                                                                                                                                                                                  Feedback


                                                                                                                                                                              7.10 Service Value
                                                                                                                                                                                   Analysis


                                                                                                                                                                              7.11 Continuation
                                                                                                                                                                                   Decision
    April 20, 2010                                                                                                                                                                                                    22
Key Capabilities and Constituent Practices for End-
User Organisations - 2                                                                              Outsourcing
                                                                                                  Capabilities and
                                                                                                       Skills



                                                                                                   Ongoing Phase



                                                                                                               Competency
                                 Governance                                                                                                                          Environment
                                                                                                               and Change
                                  Focused                                                                                                                              Focused
                                                                                                                 Focused

                                                                                             13
9 Outsourcing
                      10 Governance        11 Relationship           12 Value           Organisational          14 People             15 Knowledge        16 Technology          17 Threat
   Strategy
                       Management           Management              Management             Change              Management             Management          Management            Management
Management
                                                                                        Management

                                                                                 12.1                                                                                                      17.1
                                    10.1                11.1 Service                              13.1 Prepare for       14.1 Assign            15.1 Provide
          9.1 Outsourcing                                                   Organisational                                                                            16.1 Asset        Outsourcing
                                 Outsourcing              Provider                                 Organisational       Outsourcing               Required
            Sponsorship                                                      Outsourcing                                                                             Management            Risk
                                   Policy               Interactions                                  Change           Responsibilities         Information
                                                                             Performance                                                                                                Management

                                                                                                                                                                                            17.2
                                 10.2 Service           11.2 Service                                    13.2
          9.2 Outsourcing                                                   12.2 Capability                            14.2 Personnel          15.2 Knowledge        16.2 License       Organisational
                                  Provider               Provider                                   Stakeholder
            Constraints                                                       Baselines                                Competencies                System            Management             Risk
                                 Management            Relationships                                Involvement
                                                                                                                                                                                        Management

                                                                                                                           14.3
           9.3 Potential         10.3 Internal                             12.3 Benchmark
                                                       11.3 Internal                                13.3 Define        Organisational            15.3 Market        16.3 Technology    17.3 Intellectual
           Outsourcing           Stakeholder                                 Outsourcing
                                                       Relationships                                Future State        Outsourcing              Information          Integration         Property
               Areas             Management                                   Processes
                                                                                                                        Competency

                                 10.4 Defined                                12.4 Improve           13.4 Human
          9.4 Outsourcing                               11.4 Issue                                                          14.4 Define         15.4 Lessons                             17.4 Security
                                 Outsourcing                                 Outsourcing             Resource
             Objectives                                Management                                                              Roles              Learned                                 and Privacy
                                  Processes                                   Processes               Changes

                9.5                                                                                     13.5
                                  10.5 Align
          Organisational                                                                           Communicate                                   15.5 Share
                                 Strategy and         11.5 Cultural Fit     12.5 Innovation                                                                                            17.5 Compliance
           Outsourcing                                                                             Organisational                                Knowledge
                                 Architectures
             Strategy                                                                                 Changes

                                 10.6 Business              11.6             12.6 Business             13.6
                                                                                                                                                                                        17.6 Business
                                    Process            Collaborative          Value and            Organisational
                                                                                                                                                                                         Continuity
                                  Integration          Relationships            Impact                Change


                                                                                 12.7
                                10.7 Adapt to         11.7 Innovative
                                                                             Outsourcing
                               Business Change         Relationships
                                                                              Alignment
     April 20, 2010                                                                                                                                                                               23
Analysis Phase

•   Service Provider
•   Concerned with analysing operations and
    functions to identify those services,
    processes, or functions that could
    potentially be outsourced
      − Understanding the current, or as-is, state of
        the client organisation’s structure and
        processes
      − Identifying the relevant criteria for selecting
        outsourcing opportunities
      − Identifying outsourcing opportunities to
        meet outsourcing objectives and criteria
      − Organising options for outsourcing
      − Developing and validating the Business Case
        for each outsourcing option
      − Identifying the outsourcing approach and
        governance model for the proposed
        outsourcing action
      − Performing impact and risk analyses of the
        proposed outsourcing action
      − Making the decision whether or not to
        source the proposed outsourcing action



    April 20, 2010                                        24
Initiation Phase

•   Service Provider                                    •   End-User Organisation
•   Concerned with preparation for and initiation of    •   Concerned with preparation for and initiation of
    service delivery                                        managing outsourced services
      − Gather requirements                                  − Preparing for service selection by developing the
      − Perform due diligence to validate customer             solicitation and criteria for selection
        information                                          − Soliciting and evaluating potential service
      − Assess if and how the requirements can be met          providers
      − Prepare for negotiation                              − Preparing for negotiation by having an
      − Negotiate and sign contract                            organisational position on cost, quality and other
                                                               topics that need to be negotiated
      − Confirm assumptions                                  − Defining the formal service level agreements and
      − Confirm responsibilities and commitments               service provider performance measures
      − Design the service                                   − Understanding service provider’s capabilities by
      − Review the service design                              gathering information about the service provider
      − Create service specification                           and confirming the assumptions that impact
                                                               commitments
      − Deploy the service
                                                             − Establishing a formal agreement with service
      − Transfer resources - personnel, technology,            providers that clearly articulates the clients’ and
        infrastructure, applications                           service provider’s responsibilities and
      − Transition of service                                  commitments
                                                             − Providing feedback on the service design in order
                                                               to ensure that the services are meeting the
                                                               client’s requirements and the agreed-upon
                                                               commitments
                                                             − Managing the effective transfer of resources
                                                               needed for service delivery, including personnel,
                                                               technology infrastructure and work environment



    April 20, 2010                                                                                                   25
Delivery Phase

•   Service Provider                                        •   End-User Organisation
•   Concerned with service delivery including               •   Concerned with monitoring the service
    management of service delivery, verification                provider’s service delivery capabilities, including
    that commitments are being met and                          the ongoing monitoring of service provider
    management of costs associated with the                     performance to verify that commitments are
    service provision                                           being met, monitoring changes, management of
      − Planning and tracking the service delivery              the finances and agreements associated with
        activities                                              the service provision, fostering realistic
      − Delivering services according to the agreed             expectations and performing value analysis
        commitments                                              − Planning and tracking the outsourcing
      − Managing the finances associated with the service          management activities
        delivery                                                 − Ensuring that services are delivered according to
      − Identifying and controlling modifications to the           the agreed-upon commitments
        services being provided                                  − Managing the finances associated with the service
      − Identifying and controlling modifications to               delivery
        associated service commitments                           − Identifying and controlling modifications to the
      − Identifying problems that impact the service               services being provided or to the associated
        delivery and taking both preventive and                    service commitments
        corrective actions                                       − Facilitating problem resolution for problems that
                                                                   impact the service delivery
                                                                 − Reconciling performance against expectations and
                                                                   ensuring that the service provision returns value
                                                                   to the client organisation




    April 20, 2010                                                                                                     26
Ongoing Phase

•   Service Provider                            •   End-User Organisation
•   Management functions that need to           •   Management functions that need to
    be performed during the entire                  be performed during the entire
    outsourcing lifecycle                           outsourcing lifecycle
      − Manage and motivate personnel to             − Manage and motivate personnel to
        effectively deliver services                   effectively deliver services
      − Manage relationships with clients,           − Manage relationships with clients,
        suppliers and business partners                suppliers and business partners
      − Measure and review the organisation’s        − Measure and review the organisation’s
        performance and taking action to               performance and taking action to
        improve it                                     improve it
      − Manage information and knowledge             − Manage information and knowledge
        systems so that personnel have access          systems so that personnel have access
        to the knowledge needed to                     to the knowledge needed to
        effectively perform their work                 effectively perform their work
      − Identify and control threats to the          − Identify and control threats to the
        organisation’s ability to meet its             organisation’s ability to meet its
        objectives and client requirements             objectives and client requirements
      − Manage the technology, systems and           − Manage the technology, systems and
        applications infrastructure used to            applications infrastructure used to
        support delivery of service                    support delivery of service

    April 20, 2010                                                                             27
Completion Phase

•   Service Provider                                 •   End-User Organisation
•   Concerned with closing down the                  •   Concerned with closing down the
    engagement at the end of the outsourcing             engagement at the end of the outsourcing
    lifecycle                                            lifecycle
      − Manage the transfer of resources to the           − Planning for closing down a outsourced
        new service provider, whether it is to the          service and managing the agreement during
        client or to another service provider               the close-down period including managing
      − Ensure service continuity during transfer           the agreement during termination
      − Identify and transferring the knowledge             proceedings, during renewal, or during
        critical for the delivery of service                normal completion
                                                          − Managing the transfer of resources to the
                                                            new service provider, whether it is to back
                                                            to the organisation or to another service
                                                            provider including the potential transfer of
                                                            people, technology infrastructure and
                                                            intellectual property
                                                          − Ensuring service continuity during the
                                                            transfer of responsibilities for service
                                                            provision
                                                          − Identifying and transferring the knowledge
                                                            capital critical for the delivery of service


    April 20, 2010                                                                                         28
Sample Activities by Service Provider and End-User
Organisation – Threat Management in Ongoing Phase
                                          Ongoing Phase


                                       Threat Management


             Service Provider                                   End-User Organisation


                                         Risk Management                                Outsourcing Risk Management


                                         Engagement Risk                            Organisational Risk Management


                                     Risk Across Engagements                                Intellectual Property


                                             Security                                       Security and Privacy


                                       Intellectual Property                                    Compliance


                                Statutory and Regulatory Compliance                         Business Continuity


                                         Disaster Recovery
 April 20, 2010                                                                                                       29
Threat Management - Risk Management

•   Service Provider                                     •   End-User Organisation
•   Risk Management                                      •   Outsourcing Risk Management
•   Scope                                                •   Scope
      − Establish and implement a policy on risk              − Establish and implement procedures to identify,
        management                                              assess and manage outsourcing risks
•   Activities                                                − Effective risk management is particularly critical in
                                                                the early stages of a outsourcing initiative, where
      − Provide support for creating and maintaining a          requirements are being organised and service is
        policy for managing risk                                being designed to meet those requirements
      − Document and implement a policy for managing          − Problems encountered here can impact the
        risk                                                    success of service delivery and associated
      − Support the implementation of a policy for              business benefits throughout the life of the
        managing risk                                           initiative.
                                                         •   Activities
                                                              − Provide support for creating and maintaining the
                                                                procedures for identifying, assessing and
                                                                managing outsourcing risks
                                                              − Document and implement the procedures
                                                                required for identifying, assessing and managing
                                                                outsourcing risks
                                                              − Support the implementation of identifying,
                                                                assessing and managing outsourcing risks




    April 20, 2010                                                                                                      30
Threat Management - Risk Management

•   Service Provider                                         •   End-User Organisation
•   Engagement Risk                                          •   Organisational Risk Management
•   Scope                                                    •   Scope
      − Identify, assess and manage risks specific to the         − Establish and implement procedures to manage
        client engagement                                           risks across multiple outsourced services and
                                                                    service providers
•   Activities                                                    − Effective identification and assessment of risks
      − Provide support for creating and maintaining the            enables the client organisation to take mitigating
        work products and tasks for identifying, assessing          actions to lower the impact should a risk event
        and managing engagement-specific risks                      occur
      − Document and implement the work products and              − Effective risk management improves the
        activities required to identify, assess and manage          stakeholders’ confidence in the client
        engagement-specific risks                                   organisation’s ability to maintain needed services
      − Support the implementation of identifying,                  and service levels
        assessing and managing engagement-specific risks
                                                             •   Activities
                                                                  − Provide support for creating and maintaining the
                                                                    procedures for managing risks across multiple
                                                                    outsourced services and service providers
                                                                  − Document and implement the procedures
                                                                    required for managing risks across multiple
                                                                    outsourced services and service providers
                                                                  − Support the implementation of managing risks
                                                                    across multiple outsourced services and service
                                                                    providers




    April 20, 2010                                                                                                       31
Threat Management - Risk Management

• Service Provider
• Risk Across Engagements
•   Scope
      − Establish and implement procedures
        to manage risks across client
        engagements
•   Activities
      − Provide support for creating and
        maintaining the procedures for
        managing risks across client
        engagements
      − Document and implement the
        procedures for managing risks across
        client engagements
      − Support the implementation of the
        procedures for managing risks across
        client engagements

    April 20, 2010                             32
Threat Management - Security and Privacy

•   Service Provider                                       •   End-User Organisation
•   Security                                               •   Security and Privacy
•   Scope                                                  •   Scope
      − Establish and implement procedures to meet              − Establish and implement procedures to meet
        security requirements                                     security and privacy requirements
•   Activities                                                  − Breakdowns, such as security breaches, can
                                                                  impact the client organisation’s ability to provide
      − Provide support for creating and maintaining the          business continuity, thereby damaging the
        procedures for meeting security requirements              relationship and making the involved parties
      − Document and implement the procedures for                 vulnerable to legal action
        meeting security requirements                           − Effective security is essential for meeting privacy
      − Support the implementation of the procedures for          requirements and protecting intellectual property
        meeting security requirements                           − Security requirements may come from the client
                                                                  organisation or statutes and regulations
                                                                  governing the service being delivered
                                                           •   Activities
                                                                − Provide support for creating and maintaining the
                                                                  procedures for meeting security and privacy
                                                                  requirements
                                                                − Document and implement the procedures
                                                                  required for meeting security and privacy
                                                                  requirements
                                                                − Support the implementation of meeting security
                                                                  and privacy requirements




    April 20, 2010                                                                                                      33
Threat Management - Intellectual Property

•   Service Provider                                       •   End-User Organisation
•   Intellectual Property                                  •   Intellectual Property
•   Scope                                                  •   Scope
      − Establish and implement procedures to protect           − Establish and implement procedures to protect
        the intellectual property of stakeholders                 the intellectual property of stakeholders
•   Activities                                                  − Inappropriate use or disclosure of intellectual
                                                                  property can damage the relationship with
      − Provide support for creating and maintaining the          stakeholders, may cause financial loss and make
        procedures for protecting the intellectual                the client organisation vulnerable to disputes or
        property of stakeholders                                  legal action
      − Document and implement the procedures for               − Organisation should have a formalised policy on
        protecting the intellectual property of                   the protection of intellectual property that is used
        stakeholders                                              to provide direction for creating the procedures
      − Support the implementation of the procedures for          on protection of intellectual property
        protecting the intellectual property of
        stakeholders                                       •   Activities
                                                                − Provide support for creating and maintaining the
                                                                  procedures for protecting the intellectual
                                                                  property of stakeholders
                                                                − Document and implement the procedures
                                                                  required for protecting the intellectual property
                                                                  of stakeholders
                                                                − Support the implementation of protecting the
                                                                  intellectual property of stakeholders




    April 20, 2010                                                                                                       34
Threat Management - Compliance

•   Service Provider                                       •   End-User Organisation
•   Statutory and Regulatory Compliance                    •   Compliance
•   Scope                                                  •   Scope
      − Establish and implement procedures to comply            − Establish and implement procedures to comply
        with statutory and regulatory requirements                with applicable standards and statutory and
                                                                  regulatory requirements
•   Activities                                                  − Client organisation must implement procedures
      − Provide support for creating and maintaining the          to address governance, risk and compliance
        procedures for statutory and regulatory                 − Procedures ensure that they comply with
        compliance                                                standards, statutes and regulations that impact
      − Document and implement the procedures for                 their outsourcing capability and their outsourced
        statutory and regulatory compliance                       services in order to meet statutory, regulatory
      − Support the implementation of the procedures for          and stakeholder requirements and to avoid
        statutory and regulatory compliance                       stakeholder dissatisfaction and legal or audit
                                                                  issues
                                                           •   Activities
                                                                − Provide support for creating and maintaining the
                                                                  procedures for complying with applicable
                                                                  standards and statutory and regulatory
                                                                  requirements
                                                                − Document and implement the procedures
                                                                  required for complying with applicable standards
                                                                  and statutory and regulatory requirements
                                                                − Support the implementation of complying with
                                                                  applicable standards and statutory and regulatory
                                                                  requirements


    April 20, 2010                                                                                                    35
Threat Management - Disaster Recovery and
Business Continuity
•   Service Provider                                       •   End-User Organisation
•   Disaster Recovery                                      •   Business Continuity
•   Scope                                                  •   Scope
      − Establish and implement disaster recovery               − Establish and implement procedures to ensure
        procedures                                                business continuity of outsourced services
•   Activities                                                  − Prepare for possible disasters in order to minimise
                                                                  their impact on the client organisation’s ability to
      − Provide support for creating and maintaining the          continue business activities
        procedures for disaster recovery                        − Preparation covers service delivery, security, the
      − Document and implement the procedures for                 protection of intellectual property, crisis
        disaster recovery                                         management and the safety of personnel and
      − Support the implementation of the procedures for          promotes confidence in the client organisation’s
        disaster recovery                                         and service providers’ ability to react effectively
                                                                  to adverse situations
                                                           •   Activities
                                                                − Provide support for creating and maintaining the
                                                                  procedures for ensuring business continuity of
                                                                  outsourced services
                                                                − Document and implement the procedures
                                                                  required for ensuring business continuity of
                                                                  outsourced services
                                                                − Support the implementation of ensuring business
                                                                  continuity of outsourced services




    April 20, 2010                                                                                                       36
Benefits of Structured Approach

•   Service Provider                   •   End-User Organisation

•   Minimises problems                 •   Provides structured approach to
•   Provides common language               evaluating and adopting outsourcing

•   Provides common understanding of   •   Demonstrates due diligence in
    roles and responsibilities             selecting outsourcing partner

•   Provides mechanism for resolving   •   Provides common understanding of
    issues                                 roles and responsibilities

•   Know what is expected and what     •   Provides mechanism for resolving
    should be done                         issues
                                       •   Knows service to be provided and
                                           measures delivery



    April 20, 2010                                                               37
Summary

•   Outsourcing experiences and implementations has been
    poor
•   A structured approach to implementing outsourcing
    arrangements by both providers and end-users can enable
    effective outsourcing
•   A common language and a common understanding of roles
    and responsibilities will reduce problems and assist in
    issue resolution




    April 20, 2010                                            38
More Information

           Alan McSweeney
           alan@alanmcsweeney.com




 April 20, 2010                     39

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Outsourcing and Managed Services - Developing a Common Language Between Suppliers and Purchasers to Reduce Risk

  • 1. Outsourcing/Managed Services: Developing a Common Language Between Suppliers and Purchasers to Reduce Risk Alan McSweeney
  • 2. Objectives • Describe at a high-level a structured approach to implementing outsourcing/managed services from both service provider and end-user organisation April 20, 2010 2
  • 3. Scope • Provide a high-level view of a common set of processes to be used by service providers and end-user organisations to implement and operate an outsourcing/managed services arrangement April 20, 2010 3
  • 4. What is Outsourcing • Outsourcing is delegating the responsibility for performing an information technology or business function to a third party • You outsource because the outsourcing supplier will do: − What the organisation currently does − At the same or better level of performance − For the same or lower price April 20, 2010 4
  • 5. Advantages of Managed Services • Better use of staff: allows agencies to focus human resources on strategic planning and core mission support • Cost savings: choose not to build and support IT and network infrastructure available in the commercial sector; use limited capital to purchase needed service levels and reduce total cost of ownership • Ability to use optimal technologies: adjust types and mix of hardware, software, skilled labour, capital investment and technology to support changes in mission needs • Rapid response to organisation and business changes: supplier is measured by ability to produce solutions April 20, 2010 5
  • 6. Types of Outsourcing Arrangement • Efficiency/Utility (Make it Cheaper) arrangement outsourcing focuses primarily on cost control and, over time, cost reduction, with the goal of maintaining consistency in the delivery of services • Business Enhancement (Make it Better) arrangement is about business productivity. The organisation’s performance, as compared with their competitors, will improve, resulting in movement toward defined business goals • Transformational (Make me Money) arrangement is characterised by a partnership between the service provider and service recipient that is focused on innovation and new business, changing the very basis on which an organisation competes April 20, 2010 6
  • 7. Benefits of Managed Services • Managed Services offers an alternative approach for a client to acquire IT or telecom support services − Managed services solutions are designed and delivered by service providers according to a predefined statement of deliverables and generally includes end-to-end service, service level agreements, and assets (if desired) • A managed service typically includes monthly recurring service-based pricing offering a more predictable cost approach for the client • Ongoing visibility of operational performance is provided and managed through pre-agreed performance parameters (known as service-level agreements) − The client may include their unique performance requirements such as degree of control and visibility, security, availability, capacity, service continuity and other requirements as it relates to the specific service • Because this is a core competency, the service provider is able to optimise the best balance of facilities, processes, resources, tools, and metrics, resulting in the best overall value for the client − Cost effectiveness is typically achieved through instituting process standards and establishing and supporting a standard operating environment (SOE) consisting of COTS (Commercial Of the Shelf) services and solutions • Managed services can be delivered either in a BOCO (Business-owned, contractor- operated) or COCO (contractor-owned, contractor-operated) model and is largely based on client preference April 20, 2010 7
  • 8. Outsourcing Organisations - Developing a Vision for IT Services is Required • What do we do today? • What do our customers want us to do? • What changes do we need to make to align with our customers needs? • How will they pay for those services? • How will we deliver those services consistently and measure their delivery? • What kind of organisation (Governance/Contract Management/Structures/Staff/Skills/Service Providers) will we need to achieve it? • What service management processes we should use? April 20, 2010 8
  • 9. Reasons Organisations Outsource Reduce And Control Operating 17% Costs Improve Company Focus 16% Gain Access To World-Class 12% Capabilities Free Resources For Other 12% Purposes Resources Not Available 8% Internally Reduce Time To Market 6% Take Advantage Of 6% Capabilities Accelerate Reengineering 4% Benefits Share Risks 3% Function Difficult To Manage 3% Or Out Of Control April 20, 2010 9
  • 10. Outsourcing Experiences • 13% to 25% of outsourcing contracts are brought in-house within the first two years • Buyers replace 80% of their service contractors in the first three years • Contractors turn over 40% of their contracts each year, on average • Nearly 70% outsourcing organisations feel their service provider does adequately understand what they are supposed to do April 20, 2010 10
  • 11. Key Issues For Successful Outsourcing • Many outsourcing relationships fail, are terminated early, are unsatisfactory to either or both of the service provider and the client • Outsourcing is a business issues and should be treated as such • Many common issues, problems and concerns arise across outsourcing contracts • Learn from the issues to avoid them April 20, 2010 11
  • 12. Hidden Costs of Outsourcing • Transfer of knowledge − Processes and procedures − Documentation − Personal knowledge • Quality issues and their resolution − Inspection programmes − Sustaining quality programmes − Cost of rework • Communication − Poor customer service − Daily operational issues April 20, 2010 12
  • 13. Phases of Outsourcing Relationship Ongoing Analysis Initiation Delivery Completion For outsourcing organisation For both outsourcing organisation and service provider April 20, 2010 13
  • 14. Phases of Outsourcing Relationship Phase Outsourcing Organisation Service Provider Analysis Analyse operations and functions to identify those services, processes or functions that could potentially be outsourced and develops the approach to be taken to source the identified opportunities Initiation Prepare for and transition to provision Prepare for and transition to provision of of service service Delivery Provide service and manage and Provide service and manage and measure its measure its provision provision Completion Close-out the service after the contract Close-out the service after the contract ends ends or the service has been terminated or the service has been terminated Ongoing Management of outsourcing lifecycle Management of outsourcing lifecycle April 20, 2010 14
  • 15. Roles of Service Provider and Outsourcing Organisation During Phases of Outsourcing Relationship Service Provider Outsourcing Organisation Determine if outsourcing represents a business Analysis opportunity Plan for outsourcing of selected services, evaluate and Prepare for service transition, transfer resources and select a service provider, create an outsourcing Initiation personnel from outsourcing organisation and ensure agreement and transfer resources and personnel to service continuity service provider Implement the capability to manage the service Define and agree requirements, negotiate contract, provider, administer the agreement and the issues, Delivery plan, design and deploy service, implement service challenges and changes that arise after the agreement delivery has been reached, reviewing the service provider’s performance Implement knowledge management processes, Develop outsourcing strategy management, manage perform people management, implement relationship with service provider, ensure value, Ongoing performance management, manage relationship, implement knowledge management processes, manage technology and manage risks and threats manage technology and manage risks and threats Prepare for service transition, transfer resources and Plan for completion, ensure service continuity, Completion personnel from outsourcing organisation and ensure transfer resources and personnel from outsourcing service continuity organisation and transfer knowledge April 20, 2010 15
  • 16. Roles of Service Provider and Outsourcing Organisation During Phases of Outsourcing Relationship Common Language Service Provider and Expectations Analysis Initiation Delivery Ongoing Completion Agreed Roles and Outsourcing Organisation Responsibilities April 20, 2010 16
  • 17. Key Capabilities and Constituent Practices • Idealised set of steps for a service provider and end-user organisations and outsourcing organisation to perform when taking on a new outsourcing service • Provides a detailed checklist of work to be done • Each practices contains a set of activities and tasks • Can be modified to suit the circumstances: scope of outsourcing, size of service, duration of contract • Can forms the basis of a project plan for elements of outsourcing work such as initiation • Reduces risk of failure April 20, 2010 17
  • 18. Key Capabilities Within Outsourcing Lifecycle for Service Providers People Performance Relationship Technology Management Management Management Management Knowledge Threat Management Ongoing Management Initiation Delivery Completion Service Design Service Service Service Contracting and Transfer Delivery Transfer Deployment April 20, 2010 18
  • 19. Key Capabilities Within Outsourcing Lifecycle for End-User Organisations Outsourcing Organisational Governance Relationship Value Strategy Change Management Management Management Management Management Technology People Management Management Ongoing Threat Knowledge Management Management Analysis Initiation Delivery Completion Outsourcing Opportunity Analysis Outsourcing Outsourcing Outsourcing Planning Agreements Completion Outsourcing Approach Service Sourced Service Provider Services Transfer Evaluation Management April 20, 2010 19
  • 20. Key Capabilities Within Outsourcing Lifecycle for Service Providers and End-User Organisations Outsourcing Capabilities and Skills Analysis Initiation Delivery Ongoing Completion Outsourcing Outsourcing Service Outsourcing Service Outsourcing Service Outsourcing Service Organisation Organisation Provider Organisation Provider Organisation Provider Organisation Provider Outsourcing Sourced Outsourcing Outsourcing Service Knowledge Outsourcing Service Opportunity Services Contracting Strategy Planning Transfer Management Completion Transfer Analysis Management Management Service Service Design Outsourcing Governance People Provider and Approach Management Management Evaluation Deployment Outsourcing Service Relationship Performance Agreements Delivery Management Management Service Value Relationship Transfer Management Management Organisational Technology Change Management Management People Threat Management Management Knowledge Management Technology Management Threat Management April 20, 2010 20
  • 21. Key Capabilities and Constituent Practices for Outsourcing Service Providers Capabilities and Skills Initiation/ Delivery Ongoing Completion 3 Service 1 Service 4 Service 5 Knowledge 6 People 7 Performance 8 Relationship 9 Technology 10 Threat 2 Contracting Design and Transfer Delivery Management Management Management Management Management Management Deployment 3.1 4.1 Plan 7.1 1.1 Resources 2.1 5.1 Share 6.1 Encourage 8.1 Client 9.1 Acquire 10.1 Risk Communicate Service Engagement Transferred In Negotiations Knowledge Innovation Interactions Technology Management Requirements Delivery Objectives 5.2 Provide 6.2 8.2 Select 10.2 1.2 Personnel 3.2 Design and 4.2 Train 7.2 Verify 9.2 Technology 2.2 Pricing Required Participation Suppliers and Engagement Transferred In Deploy Service Clients Processes Licenses Information# in Decisions Partners Risk 2.3 Confirm 3.3 Plan Design 8.3 Manage 10.3 Risk 1.3 Service 4.3 Deliver 5.3 Knowledge 6.3 Work 7.3 Adequate 9.3 Control Existing and Suppliers and Across Continuity Service System Environment Resources Technology Conditions Deployment Partners Engagements 1.4 Resources 4.4 Verify 6.4 Assign 7.4 2.4 Market 3.4 Service 5.4 Process 9.4 Technology Transferred Service Responsibilitie Organisational 8.4 Cultural Fit 10.4 Security Information Specification Assets Integration Out Commitments s Objectives 1.5 Personnel 5.5 7.5 Review 8.5 10.5 2.5 Plan 3.5 Service 4.5 Correct 6.5 Define 9.5 Optimise Transferred Engagement Organisational Stakeholder Intellectual Negotiations Design Problems Roles Technology Out Knowledge Performance Information Property 1.6 Knowledge 4.6 Prevent 9.6 Proactively 10.6 Statutory 2.6 Gather 3.6 Design 6.6 Workforce 7.6 Make 8.6 Client Transferred Known 5.6 Reuse Introduce and Regulatory Requirements Feedback Competencies Improvements Relationships Out Problems Technology Compliance 5.7 Version 6.7 Plan and 7.7 Achieve 8.7 Supplier 2.7 Review 3.7 Verify 4.7 Service 10.7 Disaster and Change Deliver Organisational and Partner Requirements Design Modifications Recovery Control Training Objectives Relationships 6.8 Plan and 2.8 Respond to 3.8 Deploy 4.8 Financial 5.8 Resource 7.8 Capability 8.8 Value Deliver Requirements Service Management Consumption Baselines Creation Training 6.9 2.9 Contract Performance 7.9 Benchmark Roles Feedback 6.10 7.10 Prevent 2.10 Create Performance Potential Contracts Feedback Problems 2.11 Amend 7.11 Deploy 6.11 Rewards Contracts Innovations April 20, 2010 21
  • 22. Key Capabilities and Constituent Practices for End- User Organisations - 1 Outsourcing Capabilities and Skills Analysis Phase Initiation Phase Delivery Phase Completion Phase 1 Outsourcing 2 Outsourcing 3 Outsourcing 4 Service Provider 5 Outsourcing 7 Sourced Services 8 Outsourcing Opportunity 6 Service Transfer Approach Planning Evaluation Agreements Management Completion Analysis 3.1 Establish 7.1 Perform 1.1 Define Current 2.1 Outsourcing 4.1 Communicate 5.1 Negotiations 6.1 Service 8.1 Completion Outsourcing Outsourcing State Approach Requirements Guidelines Transition Planning Project Management 4.2 Evaluate 1.2 Outsourcing 3.2 Service 5.2 Confirm 7.2 Performance 8.2 Service 2.2 Business Case Potential Service 6.2 Verify Design Criteria Definition Existing Conditions Monitoring Continuity Providers 3.3 Service 4.3 Select 8.3 Resources 1.3 Demand 2.3 Governance 6.3 Resources 7.3 Financial Provider Selection Candidate Service 5.3 Negotiations Transfer from Identification Model Transferred Out Management Procedures Providers Service Provider 8.4 Personnel 1.4 Outsourcing 2.4 Impact and 3.4 Evaluation 5.4 Agreement 6.4 Personnel 7.4 Agreement Transfer from Options Risk Analysis Criteria Roles Transferred Out Management Service Provider 3.5 Prepare 7.5 Problem and 8.5 Knowledge 2.5 Outsourcing 5.5 Define SLAs 6.5 Knowledge Service Incident Transfer from Initiation Decision and Measures Transferred Out Requirements Monitoring Service Provider 7.6 Service 5.6 Create Delivery Change Agreements Management 5.7 Amend 7.7 Service Change Agreements Management 7.8 Review Service Performance 7.9 Stakeholder Feedback 7.10 Service Value Analysis 7.11 Continuation Decision April 20, 2010 22
  • 23. Key Capabilities and Constituent Practices for End- User Organisations - 2 Outsourcing Capabilities and Skills Ongoing Phase Competency Governance Environment and Change Focused Focused Focused 13 9 Outsourcing 10 Governance 11 Relationship 12 Value Organisational 14 People 15 Knowledge 16 Technology 17 Threat Strategy Management Management Management Change Management Management Management Management Management Management 12.1 17.1 10.1 11.1 Service 13.1 Prepare for 14.1 Assign 15.1 Provide 9.1 Outsourcing Organisational 16.1 Asset Outsourcing Outsourcing Provider Organisational Outsourcing Required Sponsorship Outsourcing Management Risk Policy Interactions Change Responsibilities Information Performance Management 17.2 10.2 Service 11.2 Service 13.2 9.2 Outsourcing 12.2 Capability 14.2 Personnel 15.2 Knowledge 16.2 License Organisational Provider Provider Stakeholder Constraints Baselines Competencies System Management Risk Management Relationships Involvement Management 14.3 9.3 Potential 10.3 Internal 12.3 Benchmark 11.3 Internal 13.3 Define Organisational 15.3 Market 16.3 Technology 17.3 Intellectual Outsourcing Stakeholder Outsourcing Relationships Future State Outsourcing Information Integration Property Areas Management Processes Competency 10.4 Defined 12.4 Improve 13.4 Human 9.4 Outsourcing 11.4 Issue 14.4 Define 15.4 Lessons 17.4 Security Outsourcing Outsourcing Resource Objectives Management Roles Learned and Privacy Processes Processes Changes 9.5 13.5 10.5 Align Organisational Communicate 15.5 Share Strategy and 11.5 Cultural Fit 12.5 Innovation 17.5 Compliance Outsourcing Organisational Knowledge Architectures Strategy Changes 10.6 Business 11.6 12.6 Business 13.6 17.6 Business Process Collaborative Value and Organisational Continuity Integration Relationships Impact Change 12.7 10.7 Adapt to 11.7 Innovative Outsourcing Business Change Relationships Alignment April 20, 2010 23
  • 24. Analysis Phase • Service Provider • Concerned with analysing operations and functions to identify those services, processes, or functions that could potentially be outsourced − Understanding the current, or as-is, state of the client organisation’s structure and processes − Identifying the relevant criteria for selecting outsourcing opportunities − Identifying outsourcing opportunities to meet outsourcing objectives and criteria − Organising options for outsourcing − Developing and validating the Business Case for each outsourcing option − Identifying the outsourcing approach and governance model for the proposed outsourcing action − Performing impact and risk analyses of the proposed outsourcing action − Making the decision whether or not to source the proposed outsourcing action April 20, 2010 24
  • 25. Initiation Phase • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Concerned with preparation for and initiation of • Concerned with preparation for and initiation of service delivery managing outsourced services − Gather requirements − Preparing for service selection by developing the − Perform due diligence to validate customer solicitation and criteria for selection information − Soliciting and evaluating potential service − Assess if and how the requirements can be met providers − Prepare for negotiation − Preparing for negotiation by having an − Negotiate and sign contract organisational position on cost, quality and other topics that need to be negotiated − Confirm assumptions − Defining the formal service level agreements and − Confirm responsibilities and commitments service provider performance measures − Design the service − Understanding service provider’s capabilities by − Review the service design gathering information about the service provider − Create service specification and confirming the assumptions that impact commitments − Deploy the service − Establishing a formal agreement with service − Transfer resources - personnel, technology, providers that clearly articulates the clients’ and infrastructure, applications service provider’s responsibilities and − Transition of service commitments − Providing feedback on the service design in order to ensure that the services are meeting the client’s requirements and the agreed-upon commitments − Managing the effective transfer of resources needed for service delivery, including personnel, technology infrastructure and work environment April 20, 2010 25
  • 26. Delivery Phase • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Concerned with service delivery including • Concerned with monitoring the service management of service delivery, verification provider’s service delivery capabilities, including that commitments are being met and the ongoing monitoring of service provider management of costs associated with the performance to verify that commitments are service provision being met, monitoring changes, management of − Planning and tracking the service delivery the finances and agreements associated with activities the service provision, fostering realistic − Delivering services according to the agreed expectations and performing value analysis commitments − Planning and tracking the outsourcing − Managing the finances associated with the service management activities delivery − Ensuring that services are delivered according to − Identifying and controlling modifications to the the agreed-upon commitments services being provided − Managing the finances associated with the service − Identifying and controlling modifications to delivery associated service commitments − Identifying and controlling modifications to the − Identifying problems that impact the service services being provided or to the associated delivery and taking both preventive and service commitments corrective actions − Facilitating problem resolution for problems that impact the service delivery − Reconciling performance against expectations and ensuring that the service provision returns value to the client organisation April 20, 2010 26
  • 27. Ongoing Phase • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Management functions that need to • Management functions that need to be performed during the entire be performed during the entire outsourcing lifecycle outsourcing lifecycle − Manage and motivate personnel to − Manage and motivate personnel to effectively deliver services effectively deliver services − Manage relationships with clients, − Manage relationships with clients, suppliers and business partners suppliers and business partners − Measure and review the organisation’s − Measure and review the organisation’s performance and taking action to performance and taking action to improve it improve it − Manage information and knowledge − Manage information and knowledge systems so that personnel have access systems so that personnel have access to the knowledge needed to to the knowledge needed to effectively perform their work effectively perform their work − Identify and control threats to the − Identify and control threats to the organisation’s ability to meet its organisation’s ability to meet its objectives and client requirements objectives and client requirements − Manage the technology, systems and − Manage the technology, systems and applications infrastructure used to applications infrastructure used to support delivery of service support delivery of service April 20, 2010 27
  • 28. Completion Phase • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Concerned with closing down the • Concerned with closing down the engagement at the end of the outsourcing engagement at the end of the outsourcing lifecycle lifecycle − Manage the transfer of resources to the − Planning for closing down a outsourced new service provider, whether it is to the service and managing the agreement during client or to another service provider the close-down period including managing − Ensure service continuity during transfer the agreement during termination − Identify and transferring the knowledge proceedings, during renewal, or during critical for the delivery of service normal completion − Managing the transfer of resources to the new service provider, whether it is to back to the organisation or to another service provider including the potential transfer of people, technology infrastructure and intellectual property − Ensuring service continuity during the transfer of responsibilities for service provision − Identifying and transferring the knowledge capital critical for the delivery of service April 20, 2010 28
  • 29. Sample Activities by Service Provider and End-User Organisation – Threat Management in Ongoing Phase Ongoing Phase Threat Management Service Provider End-User Organisation Risk Management Outsourcing Risk Management Engagement Risk Organisational Risk Management Risk Across Engagements Intellectual Property Security Security and Privacy Intellectual Property Compliance Statutory and Regulatory Compliance Business Continuity Disaster Recovery April 20, 2010 29
  • 30. Threat Management - Risk Management • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Risk Management • Outsourcing Risk Management • Scope • Scope − Establish and implement a policy on risk − Establish and implement procedures to identify, management assess and manage outsourcing risks • Activities − Effective risk management is particularly critical in the early stages of a outsourcing initiative, where − Provide support for creating and maintaining a requirements are being organised and service is policy for managing risk being designed to meet those requirements − Document and implement a policy for managing − Problems encountered here can impact the risk success of service delivery and associated − Support the implementation of a policy for business benefits throughout the life of the managing risk initiative. • Activities − Provide support for creating and maintaining the procedures for identifying, assessing and managing outsourcing risks − Document and implement the procedures required for identifying, assessing and managing outsourcing risks − Support the implementation of identifying, assessing and managing outsourcing risks April 20, 2010 30
  • 31. Threat Management - Risk Management • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Engagement Risk • Organisational Risk Management • Scope • Scope − Identify, assess and manage risks specific to the − Establish and implement procedures to manage client engagement risks across multiple outsourced services and service providers • Activities − Effective identification and assessment of risks − Provide support for creating and maintaining the enables the client organisation to take mitigating work products and tasks for identifying, assessing actions to lower the impact should a risk event and managing engagement-specific risks occur − Document and implement the work products and − Effective risk management improves the activities required to identify, assess and manage stakeholders’ confidence in the client engagement-specific risks organisation’s ability to maintain needed services − Support the implementation of identifying, and service levels assessing and managing engagement-specific risks • Activities − Provide support for creating and maintaining the procedures for managing risks across multiple outsourced services and service providers − Document and implement the procedures required for managing risks across multiple outsourced services and service providers − Support the implementation of managing risks across multiple outsourced services and service providers April 20, 2010 31
  • 32. Threat Management - Risk Management • Service Provider • Risk Across Engagements • Scope − Establish and implement procedures to manage risks across client engagements • Activities − Provide support for creating and maintaining the procedures for managing risks across client engagements − Document and implement the procedures for managing risks across client engagements − Support the implementation of the procedures for managing risks across client engagements April 20, 2010 32
  • 33. Threat Management - Security and Privacy • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Security • Security and Privacy • Scope • Scope − Establish and implement procedures to meet − Establish and implement procedures to meet security requirements security and privacy requirements • Activities − Breakdowns, such as security breaches, can impact the client organisation’s ability to provide − Provide support for creating and maintaining the business continuity, thereby damaging the procedures for meeting security requirements relationship and making the involved parties − Document and implement the procedures for vulnerable to legal action meeting security requirements − Effective security is essential for meeting privacy − Support the implementation of the procedures for requirements and protecting intellectual property meeting security requirements − Security requirements may come from the client organisation or statutes and regulations governing the service being delivered • Activities − Provide support for creating and maintaining the procedures for meeting security and privacy requirements − Document and implement the procedures required for meeting security and privacy requirements − Support the implementation of meeting security and privacy requirements April 20, 2010 33
  • 34. Threat Management - Intellectual Property • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Intellectual Property • Intellectual Property • Scope • Scope − Establish and implement procedures to protect − Establish and implement procedures to protect the intellectual property of stakeholders the intellectual property of stakeholders • Activities − Inappropriate use or disclosure of intellectual property can damage the relationship with − Provide support for creating and maintaining the stakeholders, may cause financial loss and make procedures for protecting the intellectual the client organisation vulnerable to disputes or property of stakeholders legal action − Document and implement the procedures for − Organisation should have a formalised policy on protecting the intellectual property of the protection of intellectual property that is used stakeholders to provide direction for creating the procedures − Support the implementation of the procedures for on protection of intellectual property protecting the intellectual property of stakeholders • Activities − Provide support for creating and maintaining the procedures for protecting the intellectual property of stakeholders − Document and implement the procedures required for protecting the intellectual property of stakeholders − Support the implementation of protecting the intellectual property of stakeholders April 20, 2010 34
  • 35. Threat Management - Compliance • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Statutory and Regulatory Compliance • Compliance • Scope • Scope − Establish and implement procedures to comply − Establish and implement procedures to comply with statutory and regulatory requirements with applicable standards and statutory and regulatory requirements • Activities − Client organisation must implement procedures − Provide support for creating and maintaining the to address governance, risk and compliance procedures for statutory and regulatory − Procedures ensure that they comply with compliance standards, statutes and regulations that impact − Document and implement the procedures for their outsourcing capability and their outsourced statutory and regulatory compliance services in order to meet statutory, regulatory − Support the implementation of the procedures for and stakeholder requirements and to avoid statutory and regulatory compliance stakeholder dissatisfaction and legal or audit issues • Activities − Provide support for creating and maintaining the procedures for complying with applicable standards and statutory and regulatory requirements − Document and implement the procedures required for complying with applicable standards and statutory and regulatory requirements − Support the implementation of complying with applicable standards and statutory and regulatory requirements April 20, 2010 35
  • 36. Threat Management - Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Disaster Recovery • Business Continuity • Scope • Scope − Establish and implement disaster recovery − Establish and implement procedures to ensure procedures business continuity of outsourced services • Activities − Prepare for possible disasters in order to minimise their impact on the client organisation’s ability to − Provide support for creating and maintaining the continue business activities procedures for disaster recovery − Preparation covers service delivery, security, the − Document and implement the procedures for protection of intellectual property, crisis disaster recovery management and the safety of personnel and − Support the implementation of the procedures for promotes confidence in the client organisation’s disaster recovery and service providers’ ability to react effectively to adverse situations • Activities − Provide support for creating and maintaining the procedures for ensuring business continuity of outsourced services − Document and implement the procedures required for ensuring business continuity of outsourced services − Support the implementation of ensuring business continuity of outsourced services April 20, 2010 36
  • 37. Benefits of Structured Approach • Service Provider • End-User Organisation • Minimises problems • Provides structured approach to • Provides common language evaluating and adopting outsourcing • Provides common understanding of • Demonstrates due diligence in roles and responsibilities selecting outsourcing partner • Provides mechanism for resolving • Provides common understanding of issues roles and responsibilities • Know what is expected and what • Provides mechanism for resolving should be done issues • Knows service to be provided and measures delivery April 20, 2010 37
  • 38. Summary • Outsourcing experiences and implementations has been poor • A structured approach to implementing outsourcing arrangements by both providers and end-users can enable effective outsourcing • A common language and a common understanding of roles and responsibilities will reduce problems and assist in issue resolution April 20, 2010 38
  • 39. More Information Alan McSweeney alan@alanmcsweeney.com April 20, 2010 39