The document presents a smart blood bank system based on IoT. The proposed system uses sensors connected to an Arduino board and ESP8266 WiFi module to continuously monitor blood stock levels. When the stock falls below a threshold, it automatically sends request messages to nearby blood banks and registered blood donors. The system aims to address issues with the current manual blood management system like a lack of centralized database and alerts. It provides real-time blood availability information to users through a website. The prototype covers a minimal area but future implementations could scale up using load cells and RFID tags for improved monitoring of large blood stocks and key parameters.

1. Presented By:
Ms. R. R. Mahalle
ID: 16055017
Second Year, M.Tech.(ESC)
Guided By:
S. S. Thorat
Assistant Professor,
Department of Electronics
Engineering
Government College of Engineering, Amravati
(An Autonomous Institute of Government of Maharashtra)
Department of Electronics Engineering
A presentation on
“Smart Blood Bank Based on IoT”
Picture Courtesy- https://previews.123rf.com/images/gigello/gigello1209/gigello120900033/15345394-Blood-donation-Medical-background-Stock-Vector-drop.jpg

2. Content
 Introduction
 Objectives
 Problem Definition
 Literature Review
 Proposed System
 Result Analysis
 Conclusion
 Future Implementation
 References
 Publications

3. Picture Courtesy- http://rotarymangalore.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/3-mobile-blood-bank.jpg
o Blood is one of the most vital element of the human body
o Normally, 7-8% of human body weight is from blood
o Function of Blood:
-Transporting oxygen and nutrients to our cells
- Rid of carbon dioxide, ammonia, and other waste products
o More than 38,000 blood unit required a day
o Blood bank is the system being used for storage and preservation of blood and
blood Constituents which latterly useful for blood transfusion
Introduction

4. o 6 lakh liters (28lakh units) of Blood get wasted in last 5years
o Every year there is a requirement of about 4 Crore units of blood, out of
which only a meager 40 Lakh units of blood found available
o There is need of a proper, well connected (Micro level) blood management
units to avoid the wastage of blood.
Introduction
Blood
Constituents
Diseases
Red Blood Cell Surgery, Blood loss , Blood disorders viz. Sickle
cell
Plasma Burn patients, Shock, Bleeding disorders
Platelets Cancer treatments, Organ transplants , Lower
platelet count, Leukemia
White blood cells Infectious disease and foreign invaders

5. o To improve the network and total operating time of the process.
o To provide a robust and error free solution to current blood management
system
o Making smart blood bank system easily accessible to all acquaintance
Objective

6. Problem Definition
o Currently, manual entry(log) system is in use
o Absence of centralized database system
o In case of emergency, its really tedious to look for a specific blood sample
o There is an absence of “ALERT” system present for acknowledgement
o To Design smart blood bank system based on IoT

7. Literature Review
Sr.
No.
Paper Title Authors Conference Inference
1. Design And
Implementatio
n of Short
Message
Service (SMS)
Based Blood
Bank
G.Muddu
Krishna,
S.Nagaraju
2016 International
Conference on
Inventive
Computation
Technologies
(ICICT)
- Data processing module: Raspberry pi, GSM
module, data base
- Packet Count Module
- Blood is available at blood bank then the
receptor will get contact details of the blood
bank
- Otherwise he gets the contact numbers of the
registered blood donors from database
2. Effective
Blood Bank
Management
Based on
RFID in Real
Time Systems
Adarsh N,
Arpitha J, Md.
Danish Ali,
Mahesh
Charan N,
Pramodini G
Mahendrakar
International
Conference on
Embedded Systems -
(ICES 2014)
- RFID tag, which is attached to the blood
packet
- Consist information related with blood
- Before transfusion the RFID tag is help to
cross check the information of blood packet

8. Sr.
No.
Paper Title Authors Conference Inference
3. Location
Based Blood
Bag
Management
using active
RFID and
Ubiquitous
Sensor
Network
Do-Sung
Kim, Sun K.
Yoo, HO
Kim, BC
Chang ,HS
Bae , S. J Kim
6th International
Special Topic
Conference on
ITAB, 2007, Tokyo
- Temperature management and tracking using
RFID Temperature Sensor(KSW Co.)
- Which is attached to the blood packet
- Consist information related with blood
- Provides the temp. of blood packet up to the
transfusion
4. Automated
Online Blood
Bank
Database
Muhammad
Arif, S.
Sreevas, K.
Nafseer, R.
Rahul
2012 Annual IEEE
India Conference
(INDICON)
- Call made to server, it received by Asterisk
PBX server
- Provides input as the type of Blood group on
keypad
- DTMF Decoder process input and connect
call to the eligible donor
Literature Review

9. Sr
No.
Paper Title Authors Conference Inference
5. The
Development of
Web-Based
System for
Blood
Requisition
within Blood
Supply Chain
Wijai
Boonyanusit
h; Phongchai
Jittamai
2010 Seventh
International
Conference on
Information
Technology: New
Generations
- It consist Website, which having information of
blood stock in all blood banks in terms of
MySQL database
- Provides input as the type of Blood group and
quantity
- Made request to blood bank for providing blood
samples
6. Blood Donation
And Life Saver-
Blood Donation
App
Anish
Hamlin M R,
Albert
Mayan J
2016 International
Conference on
Control,
Instrumentation,
Communication
and Computational
Technologies
(ICCICCT)
- Provides Completed Information related to
donor
- At the emergency time of blood needed , check
for blood donor nearby by using GPS
- Automatic request for blood donation is sent to
the donor
Literature Review

10. Sr
No.
Paper Title Authors Conference Inference
7. A survey on IoT
architectures,
protocols,
applications, security,
privacy, real-world
implementation and
future trends
Surapon
Kraijak;
Panwit
Tuwanut
11th International Conference
on Wireless Communications,
Networking and Mobile
Computing
- IoT Architecture
- Protocols: CoAP, MQTT
- IoT Applications
- Future Trends
Literature Review

11. Proposed System
o System Overview:
Figure: 1.System Overview

12. Figure: 2.Block Diagram For Blood Bank System
o System Block Diagram:
Proposed System

13. o Creating A Instance At AWS Cloud:
− Choose an Amazon Machine Image (AMI)
− Choose an Instance Type
− Configure Instance Details
− Choose Subnet Availability Zone
− Tag Instance
− Configure Security Group:
1) Type
2) Protocol
3) Port Range
4) Source
Proposed System

14. o AWS Instance Dashboard
Proposed System

15. OR
Sensors
Node
o Linking Sensors To Cloud Through ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module:
− Configure the ESP8266.
− Wire the ESP to the Arduino
− Setup a Instance in the IoT Cloud
− Write a C program for using the ESP8266
from the Arduino board.
Proposed System

16. o Hardware Requirements:
− Arduino Mega 2560
− GSM Module
− ESP 8266 Module
− LCD
− Sensor :
IR Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Proposed System

17. o Software Requirements:
− Arduino IDE 1.8.2
− Notepad plus plus
− Web Browser
Proposed System

18. Result Analysis
Figure: LCD Display at the Blood Bank

19. Result Analysis
Figure: Website Home Page

20. Result Analysis
Figure: Search Results

21. Result Analysis
Figure: Location of blood bank on Google Map

22. Result Analysis
Figure: Text Received by Nearest Blood bank and
Blood Donor

23. Conclusion
o The system provides a solution to fulfill the requirement of blood to the
patients/victims without rushing to the blood bank to know the availability of
the blood
o IR Sensors are connected to the Arduino board which continuously monitors
the status of the available blood stock and the output data from the Arduino
board is displayed on the Webpage
o Any one access the website and obtain the information of available blood
stock in the real time
o When blood stock falls below a threshold storage then automatically the
system sends request messages to the donor and the nearest blood bank

24. Future Implementation
o The proposed system is a prototype which provides the information about
the current blood stock. It consists of an array of IR sensors which covers
minimal area. To cover large blood packets the IR sensors can be replaced
by the load cells. It will cover a number of blood packets and will efficiently
provide the information of blood stock in real time.
o System implementation with RFID tag to provide the key parameters on
board viz. temperature, donors profile, deteriorating time.
o Website has a facility to make online blood request to the specific blood
bank for requesting blood units

25. References
Papers:
[1] Do-Sung Kim, Sun K. Yoo, HO Kim, BC Chang ,HS Bae , SJ Kim(2007), “Location Based
Blood Bag Management using active RFID and Ubiquitous Sensor Network ”,6th International
Special Topic Conference on ITAB, 2007, Tokyo
[2] Wijai Boonyanusith; Phongchai Jittamai (2010), “The Development of Web-Based System
for Blood Requisition within Blood Supply Chain”, 2010 Seventh International Conference on
Information Technology: New Generations
[3] Muhammad Arif; S. Sreevas; K. Nafseer; R. Rahul(2012) “Automated online Blood bank
database”, 2012 Annual IEEE India Conference (INDICON)
[4] Adarsh N, Arpitha J, Md. Danish Ali, Mahesh Charan N, Pramodini G Mahendrakar (2014)
“Effective Blood Bank Management Based On RFID in Real Time Systems”, International
Conference on Embedded Systems - (ICES 2014)

26. Papers:
[5] G. Muddu Krishna; S. Nagaraju(2016),“Design and implementation of short message service
(SMS) based blood bank”, 2016 International Conference on Inventive Computation
Technologies (ICICT)
[6] Anish Hamlin M R, Albert Mayan J (2016), “Blood Donation And Life Saver-Blood Donation
App”, 2016 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and
Computational Technologies (ICCICCT)
[7] Surapon Kraijak, Panwit Tuwanut , “A survey on IoT architectures, protocols, applications,
security, privacy, real-world implementation and future trends”, 11th International Conference on
Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing
[8] Ali Ahmed Abed (SMIEEE) (2016), “Internet of Things (IoT): Architecture and Design”, 2016
Al-Sadeq International Conference on Multidisciplinary in IT and Communication Science and
Applications (AIC-MITCSA) – IRAQ
References

27. Websites:
[9] https://www2.palomar.edu/anthro/blood/blood_components.htm
[10] https://www.shutterstock.com/image-illustration/graphic-blood-donation-concept-present-by-
113208700?src=QDSJooOdLSCKPTk4hk2cNw-1-60
[11] http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/healthcare/biotech/healthcare/6-lakh-litres-of-
blood-wasted-in-five-years-due-to-lack-of-coordination-between-blood-banks-and-
hospitals/articleshow/58335139.cms
[12] http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/India-facing-a-blood-
shortage-of-3-million-units/articleshow/36492006.cms
[13] https://docs.aws.amazon.com/efs/latest/ug/gs-step-one-create-ec2-resources.html
[14] http://matternett.blogspot.com/2016/09/iot-cloud-connection-using-ESP8266-with-Arduino.html
References

28. Publications
[1] Radha R. Mahalle; S. S. Thorat (2018), “Smart Blood Bank Based on IoT: A
Review”, International Research Journal in Engineering and Technology (IRJET).
Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2018
[2] Radha R. Mahalle; S. S. Thorat (2018), “Smart Blood Bank System Based on IoT”,
International Research Journal in Engineering and Technology (IRJET). Volume 5,
Issue 5, May 2018

29. Picture Courtesy: https://www.dreamstime.com/stock-illustration-
blood-drop-holding-blood-donor-sign-funny-cartoon-character-
thumbs-up-written-thank-you-isolated-white-image41585706
Donate Me!
Save Life!