Julius Caesar, born in 100 B.C., was a prominent military and political figure whose actions significantly influenced Roman history, notably establishing the vast Roman Empire. His rise to power included key positions such as consul and governor of Gaul, leading to his appointment as dictator for life in 44 B.C., after which he enacted reforms that strengthened Rome but also garnered distrust, ultimately leading to his assassination. The play about his life by William Shakespeare explores themes of power, betrayal, and the moral implications of his leadership and demise.