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LECTURE NOTES 04/08 “HOMOGENIZATION PROCESS” SAIFUL IRWAN ZUBAIRI   PMIFT, Grad B.E.M.   B. Eng. (Chemical-Bioprocess) (Hons.), UTM M. Eng. (Bioprocess), UTM ROOM NO.: 2166, CHEMISTRY BUILDING, TEL. (OFF.): 03-89215828, FOOD SCIENCE PROGRAMME, CENTRE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES AND FOOD TECHNOLOGY,  UKM BANGI, SELANGOR 28 MAY 2008
SUB-TOPIC: FOOD CONVERSION AND MANUFACTURING   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Homogenization/Emulsification   ,[object Object],[object Object],Homogenization:  “A mechanical treatment of the fat globules in the milk brought about by passing milk under high pressure through a tiny orifice” Results: 1) Decrease in the average diameter &  increase in number & surface area of fat globules. 2) Reduced tendency for creaming of fat globules.  The Homogenization process actually has a little @ no effect on nutritional value @ shelf life e.g: margarine & low-fat spreads, salad cream, mayonnaise,  sausage meat, ice-cream & cakes
Homogenization/Emulsification  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Homogenization (cont)
5 main types of homogenizer: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Homogenizer:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Homogenizer:
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Homogenizer:
Homogenization (cont) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object]
Homogenization: Effect on Foods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Homogenizer (Lab-scale)
Assignment: 1. What is the process of homogenization?  2. Why is it used for milk?   1. Homogenization :  One of the oldest applications of homogenization is in milk processing, aim to prevent @ delay the separation of cream from the rest of the emulsion. This is done by forcing the milk at high pressure through small orifices. 2. Milk  contains little globs of fat which rise to the surface as what we call cream. Homogenization breaks these little globs of fat into very tiny globs which are so small that the force making them rise to the top doesn't overwhelm random bumps and swirls from the milk around them.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SUMMARY - Homogenization
Food and Dairy Homogenizer Applications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASE STUDY: ICE CREAM MANUFACTURING   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CASE STUDY: ICE CREAM MANUFACTURING
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CASE STUDY: ICE CREAM MANUFACTURING
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CASE STUDY: ICE CREAM MANUFACTURING
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CASE STUDY: ICE CREAM MANUFACTURING

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OUM-NESTLE 2008 4

  • 1. LECTURE NOTES 04/08 “HOMOGENIZATION PROCESS” SAIFUL IRWAN ZUBAIRI PMIFT, Grad B.E.M. B. Eng. (Chemical-Bioprocess) (Hons.), UTM M. Eng. (Bioprocess), UTM ROOM NO.: 2166, CHEMISTRY BUILDING, TEL. (OFF.): 03-89215828, FOOD SCIENCE PROGRAMME, CENTRE OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES AND FOOD TECHNOLOGY, UKM BANGI, SELANGOR 28 MAY 2008
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  • 16. Assignment: 1. What is the process of homogenization? 2. Why is it used for milk? 1. Homogenization : One of the oldest applications of homogenization is in milk processing, aim to prevent @ delay the separation of cream from the rest of the emulsion. This is done by forcing the milk at high pressure through small orifices. 2. Milk contains little globs of fat which rise to the surface as what we call cream. Homogenization breaks these little globs of fat into very tiny globs which are so small that the force making them rise to the top doesn't overwhelm random bumps and swirls from the milk around them.
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