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The Effects of Writing English Blog Journals for University Students’ Achievement and Perception Presenter: Ji-Jhen Li Adviser: Dr. Po-Yi Hung Date: May 18, 2011 1
Content 2
Introduction Background Purpose of the Study Research Questions
Background 4 Manipulating science technology on language teaching and learning is growing rapidly and is being created continually. CALL
Background The popularity of blogs among young people has made them appealing to educators seeking to integrate computer-mediated communication (CMC) tools at the university.                                 (Halic, Lee, Paulus, & Spence, 2010)  5
Purpose of the Study to investigate the differences of achievement and perception between blog writers and pen-notebook writers through an analysis of diaries and perception English writing learners produced 6
Research Questions 7 Is there a significant difference on English         writing achievement between blog users and pen-notebook users? 2. Is there a significant difference on English  journal writing perception between blog users  and pen-notebook users?
Research Questions 8 3. What difficulties do learners encounter on      English writing for both group writers? 4.  Can learners correct their grammar and vocabulary mistakes through writing diaries or writing blog journals?
Literature Review 9 Motivation toward CALL CALL as an Environment to Learn Writing Blog Journals to Learn Writing  Research Gap
Motivation toward CALL Motivation is the most catch-all term for explaining       the success or failure of visually any complex task  about learning language. (Brown, 2000)  10
Motivation toward CALL 11 Authentic  context Individual  learning CALL Learning motivation Immediate  feedback (Morrow & Gambrell, 2002)
CALL to Learn Writing 12 Behaviorist theory Communicative CALL Integrative CALL Repetitive language practice and drills Discovery and expression Four skills and various technology  (Warschauer, 1996; Warschauer & Meskill, 2006)
Blog Journals to Learn Writing  The leaner blog can be as journals on writing practicing for personal expression. Students can have their own blogs. They are encouraged and also willing to write frequently.                                                        (Campbell, 2003) 13
Most of the studies on blog writing describe cooperative learning in online communicative activities such as interaction and comments.      (For example, DiGiovanni & Nagaswami, 2001; Guardado & Shi, 2007; Lee, 2008) 14 Blog Journals to Learn Writing
Research Gap 15 Blog writing in cooperative learning in online communicative activities Self-study, individual learning,  self-correction
Research Gap 16 Few studies reported the differences between blog-journal writers and pen notebook writers.
Methodology 17 Participants Procedure Instruments Data Analysis  Reliability and Validity
Participants 18 Writing  journals 30 57 participants Freshmen majoring in applied foreign languages English Writing Class Writing journals 27
Procedure Writing  journals 19 Teaching material: Sentence skills with readings About 16 weeks   2 English writing classes every week Writing journals The same instructor
20
Instruments 21 Writing  journals ,[object Object],(5-Likert scale) ,[object Object]
Perception for writing    English journals ,[object Object]
 Questionnaire   (5-Likert scale) ,[object Object],    exam grade Writing journals ,[object Object],    students’      self-correction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Data Analysis 23  1.  2. Is there a significant difference on English    journal writing perception and English    writing achievement between blog users and    pen-notebook users? Independent  t-test
Data Analysis 24  3.  What difficulties do learners encounter on    English writing for both group writers? SPSS 18
Data Analysis 25  4.   Can learners correct their grammar and   vocabulary mistakes through writing diaries   or writing blog journals? Data analysis (4 participants’ journals)
Reliability and Validity 26 Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ)   (Pintrich, Smith, & Mckeachie, 1989; Wu & Chen, 1992)
Reliability and Validity 27 Learners’ final achievement of English writing examination A middle-school teacher for 4 years The instructor An instructor teaching English writing over 2 years

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  • 1. The Effects of Writing English Blog Journals for University Students’ Achievement and Perception Presenter: Ji-Jhen Li Adviser: Dr. Po-Yi Hung Date: May 18, 2011 1
  • 3. Introduction Background Purpose of the Study Research Questions
  • 4. Background 4 Manipulating science technology on language teaching and learning is growing rapidly and is being created continually. CALL
  • 5. Background The popularity of blogs among young people has made them appealing to educators seeking to integrate computer-mediated communication (CMC) tools at the university. (Halic, Lee, Paulus, & Spence, 2010) 5
  • 6. Purpose of the Study to investigate the differences of achievement and perception between blog writers and pen-notebook writers through an analysis of diaries and perception English writing learners produced 6
  • 7. Research Questions 7 Is there a significant difference on English writing achievement between blog users and pen-notebook users? 2. Is there a significant difference on English journal writing perception between blog users and pen-notebook users?
  • 8. Research Questions 8 3. What difficulties do learners encounter on English writing for both group writers? 4. Can learners correct their grammar and vocabulary mistakes through writing diaries or writing blog journals?
  • 9. Literature Review 9 Motivation toward CALL CALL as an Environment to Learn Writing Blog Journals to Learn Writing Research Gap
  • 10. Motivation toward CALL Motivation is the most catch-all term for explaining the success or failure of visually any complex task about learning language. (Brown, 2000) 10
  • 11. Motivation toward CALL 11 Authentic context Individual learning CALL Learning motivation Immediate feedback (Morrow & Gambrell, 2002)
  • 12. CALL to Learn Writing 12 Behaviorist theory Communicative CALL Integrative CALL Repetitive language practice and drills Discovery and expression Four skills and various technology (Warschauer, 1996; Warschauer & Meskill, 2006)
  • 13. Blog Journals to Learn Writing The leaner blog can be as journals on writing practicing for personal expression. Students can have their own blogs. They are encouraged and also willing to write frequently. (Campbell, 2003) 13
  • 14. Most of the studies on blog writing describe cooperative learning in online communicative activities such as interaction and comments. (For example, DiGiovanni & Nagaswami, 2001; Guardado & Shi, 2007; Lee, 2008) 14 Blog Journals to Learn Writing
  • 15. Research Gap 15 Blog writing in cooperative learning in online communicative activities Self-study, individual learning, self-correction
  • 16. Research Gap 16 Few studies reported the differences between blog-journal writers and pen notebook writers.
  • 17. Methodology 17 Participants Procedure Instruments Data Analysis Reliability and Validity
  • 18. Participants 18 Writing journals 30 57 participants Freshmen majoring in applied foreign languages English Writing Class Writing journals 27
  • 19. Procedure Writing journals 19 Teaching material: Sentence skills with readings About 16 weeks 2 English writing classes every week Writing journals The same instructor
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  • 24. Data Analysis 23 1. 2. Is there a significant difference on English journal writing perception and English writing achievement between blog users and pen-notebook users? Independent t-test
  • 25. Data Analysis 24 3. What difficulties do learners encounter on English writing for both group writers? SPSS 18
  • 26. Data Analysis 25 4. Can learners correct their grammar and vocabulary mistakes through writing diaries or writing blog journals? Data analysis (4 participants’ journals)
  • 27. Reliability and Validity 26 Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) (Pintrich, Smith, & Mckeachie, 1989; Wu & Chen, 1992)
  • 28. Reliability and Validity 27 Learners’ final achievement of English writing examination A middle-school teacher for 4 years The instructor An instructor teaching English writing over 2 years
  • 29. Thanks for your listening. 28