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ORGANIC FOODS
Sivakama Sundari
s.k
1st M.Tech (FST)
Are natural and organic foods the same?
No, although organic foods are natural by
definition, The term "natural" applies broadly to
foods that are minimally synthetically processed
and free of synthetic preservatives,artificial
sweeteners, colors, flavors and other artificial
additives , growth hormones, antibiotics,
hydrogenated oils, stiabilizers and emulsifiers.
An organic food is that which is raised,grown,stored
and processed without the use of synthetically
produced chemicals or fertilisers, herbicides,
insecticides, fungicides, or any other pesticides, and
growth harmones as growth regulators. By organic
farming organic food is produced.
Animals that produce organic meat, poultry, eggs and
dairy products are not given antibiotics or growth
hormones
What is organic
food???
“Consuming food grown using organic
production methods can virtually
eliminate exposures to a dangerous
class of insecticides known to disrupt
neurological development in infants
and children”.
Residue
content
5%
Trace
30%
No residue
65%
Organic products
Residue
content
74%
Trace
18%
No residue
8%
Conventional product
Comparison between organic and
conventional fruits and vegetables
ref . sustainability and quality of organic
foods
Organically raised foods has typically higher levels
of health promoting
phytonutrients,vitamins,minerals and lower levels
of insecticide residue.
It also found to contain essential fatty acids(Omega
3 and Omega 6)
OTHER HEALTH BENEFITS:
• Antioxidant activity
• Anticancer potential
Personal health
• No pesticide residues
• Provides protective effect against
organophosporous pesticides
• Prevents the risk of prostate cancer
• Mothers consuming organic foods
increases rumenuic acid in their breast milk
• Organic foods posses health promoting
antioxidants
Other advantages:
• Bio-diversity
• Soil quality
• Feeding the world
Organic food sales in US in
millions of dollars
Dairy
Breads/Grains
Beverages
Fruits and
Vegetables
Snack food
Packaged foods
Sauces/Condiments
Meat/fish/Poultry
IFTS latest scientific status summary
ORGANIC FARM:
3 yrs no application of prohibited materials
prior the first harvest of organic crops
No use of genitically engineered organisms,
sewage sludge or irradiation
The use of raw manure and compost must
follow careful guidelines to safegaurd human
health and the environment
No field burning
Organic seeds should be used
LIVESTOCK STANDARDS
To be labelled as organic, they should meet
the following criteria:
Born and raised on certified organic pasture
Never receive antibiotics
Never receive growth-promoting hormones
Are fed only certified organic grains (corn) and
grasses
Must have unrestricted outdoor access
Dairy animals must be managed organically for at
least 12 months in order for milk or dairy products
to be sold, labeled or represented as organic
PROCESSING
May use mechanical or biological processing
methods
No contamination of organic products during
storage or processing
No use of GMO, irradiation,artificial dyes,
preservatives
Must prevent the organic packaging from
contamination
Must identify the name of the certification
agency on the product’s information panel
Conventional processing vs organic
foods processing
• Fewer additives
• No artificial
sweeteners,pesticides,stabilisers
• No flavour enhancers
• No colourings
• No traces of pesticides
LABELLING
General Principle:
Labelling should convey clear and
accurate information on the organic status of the
product.
STANDARDS
National programme for organic
production(NPOP)
• Added water and salt shall not be included in the
percentage calculations of organic ingredients.
• All raw materials of a multi-ingredient product
shall be listed on the product label in order of their
weight percentage. It shall be apparent which raw
materials are of organic certified origin and which
are not.
• If herbs and/or spices constitute less than 2% of
the total weight of the product, they may be listed
as "spices " or "herbs " without stating the
percentage.
• Organic products shall not be labelled as GE
(genetic engineering) or GM(genetic
modification) free in order to avoid potentially
misleading claims about the end product. Any
reference to genetic engineering on product labels
shall be limited to the production method.
• Products must not sold to be “organic” if they
posses the residue of prohibited substances
exceeding 5% of the EPA tolerance for that
substance on that crop or the food product
CATEGORIES
Foods that are organically grown can state that
fact on the label. This makes shopping easier for
those of us who want to buy organic foods.
1."100% Organic“-Foods that are labelled as 100%
Organic must contain all organically grown
ingredients except for added water and salt.
2."Organic“-Foods that are labelled as Organic need to
contain at least 95% organic ingredients, except for
added water and salt, and they must not contain
sulphites added as a preservative. Sulphites have
been known to provoke allergies and asthma in some
people. Up to 5% of the ingredients may non-
organically produced.
3."Made with Organic Ingredients“-Product
labels that claim Made with Organic Ingredients
need to contain at least 70% organic
ingredients, except for added water and salt.
They must not contain added sulphites, and up
to 30% of the ingredients may be non-
organically produced.
4.”Contains Organic Ingredients”-Food
products made with less than 70% organic
ingredients may state which ingredients are
organic, but they cannot claim to be organic
food products.
Indian Organic Foods Market
• The Karnataka state Government has launched an organic
farming scheme named ‘Amrut Bhoomi’ worth INR 200 crores,
which is likely to benefit around 5.28 lakh farmers and is
expected to be implemented in an area of 4 lakh hectares. There is
a “Karnataka State Policy on Organic Farming” under the
Commisionerate of Agriculture, Karnataka for promotion of
organic farming.
• The Government of Sikkim took a decision to adopt organic
system of farming in the entire state and probably the first state in
India to bring resolution in the State Assembly. The state has taken
a lead to convert the entire state into Organic by 2015.
• Bihar has recently started a certification standard whereby
products adhering to the state organic standard levels of farming
and processing will be accredited with “JaiB” (Jai Bihar) organic
brand.
Status of organic farming in India
References
• http://www.healthline.com/health-news/organic-foods-healthier-
than-nonorganic-071414
• http://www.english.umd.edu/interpolations/1793
• http://www.tporganics.eu/upload/TPOrganics_VisionResearchAgen
da.pdf
• http://www.ehow.com/info_8137609_research-paper-topics-organic-
food.html
• http://www.nofatet.org
• http://www.ifst.org
• http://www.fao.org
• http://www.envirolink.org
• Hole, D.G., A.J. Perkins, J.D. Wilson, I.H. Alexander, P.V. Grice and A.D.
Evans. “Does Organic Farming Benefit Biodiversity?” Biological
Conservation 112 (2005): 113-130. ScienceDirect. U. of Maryland
McKeldin Library, College Park, MD. 6 Apr. 2009
• Koch, Kathy. "Food Safety Battle: Organic Vs. Biotech." CQ Researcher
8.33 (1998): 761-784. CQ Researcher Online. CQ Press. U. of Maryland
McKeldin Library, College Park, MD.14 Apr. 2009
• Srilakshmi.B.2003; food science, 3rd edition, willey eastern limited
madras
• Organic food--eat the emotion, but question the evidence. Lancet 2009;
374 : 428.
Organic foods

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Organic foods

  • 2. Are natural and organic foods the same? No, although organic foods are natural by definition, The term "natural" applies broadly to foods that are minimally synthetically processed and free of synthetic preservatives,artificial sweeteners, colors, flavors and other artificial additives , growth hormones, antibiotics, hydrogenated oils, stiabilizers and emulsifiers.
  • 3. An organic food is that which is raised,grown,stored and processed without the use of synthetically produced chemicals or fertilisers, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, or any other pesticides, and growth harmones as growth regulators. By organic farming organic food is produced. Animals that produce organic meat, poultry, eggs and dairy products are not given antibiotics or growth hormones What is organic food???
  • 4. “Consuming food grown using organic production methods can virtually eliminate exposures to a dangerous class of insecticides known to disrupt neurological development in infants and children”.
  • 5. Residue content 5% Trace 30% No residue 65% Organic products Residue content 74% Trace 18% No residue 8% Conventional product Comparison between organic and conventional fruits and vegetables ref . sustainability and quality of organic foods
  • 6. Organically raised foods has typically higher levels of health promoting phytonutrients,vitamins,minerals and lower levels of insecticide residue. It also found to contain essential fatty acids(Omega 3 and Omega 6) OTHER HEALTH BENEFITS: • Antioxidant activity • Anticancer potential
  • 7. Personal health • No pesticide residues • Provides protective effect against organophosporous pesticides • Prevents the risk of prostate cancer • Mothers consuming organic foods increases rumenuic acid in their breast milk • Organic foods posses health promoting antioxidants
  • 8.
  • 9. Other advantages: • Bio-diversity • Soil quality • Feeding the world
  • 10. Organic food sales in US in millions of dollars Dairy Breads/Grains Beverages Fruits and Vegetables Snack food Packaged foods Sauces/Condiments Meat/fish/Poultry IFTS latest scientific status summary
  • 11. ORGANIC FARM: 3 yrs no application of prohibited materials prior the first harvest of organic crops No use of genitically engineered organisms, sewage sludge or irradiation The use of raw manure and compost must follow careful guidelines to safegaurd human health and the environment No field burning Organic seeds should be used
  • 12. LIVESTOCK STANDARDS To be labelled as organic, they should meet the following criteria: Born and raised on certified organic pasture Never receive antibiotics Never receive growth-promoting hormones Are fed only certified organic grains (corn) and grasses Must have unrestricted outdoor access Dairy animals must be managed organically for at least 12 months in order for milk or dairy products to be sold, labeled or represented as organic
  • 13. PROCESSING May use mechanical or biological processing methods No contamination of organic products during storage or processing No use of GMO, irradiation,artificial dyes, preservatives Must prevent the organic packaging from contamination Must identify the name of the certification agency on the product’s information panel
  • 14. Conventional processing vs organic foods processing • Fewer additives • No artificial sweeteners,pesticides,stabilisers • No flavour enhancers • No colourings • No traces of pesticides
  • 15. LABELLING General Principle: Labelling should convey clear and accurate information on the organic status of the product.
  • 16. STANDARDS National programme for organic production(NPOP) • Added water and salt shall not be included in the percentage calculations of organic ingredients. • All raw materials of a multi-ingredient product shall be listed on the product label in order of their weight percentage. It shall be apparent which raw materials are of organic certified origin and which are not.
  • 17. • If herbs and/or spices constitute less than 2% of the total weight of the product, they may be listed as "spices " or "herbs " without stating the percentage. • Organic products shall not be labelled as GE (genetic engineering) or GM(genetic modification) free in order to avoid potentially misleading claims about the end product. Any reference to genetic engineering on product labels shall be limited to the production method.
  • 18. • Products must not sold to be “organic” if they posses the residue of prohibited substances exceeding 5% of the EPA tolerance for that substance on that crop or the food product
  • 19. CATEGORIES Foods that are organically grown can state that fact on the label. This makes shopping easier for those of us who want to buy organic foods. 1."100% Organic“-Foods that are labelled as 100% Organic must contain all organically grown ingredients except for added water and salt. 2."Organic“-Foods that are labelled as Organic need to contain at least 95% organic ingredients, except for added water and salt, and they must not contain sulphites added as a preservative. Sulphites have been known to provoke allergies and asthma in some people. Up to 5% of the ingredients may non- organically produced.
  • 20. 3."Made with Organic Ingredients“-Product labels that claim Made with Organic Ingredients need to contain at least 70% organic ingredients, except for added water and salt. They must not contain added sulphites, and up to 30% of the ingredients may be non- organically produced. 4.”Contains Organic Ingredients”-Food products made with less than 70% organic ingredients may state which ingredients are organic, but they cannot claim to be organic food products.
  • 21. Indian Organic Foods Market • The Karnataka state Government has launched an organic farming scheme named ‘Amrut Bhoomi’ worth INR 200 crores, which is likely to benefit around 5.28 lakh farmers and is expected to be implemented in an area of 4 lakh hectares. There is a “Karnataka State Policy on Organic Farming” under the Commisionerate of Agriculture, Karnataka for promotion of organic farming. • The Government of Sikkim took a decision to adopt organic system of farming in the entire state and probably the first state in India to bring resolution in the State Assembly. The state has taken a lead to convert the entire state into Organic by 2015. • Bihar has recently started a certification standard whereby products adhering to the state organic standard levels of farming and processing will be accredited with “JaiB” (Jai Bihar) organic brand.
  • 22. Status of organic farming in India
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  • 25. References • http://www.healthline.com/health-news/organic-foods-healthier- than-nonorganic-071414 • http://www.english.umd.edu/interpolations/1793 • http://www.tporganics.eu/upload/TPOrganics_VisionResearchAgen da.pdf • http://www.ehow.com/info_8137609_research-paper-topics-organic- food.html • http://www.nofatet.org • http://www.ifst.org • http://www.fao.org • http://www.envirolink.org
  • 26. • Hole, D.G., A.J. Perkins, J.D. Wilson, I.H. Alexander, P.V. Grice and A.D. Evans. “Does Organic Farming Benefit Biodiversity?” Biological Conservation 112 (2005): 113-130. ScienceDirect. U. of Maryland McKeldin Library, College Park, MD. 6 Apr. 2009 • Koch, Kathy. "Food Safety Battle: Organic Vs. Biotech." CQ Researcher 8.33 (1998): 761-784. CQ Researcher Online. CQ Press. U. of Maryland McKeldin Library, College Park, MD.14 Apr. 2009 • Srilakshmi.B.2003; food science, 3rd edition, willey eastern limited madras • Organic food--eat the emotion, but question the evidence. Lancet 2009; 374 : 428.