Catheter –Associated Urinary Tract Infection, Management, And Preventionsiosrphr_editor
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
NABH : National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers - guidelines for sterlity protocols, care of poly-trauma cases and hospital waste management
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANT:
Organ transplantation is often the only treatment for end state organ failure, such as liver and heart failure. Although end stage renal disease patients can be treated through other renal replacement therapies, kidney transplantation is generally accepted as the best treatment both for quality of life and cost effectiveness. Kidney transplantation is by far the most frequently carried out transplantation globally.
The legislation called the Transplantation of Human Organ Act (THO) was passed in India in 1994 to streamline organ donation and transplantation activities. Broadly, the act accepted brain death as a form of death and made the sale of organs a punishable offence. With the acceptance of brain death, it became possible to not only undertake kidney transplantations but also start other solid organ transplants like liver, heart, lungs, and pancreas.
Infection Control Guidelines for Prevention of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection
Dr. NAHLA ABDEL KADERوMD, PhD.
INFECTION CONTROL CONSULTANT, MOH
INFECTION CONTROL CBAHI SURVEYOR
Infection Control Director, KKH.
Catheter –Associated Urinary Tract Infection, Management, And Preventionsiosrphr_editor
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
NABH : National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers - guidelines for sterlity protocols, care of poly-trauma cases and hospital waste management
HUMAN ORGAN TRANSPLANT:
Organ transplantation is often the only treatment for end state organ failure, such as liver and heart failure. Although end stage renal disease patients can be treated through other renal replacement therapies, kidney transplantation is generally accepted as the best treatment both for quality of life and cost effectiveness. Kidney transplantation is by far the most frequently carried out transplantation globally.
The legislation called the Transplantation of Human Organ Act (THO) was passed in India in 1994 to streamline organ donation and transplantation activities. Broadly, the act accepted brain death as a form of death and made the sale of organs a punishable offence. With the acceptance of brain death, it became possible to not only undertake kidney transplantations but also start other solid organ transplants like liver, heart, lungs, and pancreas.
Infection Control Guidelines for Prevention of Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infection
Dr. NAHLA ABDEL KADERوMD, PhD.
INFECTION CONTROL CONSULTANT, MOH
INFECTION CONTROL CBAHI SURVEYOR
Infection Control Director, KKH.
THIS VIDEO EXPLAINS ABOUT VITAMIN A IN EASY WAY
Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU...
CHANEL PLAYLIST-
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/
FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S...
facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139...
FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG –
BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu...
Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08
#VITAMIN_A,#FUNCTIONS,#SOURCE, #DEFICIENCY,#DISEASE,#NIGHTBLINDNESS#XEROPHTHALMIA,#BITOTSPOT,#CORNEALXEROSIS, #CONJUNCIVALXEROSIS, YELLOWFRUITS,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI)
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common type of healthcare-associated infection reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). Among UTIs acquired in the hospital, approximately 75% are associated with a urinary catheter, which is a tube inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. Between 15-25% of hospitalized patients receive urinary catheters during their hospital stay. The most important risk factor for developing a catheter-associated UTI (CAUTI) is prolonged use of the urinary catheter. Therefore, catheters should only be used for appropriate indications and should be removed as soon as they are no longer needed.
Fumigation is a process of gaseous sterilisation which is used for killing of micro-organisms and prevention of microbial growth in air, surface of wall or floor.
Suction machines- Applications and Maintenanceshashi sinha
Suction machines (also known as aspirators) are used to remove unwanted fluid from body cavities. They are found in operating theatres, delivery suites, ENT and emergency departments. Smaller specialised suctions are used in dental departments.
How it works
Suction is generated by a pump. This is normally an electrically powered motor, but manually powered versions are also often found. The pump generates a suction that draws air from a bottle. The reduced pressure in this bottle then draws the fluid from the patient via a tube. The fluid remains in the bottle until disposal is possible. A valve prevents fluid from passing into the motor itself.
THIS VIDEO EXPLAINS ABOUT VITAMIN A IN EASY WAY
Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
youtube channel
https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU...
CHANEL PLAYLIST-
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list...
facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/
FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S...
facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139...
FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG –
BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/
Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu...
Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08
#VITAMIN_A,#FUNCTIONS,#SOURCE, #DEFICIENCY,#DISEASE,#NIGHTBLINDNESS#XEROPHTHALMIA,#BITOTSPOT,#CORNEALXEROSIS, #CONJUNCIVALXEROSIS, YELLOWFRUITS,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI)
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common type of healthcare-associated infection reported to the National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN). Among UTIs acquired in the hospital, approximately 75% are associated with a urinary catheter, which is a tube inserted into the bladder through the urethra to drain urine. Between 15-25% of hospitalized patients receive urinary catheters during their hospital stay. The most important risk factor for developing a catheter-associated UTI (CAUTI) is prolonged use of the urinary catheter. Therefore, catheters should only be used for appropriate indications and should be removed as soon as they are no longer needed.
Fumigation is a process of gaseous sterilisation which is used for killing of micro-organisms and prevention of microbial growth in air, surface of wall or floor.
Suction machines- Applications and Maintenanceshashi sinha
Suction machines (also known as aspirators) are used to remove unwanted fluid from body cavities. They are found in operating theatres, delivery suites, ENT and emergency departments. Smaller specialised suctions are used in dental departments.
How it works
Suction is generated by a pump. This is normally an electrically powered motor, but manually powered versions are also often found. The pump generates a suction that draws air from a bottle. The reduced pressure in this bottle then draws the fluid from the patient via a tube. The fluid remains in the bottle until disposal is possible. A valve prevents fluid from passing into the motor itself.
Putting personal stories at the heart of your content strategy. Charity conte...CharityComms
Stephen Bailey, senior media and PR officer and Sarah Whyte, senior media manager, NHS Blood and Transplant
Visit the CharityComms website to view slides from past events, see what events we have coming up and to check out what else we do: www.charitycomms.org.uk
Hey, these are the slides me n my friends made... Use them if u want to... for viewing the videos used click on the links given ahead.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jzOti_MtmBk
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9MARqmqSf4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yokcKhqq48c
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJZVFRJmc9M
Your body, like your skin and especially your face, is on the receiving end of a stressful lifestyle. If you are not eating properly or engaging in some stressful diet, expect hormonal fluctuations which can manifest as breakouts and other skin problems. However, the science of yoga based on ancient Indian wisdom may offer some relief. People who practice yoga regularly make a lot of noise about the tremendous effects it has on their body and mind. Of these, healthy skin are some of the visible benefits of yoga.
10 easy yoga poses you can literally do in your bed, so no more excuses!Shivartha
Bed yoga is a series of stretching and breathing exercises done on your bed. Because a mattress is a softer surface than the floor, you cannot do standing or balancing postures that require a solid feeling of the ground. But this soft surface can be beneficial if you have pain in your knees, wrists or other joints. Bed yoga is usually done just before bedtime or immediately after waking up. Bed yoga practices include calming and soothing postures that are invigorating if done at night or in the morning.
"About millions of knee surgeries are performed around the world each year, and the number continues to grow each year."
Those who have complained about their knee or who have had knee surgery and cannot perform certain functions. If you need relief from knee pain or have difficulty doing yoga because of your knee, these asanas can help strengthen your legs, give your knees some relief and make your daily life pain-free. can stay.
Skin problems are mainly caused due to our poor lifestyle and diet. What we eat shows on our face. If our body is not healthy, then the skin will also not look glowing and healthy. Skin problems like pimples, rashes, dry skin, eczema, leucoderma, scurvy etc. are directly related to poor digestion and stomach discomfort. Poor bowel activity and kidney problems also damage the skin. To prevent this, yoga asanas and pranayama are very important.
"औषधि"
"नीम" घनवटी नामक आयुर्वेद में औषधि हैं, जो की पेड़ से निकाली जाती हैं, इसका मुख्य घटन नीमघन सत होता हैं, यह मधुमेह (diabetes) में भी अत्यधिक लाभकारी हैं, तथा शरीर की रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बढ़ाने में भी इसका उपयोग किया जाता हैं, यह हमारे आयुर्वेद की एक औषधि हैं, जो बहोत लाभदायक, कारक हैं। https://www.vkashu.in
9 yoga asanas that can help you to stop hair fall after covid19Shivartha
Fighting COVID-19 is not easy for the body. The virus weakens our immune system to an extreme level. This disrupts the normal functioning of the body and this leads to many prolonged post-coronavirus symptoms. Yoga can be a great option to get back the strength and shine of the hair. The ancient form of physical activity increases the circulation of blood to the head and scalp, which can reduce hair loss and promote hair growth. Yoga alone cannot help you if your diet and lifestyle are unhealthy.
If you're a passionate yoga practitioner, you've probably noticed some yoga benefits—perhaps you're getting a good night's sleep or getting fewer colds, or you're feeling more relaxed and relaxed. But if you've ever tried to tell a beginner about the benefits of yoga, you might find that "it creates growth of life" or "it carries energy to your back" on deaf or skeptical ears. is falling
क्या होता है स्ट्रोक या दौरा या ब्रेन अटेक?
मस्तिष्क और नाड़ियों को जीवित और सक्रिय रहने के लिए भरपूर ऑक्सीजन और पौषक तत्वों की निरंतर आवश्यकता रहती है जो रक्त द्वारा प्राप्त होते हैं। मस्तिष्क और नाड़ी-तंत्र के सभी हिस्सों में विभिन्न रक्त-वाहिकाऐं निरंतर रक्त पहुँचाती है। जब भी इनमें से कोई रक्त-वाहिका क्षतिग्रस्थ या अवरुद्ध हो जाती है तो मस्तिष्क के कुछ हिस्से को रक्त मिलना बन्द हो जाता है। यदि मस्तिष्क के किसी हिस्से को 3-4 मिनट से ज्यादा रक्त की आपूर्ति बन्द हो जाये तो मस्तिष्क का वह भाग ऑक्सीजन व पौषक तत्वों के अभाव में नष्ट होने लगता है, इसे ही स्ट्रोक या दौरा कहते हैं।
सबसे अच्छी बात यह है कि चिकित्सा-विज्ञान ने इस रोग के उपचार में बहुत तरक्की कर ली है और आज हमारे न्यूरोलोजिस्ट पूरा ताम-झाम लेकर बैठे हैं और उनके पिटारे में इस रोग के बचाव और उपचार के लिए क्या कुछ नहीं है। इसीलिए पिछले कई वर्षों में स्ट्रोक से मरने वाले रोगियों का प्रतिशत बहुत कम हुआ है। बस यह जरुरी है कि रोगी बिना व्यर्थ समय गंवाये तुरन्त अच्छे चिकित्सा-कैंन्द्र पहुँचे ताकि उसका उपचार जितना जल्दी संभव हो सके शुरू हो सके। समय पर उपचार शुरू हो जाने से मस्तिष्क में होने वाली क्षति और दुष्प्रभावों को काफी हद तक रोका जा सकता है।
8 yoga exercises that will help you get relief from l4 (lumbar) pain.Shivartha
The anatomy of the spine is very influential, as well as its functions. The spinal column is long from the base of the skull down to the pelvis. While in the womb it develops till the time of delivery. After birth, as the baby grows, there are many other changes in it. The spinal cord has many parts such as the vertebrae (facet joints), nerves, inter vertebral discs, and soft tissues (including muscles, tendons, and ligaments). All of these parts contribute to the complex structure of the spine. They provide support for various tasks and everyday activities.
Yoga is a spiritual, physical and mental discipline or practice that originated in ancient India. Not only does it make your brain more active and open, but it also helps you get a healthy and toned body. It improves blood circulation and removes toxins from our body. Practicing yoga strengthens your roots, improves your immune system and makes you more aware of your surroundings.
First aid training for ward boy and other paramedical staff by Dr. Avnish Upa...DrAvnishUpadhyay
This presentation is about basic first aid methods and techniques in Hindi for various paramedical staffs like ward boy anms asha headsettra working in various hospital establishments.
First aid training for ward boy and other paramedical staff by Dr. Avnish Upa...
हिंदी Organ Donation Slides
1. MOTO
बृहन्मुंबई ्हानगर पालिका का
अवयवदान( अुंगदान ) उपक्र्
Promoting Organ Donation
Dr. Kamaxi Bhate, KEM Hospital Mumbai
2.
3. 35 सािके इस
इस व्यक्ती को ज ुंदा रेहेने के
लिये हफ्ते्ें दो बार
डायालिसीस करानाही पडता है .
हफ्ते ्ें दो बार नौकरी पर
ानेसे पेहेिे वह डायलिसीस
कराता है !
इसे एक काययक्ष् गमदे की
4. इस ्री का लिवर
फे ि हो चमका है!
कोई भी दवाई या
इुं ेक्शन इसे ठीक
नही कर सकता !!
लिवर का
ट्रान्पिाुंट होने के
बाद वही ्री !
्री का फे ि लिवर
्ृतक का
काययक्ष्
लिवर
5. िनेसे ब बडे ख्् होते हैं तब त्वचा के
ग्राफ्ट
त्वचा
ग्राफ्ट
बडी ख्् ग्राफ्ट के बाद
ख्् सूख ाता
हैं
जली हुई व्यक्तीयो को मृतक की त्वचा हह जीवनदान देगी
6. १० दशिक्ष से ाता
भारतीय दृजटटहीन हैं
उन्ेसे १/४ कोर्नयया
अपारदशयक होनेसे
अुंध हैं I
६०% कोर्नयअि अुंध
१२ सािसे क् उम्र
के बच्चे हैं !!
7. अवयव न ममलनेसे भारत में हर रोज ६०००
हजार लोगोकी मौत होती हैं, हर पंधरा ममननट
में एक मौत !
हर ग्यारह ममननट में, और एक व्यक्ती का
अवयव फे ल होने से मलस्ट मी नाम आता है
अपने देश में पाच लाख लोगों की हर साल
अवयव न ममलनेसे मृत्यू होती है
इसका ्ूि कारण है के डेवर ट्रानसपिाुंट नाही
ककया ाता ! के डेवर के अवयव नटट ककये
ाते है
अगर अवयव नही ल्िे तो क्या
होगा?
8. ज ववत व्यक्ती अपने ररश्तेदारो कें लिये या
औरोके लिये अवयव दान करते है
्ृतक के अवयव
ब्रेन ्टे् डेथ के बाद अवयव दान
इन सब के बारे्ें ानकारी सरिता से ल्िना
अवयव दान कै सें होता है ?
9. •अर्त ्हत्वके अवयव ैसे कक
ददि,किे ी,गमदाय,आते ,फे फडे , पेनक्रीयाझ ये
सब ब्रेन डेड के डेवरसे ल्िते है .
• िेकीन अनय अवयव ैसे कोर्नयया, त्वचा
हड्डीयाुं और ददिके वोल्व वगरे तो नैसर्गयक
्ृत व्यक्तीसे भी ल्ि सकते है
कौनसे अवयव ककनसे ल्ळते
है?
10. आुंखे
त्वचा
त्वचा के नीचे का आच्छादन
हड्डी याुं
िीगा्ेंट
कातीिे
खून वादहनी ( Veins and Arteries )
्ध्य कनकी हड्डी याुं
घरपर ्ृत्यू होणे के बाद भी अवयवदान ककया ाता है
्ृयमके बाद कौनसे अवयावोका दान हो सकता है
अपने देश्े सहसा
दान होते है
12. 2आखें
2 गमदे
1 किे ी (लिवर )
1 पेनक्रीया
2 फे फडे
1 छोटी आते
1 ्वरयुंत्र
2 हाथ
2 ्ध्य कानकी हड्डीयाुं
त्वचा
फे लशया
हड्डी याुं
काटी िे
टेनडन
रक्त वादहनी
ददि कें वाल्व
नसें ( नवय )
बीस हाथ पैर की उुंगलिया
ब्रेन डेड ( ्ेंदू ्तुंभ ्ृत्यू ) के बाद
कौन-कौनसे अवयावों का दान कर सकते हैं
ब्रेन डेड का र्नदान लसफय और लसफय ICU ्ें ककया ा सकता हैं
ब्रेन डेड होने के बाद ही ज्यादासे ज्यादा अवयवों का दान हो सकता है
13. a. खून - ज ववत व्यजक्त अपने पररवारवािों के लिये और
दमसरों के लिये
b. गमरदा - ज ववत व्यजक्त अपने पररवारवािों के लिये और
दमसरों के लिये
c. ऑखें - के वि ्ृत्यू कें बाद
d. त्वचा - के वि ्ृत्यू कें बाद
भारत ्ें अवयवदान- कौन और कै से ?
14. नेत्रदान का ्तिब क्या है ?
कौन नेत्रदाता बन सकता है ?
नेत्रोकी रुरत ककसे होती है ?
ब ककसी नेत्रदान करने की इच्छा रखने वािे
व्यजक्त की ्ृत्यू होती है तो रीश्तेदारों और आरोग्य
सेवाकों की ज म््ेदारी क्या है?
क्या आप नेत्रदान कें बारे्ें यह सब
ानते है ?
नेत्रदान लसफय ्ृयू कें बादही ककया ा सकता है !
15. आुंखो की रचना र्नयें
आखों कक पमटिी पर चढा
पारदशयक आवरण कोर्नयया
(Cornea)
आुंखो की िेनस
आुंखो कक कािी पमतिीपर चढे पारदशयक आवरण को
कोर्नयया के हेते हैं (Cornea)
35 Million people go corneal blind in developing countries .
Corneal donation helps.
Conjunctiva
17. भारत ्ी आ ३ दशिक्ष िोग कोर्नयया
अपारदशयक होनेसे अुंध हैं
60% प्रर्तशत अुंध व्यक्ती 12 सािसे
क् उम्र के बच्चे हैं
एन अुंध बच्चोकों दृटटी ल्ि सकती हैं
अगर इनहे ्ृत व्यकी कक कोर्नयया ल्ि ाएुं
भारत ्ें प्रर्तवर्य लसफय देढ िाख कोर्नयया का दान होता हैं
बाकी तो बस िा देतें हैं
भारत ्ें नेत्रदान की
आवश्यकता
19. पास ही कें नेत्र पेढी से फोनसे सुंपकय करें
क्रें का पुंखा बुंद करके ए. सी. चािू राखें
्ृतक के सर के नीचे तीन चार तककये रखकर
सर उचाुं रखखये
अगर ्ृतक की ऑख खमिी हैं, तो उसे ढक कर ऑखोपर
सिाईन्ें लभगोए कपास कें गोळे रखें .
ऑखोकों ककसी प्रकारका ुंतू सुंसगय न हों इसलिये एनटी
बायोटीक्स कें ड्रोप डािते रहें !
-घर्ें ्ृत्यू होणे पार ह्ारी ज म््ेदारी
क्या हैं
20. के वळ २० से २५ ल्र्नट ्ें ,नेत्र र्नकािनेकी प्रकक्रया पूणय
होती हैं .
अगिे ९६ घुंटो्ें कोर्नयया िगानें कीुं प्रकक्रया पूणय होर्नुं
चाहीयें
्ृत्यमकें छह घुंटो्ें, नेत्रदान की प्रकक्रया पूणय होनी चादहये
नेत्रदान कक प्रक्रीया्ें ककतनी दर िागती हैं
?
21. उपयोग कारनेके बाद्ें क्या आप ह्े दे सकते
हैं ?
ककसी भी उम्र ्ें ,चट्ा हैं कफर भी ,्ोतीबबुंदमके
ओपेरेशन के बाद भी ्ृत्यू के बाद अपने नेत्रो का दान
22. चिों पमरे उपयोग कें बाद नेत्रदान करें !
भारत कक आबादी १२५ दशिक्ष हैं
प्रर्तददन साठ ह ारसे भी ज्यादा िोगो की ्ौत होती हैं
.
अगर 100 % िोग ्ृत्यमकें बाद नेत्रदान करें तो..
के वि 11 ददनो्ें सभी कोर्नयअि अुंधों को दृटटी ल्ि
सकती
हैं !
िेकीन
लसफय अगर 5% िोगभी ्ृत्यू के बाद नेत्रदान करते हैं तो
भी 220 ददनो्ें सभी कोर्नयअि अनधों को दृटटी ल्ि
सकती हैं!!
चिों ्ृत्यू के बाद नेत्रदान की शपथ िें !
23. चिों ्ृत्यू के बाद नेत्रदान की शपथ िें
!
नेत्र अन्ोि हैं, उनहे ्ृत्यू
के बाद िाकर नटट ्त ककज यें
!
24.
25. मृतक की त्वचा, बहुत ज्यादा जले हुये पेशंट के मलये
संजीवनी का काम करती हैं, व्यापक घांव और जख्म
जल्दी ठीक होने में मदत करती हैं,शरीरसे पाणी और
प्रथिन बेहे जाने सें रोकती है , ददद कम करती हैं
80 % से ज्यादा जलने के हदसे महहला और छोटे
बच्चोमें होते हैं. भारत में 60% जलने पर 100%
मौत हो जाती हैं .....
मृतक कक त्वचा जले हुये का
जीवन बचा सकती है
त्वचा दान का ्हत्व क्या हैं ?
26. के डेवर कक त्वचा अबतक सबसे
्हत्वपूणय पयायय हैं ो ्ृतक से
2 से 24 घुंटो के अुंदर िी ा
सक्ती हैं .
इन गाहों से ज्यादातर
त्वचा िी ाती हैं
और भी त्वचा ी रुरत
होती हैं तो एन गहः से त्वचा
िी ाती हैं
के डेवर से त्वचा दान कै से ककया ाता
हैं
्ृत्यू के बाद ककये ानेवािे त्वचा दान से ्ृतक को
कोई कम रूपता नही आती
27. प्रापत त्वचा को एक ्शीन्ें से रोि कक ाती हैं, त्वचा
ो अत्युंत ना मक होती हैं, ्शीन ्ें से बाहर आने पर त्वचा
पर परख चढने से उसका रोि बन ाता हैं.
के डेवरसे प्रापत त्वचा से क्या ककया ाता
हैं ?
यह त्वचा बेंडे ्ें
तबदीि हो ाती हैं. त्वचा
बेंक्ें 85% ग्िीसरोि ्ें
रखकर फ्रीझर्ें रखने सें
पाच साितक भी का् आ
सकती हैं.
तो ककतनी त्वचा बेंक ्ें
होती हैं ? कम छ् भी नही!
के डेवरसे त्वचा इसतहं
ली जाती हैं
के डेवर त्वचा
ली गई त्वचा
येस तऱ्हासे
मशीन से
जाती हैं
28. के डेवर त्वचा ीवन रक्षा करते
दान ्ें प्रापत त्वचा का उपयोग
िने के बडे घावों पर ड्रेलसुंग कक तऱ्हा
ककया ाता हैं
यह ड्रेलसुंग घावोको नतमसुंसगो से
बचाता हैं, ददय क् करता हैं,शरीरका
ताप्ान बरकरार रखता हैं, शरीरसें
पानी और प्रर्थनके बेहे ानेको
रोकता हैं.
29. के डेवर की दान हमई त्वचा ग्राफ्त से घाव
ल्दी भर ातें हैं
ग्राफ्त सें पेहेले ग्राफ्त के बाद
30.
31. Around 1,50,000 new
Cases of Kidney Failure
in India every year
Around 5000 receive
Kidney transplant.
32. Around 5 million affected
with liver disease / year
Around 1000 receive
Liver transplant.
These organs can be
retrieved only from
Brain Dead Donor
LIVER DISEASE BURDEN
AND TRANSPLANTATION
LIVER TRANSPLANT
Transplanted peace of Liver
34. Brain Stem death is a new concept while the heart is working ,
breathing has stopped for ever !!
In 1968 the concept of brain stem death was accepted
by Harvard University, US law of human organ donation
was passed.
In India brain stem death was accepted in 1994 it was
Human Organ Transplant Act (HOTA) This law was
amended in 2011
There is no age limit for Organ donation There is no
money exchange !
Is there any law about human organ
donation, and brain dead ?
35. WHAT IS BRAINSTEM DEATH
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Respiratory
Centres are
Situated in
Brain Stem .
Movement of
eyes and pain
centres are
situated in
Brain stem.
Breathing, eye movement and pain sensation
stops forever after Brain Stem Death but the Heart is beating
BRAIN STEM
37. CAUSES OF BRAIN STEM DEATH
Tumour in
the brain
Trauma Bleeding in the brain
Brain Haemorrhage
Blood supply is
blocked
Diagnosis of Brain Stem Death is done only in ICU
Once there is brain stem death patient called “Cadaver”
38. As this situation is such
where brain has stopped
working completely but the
Heart is Beating , all organs
are getting blood supply .
To continue supply of
Oxygen to the organs, so
that they survive longer
the cadaver is put on
Respirator .
AFTER BRAIN STEM DEATH
Cadaver is
put on
Respirator
40. BRAIN STEM DEATH
Brain Has stopped working
completely
Respiration has completely
stopped, only heart is working and
the body organs are getting blood
supply.
Movements have stopped, there is
no movement even on stimulation,
this is a permanent state
Body is maintained only on
machines.
COMA
BRAIN HAS NOT STOPPED
WORKING
RESPIRATION CONTINUES
THERE IS BODY MOVEMENT EYE
MOVEMENT , THERE IS RESPONSE
TO STIMULATION.
IT IS A TEMPORARY STATE
PATIENT CAN GET-WELL AND GO
HOME .
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BRAIN
STEM DEATH AND COMA
State of Cadaver organ donation is pathetic in our country
41. 1985 1986 1987 1988 1990 1991 1992
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
Kidneys - Cadaver
kidneys - Living
Liver
Heart
POSITION OF ORGAN TRANSPLANT IN THE
WEST
42. SITUATION OF ORGAN DONATION IN INDIA
In India only fifty Cadaver Transplant Take place
44. How many Brain Stem deaths are there in our country ?
In any big Hospital of a city there are around 20-22
accident cases per day, and five percent cases are of
Brain stem deaths
There are few experts who could diagnose Brain stem
deaths
There is no awareness about organ donation in the
society.
It is important to create social awareness
About Organ donation !!
CAN WE IMPROVE THE SITUATION OF
CADAVER TRANSPLANT IN OUR COUNTRY
45. Accident Cases
coming to the
Hospital
Out of them 10% Die
5% are Brain
Death
Donor
In India Accident rate
and Brain Stem Deaths
are in large number and
still organ donation is
very low.
WHY ?
There is no awareness
It is necessary to
create awareness,
and Experts
46. Who Will Create Awareness ? All of Us!!
वारकरी आहे
ववठ्ठिाच्या
नावाने अवयव
दानाचे ्हत्व
पटवून देईन
I will see to it that people are
explained about eye donation
and skin donation, in case of
death.
હું સ્કૂલ મ ું ભણ વું છું ,
મને અવડશે અવયવ
દ ન ની મ હિતી
આપવ
्ी ्ादहती करून घेऊन,
ती ल्त्र ्ैबत्रणीना
देईन
इदुं शरीरुं
परोपकाराथय्
48. ICU
BRAIN
DEAD
IEC Team &
Counseling Team
with Family
BRAIN STEM DEATH
IDENTIFICATION TEAM
BD Certifying
Team
Maintenance of
the cadaver in
ICU
Retrieval Group
& transplant Group
Treatment
Team of
Recipient
49. S
DR. KAMAXI PRATAPSINH BHATE
MR. SUDHEENDRA M. KULKARNI 56 YEARS
215 D2 KARMAKHETRA SION KOLIWADA ,
MUMBAI 37 – INDIA
1ST MAY 2012
50. GOVERNMENT CONTROL
ZTCC
•Maintains list of hospitals registered for
organs retrieval and transplantation.
•Maintains waiting list of patients who are
desirous for organs.
• carries fair distribution of organs based on
waiting list.
• waiting list is prepared on the basis of-
-Age
-Severity of disease
-Prognosis/expected survival after transplant
Organ
Retrieving
Hospitals
Organs
Transplanting
hospitals
Multi-organs
transplant
centres
Government control
(As per HOTA act-1994)
ZTCC
No hospital can transplant organ without prior information or permission of ZTCC.
Working from
2000, in Mumbai
51. 1. In Mumbai 29 hospitals are registered under ZTCC
2. Today's date there are 55000 waiting for OD.
3. At every 16 minutes, new one is added to the list.
4. 10 die daily from the list without the organ.
5. Tamilnadu is the leading state in India in OD.
6. New concept of SWAP donation is also
emerging out
7 HLA matching is mandatory for all OD except
Cornea, skin, bones.
SOME FACTS ABOUT ZTCC AND
ORGAN DONATION-
In Maharashtra, First tissue bank was started in Tata memorial hospital Mumbai
Rates of OD-
India- 0.16/million
population
USA – 22/million
population
Spain- 36/million
population
52. Even If a person has not pledged, relatives can
take the decision to donate eyes/ skin
After Brain Stem death Close -Relatives can take
the decision to donate Organs
Spouse
Son - Daughter
Brother – Sister
Any other
YOU MUST KNOW THIS
53. Diabetic
Hypertension
Person suffering from any other chronic
diseases can do organ donation
CAN ILL PERSON DO ORGAN
DONATION
54. Person who dies of
Rabies
HIV / AIDS
Septicaemia
Drowning
Cancer
Can not do organ donation
WHO WILL NOT BE ABLE TO DO
ORGAN DONATION
55.
56. VERY POWERFUL AND
INTELLIGENT KING
Had lot of palaces,
Jewels ....... ,
Wanted all that to
be managed well
after his death.
