Ophthalmoscopy is the clinical examination of the eye using an ophthalmoscope. There are three main types - distant direct, direct, and indirect. The distant direct method allows examination from a distance while direct and indirect require close examination, with indirect using optics to provide an enlarged view of the retina. Ophthalmoscopy is used to assess and manage eye conditions by allowing examination of the interior structures like the retina.

1. OPHTHALMOSCOPYDR.RICKY BAROT

2. Clinical examination of eye by ophthalmoscope

3. HistoryInvention

4. TYPESDistant DirectDirectIndirect

5. Distant DirectPre requisitesMethod Applications

6. DIRECTPrinciple OpticsTechnique

8. Field of vision Size of pupilAxial length of eyeDistance b/w O & PSight hole of the ophthalmoscope

9. INDIRECT InventionOptical principleOptical systemField if illumination

10. Image Characteristics Image formationRelative position & size of imageMagnificationField of illumination

11. Technique Pre-requisitesMethodIndentationSmall pupilRetinal Drawing

12. Retinal DrawingPre – requisitesMethods:Without indentation With indentation

13. ApplicationsAssessmentManagement

14. DIFFICULTIESADVANTAGESDISADVANTAGES

15. Have Sweet Dreams