This document presents a series of multiple-choice questions related to ophthalmology and optometry, covering topics such as retinal cells, refractive errors, and various ophthalmic tests. Key concepts addressed include color vision, optical anatomy, and the use of diagnostic tools in eye examinations. It serves as a resource for individuals interested in testing their knowledge in the field of optometry.

1. Ophthalmology and
Optometry MCQ
Optometry fans
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2. 1. Retinal cells responsible for colour
vision
A. Cones
B. Rods
C. Ganglion cells
D. Bipolar cells

3. 2. Lattice degeneration is seen in….
A. Myopia
B. Hypermetropia
C. Astigmatism
D. Presbyopia

4. 3. In pathological myopia optic disc
appears
A. Large
B. Small
C. Same size
D. Any of the above

5. 4. At what distance distant direct
ophthalmoscopy is performed?
A. Close to face
B. 20-25 cm
C. 1m
D. 6m

6. 5. Duochrome test is based on...
A. Spherical aberration
B. Chromatic aberration
C. Both
D. None

7. 6. Anterior segment of the eyeball
includes structures lying in front of
the….
• A. Iris
• B. Crystalline lens
• C. Vitreous body
• D. Cornea

8. 7. Which of the following is not a
cycloplegic drug...
A. atropine
B. cyclopentolate
C. homatropine
D. Pilocarpine

9. 8. If the refractive error in both eyes
are equal, the condition is known as..
A. Emmetropia
B. Anisometropia
C. Isometropia
D. Orthophoria

10. 9. Dynamic Retinoscopy gives an
objective refraction for...
A. Near vision
B. Distance vision
C. Both
D. None

11. 10. Skiascopy is another name
for..
A. Distant direct ophthalmoscopy
B. Retinoscopy
C. Perimetry
D. Gonioscopy

12. 11. In a normal adult person the
depth of anterior chamber in the
centre is about…
• A. 2.5 mm
• B. 3 mm
• C. 3.5 mm
• D. 4 mm

13. 12. Visual field is largest for
which colour...
A. Blue
B. Green
C. Red
D. White

14. 13. Sclera is weakest at the level
of…
• A. Macula
• B. Equator
• C. Insertion of extraocular muscles
• D. Ora serrata

15. 14. Image magnification in direct
ophthalmoscopy...
A. 5 times
B. 10 times
C. 15 times
D. 20 times

16. 15. Diameter of the optic disc is
• A. 1.5 mm
• B. 2.5 mm
• C. 3.5 mm
• D. 5 mm

17. 16. Diameter of the macula lutea
is:
• A. 1.5 mm
• B. 3.5 mm
• C. 4.5 mm
• D. 5.5 mm

18. 17. In direct ophthalmoscopy the
image in a myopic eye is
A. Smaller
B. Bigger
C. Same size
D. Any of the above

19. 18. Optic nerve consists of axons
of…
• A. Ganglion cells
• B. Bipolar cells
• C. Rods and cones
• D. All of the above

20. 19. Hruby lens used for
ophthalmoscopy is a ?
A. Convex lens
B. Concave lens
C. Cylindrical lens
D. None

21. 20. Neurons of first order for
visual sensations are:
• A. Rods and cones
• B. Bipolar cells
• C. Ganglion cells
• D. None of the above

22. Thank You
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