OppenheimerFunds provided a presentation on understanding ERISA fiduciary responsibilities and common IRS and DOL audit issues for plan sponsors. The presentation covered fiduciary roles and responsibilities under ERISA, consequences for failing to meet fiduciary duties, an overview of the IRS and DOL enforcement frameworks, common plan failures identified in IRS audits such as failing to timely update plan documents or operating inconsistently with plan terms, and hypothetical case studies demonstrating how to correct for common errors like excluding eligible participants. The presentation aimed to help plan sponsors address common audit issues and ensure compliance with their fiduciary obligations.
Even with the most earnest intentions, mistakes inside of a retirement plan will most likely happen from time to time. Plan sponsors can take solace in knowing that there is a corrective solution for nearly every compliance problem. Knowing how to correct a plan error will help plan sponsors act swiftly so as not to ripen the problem should one occur. It can also help save the plan sponsor money. In this program, Multnomah Group will provide an overview of the correction programs available through both the Internal Revenue Service (for Internal Revenue Code issues) and the Department of Labor (for issues under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act).
The legislative landscape in which retirement plans must operate is constantly evolving to meet the need for an appropriate level of industry regulation. Legislative and regulatory activity during 2013 to date has created numerous opportunities and challenges that retirement plan sponsors must address. In this program, Erik Daley, CFA, will provide an overview of this year's legislative and regulatory developments and focus on practical, consultative tips on how they might apply to your retirement plan.
Whitepaper: Meeting Your ERISA Fiduciary ResponsibilitiesCBIZ, Inc.
This whitepaper discusses who is considered a "Fiduciary", what the significance of being a Fiduciary is and Fiduciary responsibility recommendations.
For more information, visit www.cbiz.com
Even with the most earnest intentions, mistakes inside of a retirement plan will most likely happen from time to time. Plan sponsors can take solace in knowing that there is a corrective solution for nearly every compliance problem. Knowing how to correct a plan error will help plan sponsors act swiftly so as not to ripen the problem should one occur. It can also help save the plan sponsor money. In this program, Multnomah Group will provide an overview of the correction programs available through both the Internal Revenue Service (for Internal Revenue Code issues) and the Department of Labor (for issues under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act).
The legislative landscape in which retirement plans must operate is constantly evolving to meet the need for an appropriate level of industry regulation. Legislative and regulatory activity during 2013 to date has created numerous opportunities and challenges that retirement plan sponsors must address. In this program, Erik Daley, CFA, will provide an overview of this year's legislative and regulatory developments and focus on practical, consultative tips on how they might apply to your retirement plan.
Whitepaper: Meeting Your ERISA Fiduciary ResponsibilitiesCBIZ, Inc.
This whitepaper discusses who is considered a "Fiduciary", what the significance of being a Fiduciary is and Fiduciary responsibility recommendations.
For more information, visit www.cbiz.com
Achieve greater certainty through pension deriskingLori Jones
The presentation provided an overview of the changing landscape for defined benefit pension plans including higher PBGC premiums, new mortality tables and improved funding status as a result of favorable investment performance. These changing conditions have encouraged plan sponsors to consider “de-risking” defined benefit pension plans through annuitization and lump sum windows.
Lori provided insight into legal issues within the context of de-risking including a background of applicable ERISA fiduciary rules, recently issued recommendations from the ERISA Advisory Council, IRS private letter rulings and a pending case involving Verizon’s annuitization of its pension plan.
This issue of Retirement Plan News includes articles on the following: Post-severance compensation revisited, The fiduciary role and Tibble v. Edison, Bankruptcy and retirement plans.
COVID-19: The Impact on Retirement PlansCBIZ, Inc.
As COVID-19 continues to impact the stock market and organizations around the world, we understand that you have concerns about how recent market fluctuations may affect your retirement plan. What you should know is that there are options you may have to minimize these effects on your business and your employees. We’ve developed a summary of these complex issues in this whitepaper. You will learn about:
- Impacts to both defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans
- Potential options for your organization to minimize negative effects on your business and your employees
- Legislative updates from the CARES Act
- Important considerations and actions to take next
Clark Schaefer Hackett created this buyer’s guide to help you and other plan fiduciaries make an informed decision when hiring a quality auditor for your employee benefit plan audit. This guide covers your fiduciary responsibilities, the timing of a plan audit, audit quality, finding the right auditor and more.
Retirement Plans: Managing Your Fiduciary ResponsibilitySecureDocs
http://www.securedocs.com - Protecting the financial viability of a company is a heavy undertaking. As a trusted advisor to the business as an entity as well as your colleagues, you are expected to use your expertise to determine best practices to keep everyone’s profits and retirement plan savings afloat. It is important that you use a disciplined process to help manage your fiduciary responsibility.
This presentation covers a series of new and important information regarding your role as a fiduciary.
View the presentation to learn about:
-Plan Governance - what is it and why you should care.
-Fee Disclosure is here, now what? Understanding and determining reasonableness.
-Are your participants Retirement Ready?
-401K, IRS and Department of Labor (DOL) audit planning.
A Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael TaylorHeritage Ohio
Michael Taylor of PNC Bank discusses the banking perspective on historic tax credits at the Heritage Ohio Historic Tax Credit Workshop in Toledo, Ohio on March 25, 2011
Catalyst Capital Advisors, LLC and Jerry Szilagyi SEC Fraud and Misleading In...HawkPeak
Sec.gov SEC charges portfolio manager Ed Walczak and advisory firm Catalyst Capital Advisors (CCA) Catalyst Funds and CEO Jerry Szilagyi with misrepresenting risk in mutual fund
This webinar provided a 401(k) and pension plan accounting and auditing update for plan sponsors, including management, accountants, and Human Resource professionals. In addition, the presentation provided an update on recent Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) criminal cases, the outcomes of those cases, and the prosecution.
Achieve greater certainty through pension deriskingLori Jones
The presentation provided an overview of the changing landscape for defined benefit pension plans including higher PBGC premiums, new mortality tables and improved funding status as a result of favorable investment performance. These changing conditions have encouraged plan sponsors to consider “de-risking” defined benefit pension plans through annuitization and lump sum windows.
Lori provided insight into legal issues within the context of de-risking including a background of applicable ERISA fiduciary rules, recently issued recommendations from the ERISA Advisory Council, IRS private letter rulings and a pending case involving Verizon’s annuitization of its pension plan.
This issue of Retirement Plan News includes articles on the following: Post-severance compensation revisited, The fiduciary role and Tibble v. Edison, Bankruptcy and retirement plans.
COVID-19: The Impact on Retirement PlansCBIZ, Inc.
As COVID-19 continues to impact the stock market and organizations around the world, we understand that you have concerns about how recent market fluctuations may affect your retirement plan. What you should know is that there are options you may have to minimize these effects on your business and your employees. We’ve developed a summary of these complex issues in this whitepaper. You will learn about:
- Impacts to both defined benefit plans and defined contribution plans
- Potential options for your organization to minimize negative effects on your business and your employees
- Legislative updates from the CARES Act
- Important considerations and actions to take next
Clark Schaefer Hackett created this buyer’s guide to help you and other plan fiduciaries make an informed decision when hiring a quality auditor for your employee benefit plan audit. This guide covers your fiduciary responsibilities, the timing of a plan audit, audit quality, finding the right auditor and more.
Retirement Plans: Managing Your Fiduciary ResponsibilitySecureDocs
http://www.securedocs.com - Protecting the financial viability of a company is a heavy undertaking. As a trusted advisor to the business as an entity as well as your colleagues, you are expected to use your expertise to determine best practices to keep everyone’s profits and retirement plan savings afloat. It is important that you use a disciplined process to help manage your fiduciary responsibility.
This presentation covers a series of new and important information regarding your role as a fiduciary.
View the presentation to learn about:
-Plan Governance - what is it and why you should care.
-Fee Disclosure is here, now what? Understanding and determining reasonableness.
-Are your participants Retirement Ready?
-401K, IRS and Department of Labor (DOL) audit planning.
A Banking Perspective on Historic Tax Credits - Michael TaylorHeritage Ohio
Michael Taylor of PNC Bank discusses the banking perspective on historic tax credits at the Heritage Ohio Historic Tax Credit Workshop in Toledo, Ohio on March 25, 2011
Catalyst Capital Advisors, LLC and Jerry Szilagyi SEC Fraud and Misleading In...HawkPeak
Sec.gov SEC charges portfolio manager Ed Walczak and advisory firm Catalyst Capital Advisors (CCA) Catalyst Funds and CEO Jerry Szilagyi with misrepresenting risk in mutual fund
This webinar provided a 401(k) and pension plan accounting and auditing update for plan sponsors, including management, accountants, and Human Resource professionals. In addition, the presentation provided an update on recent Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) criminal cases, the outcomes of those cases, and the prosecution.
Institutionalizing DC Plans | A Starting Point for Addressing Fiduciary Issues The 401k Study Group ®
This article provides a basic framework for plan sponsors and fiduciaries interested in exploring perspectives on institutionalizing their DC plans. For those who would like further details, page 10 of this paper lists additional DCIIA resources on select topics.
sing Target Date Funds in Your Plan
Target date funds (also known as lifecycle funds) have become increasingly popular in retirement plans. Close to 70% of 401(k) and profit sharing plans offered target date funds in 2014, according to the most recent survey by the Plan Sponsor Council of America.*
Randall Webb - TJSDD - Common Pitfalls and Deficiencies Found in Plan AuditsDowney Brand LLP
At the 2015 Savannah Fiduciary Seminar, Randall Webb of TJS Deemer Dana presented the most common deficiencies identified during plan audits and how plan sponsors should correct those deficiencies going forward.
Promoting & Evaluating The Success of Your Plan | The Wagner Law GroupThe 401k Study Group ®
Plan sponsors and other responsible fiduciaries should consider establishing voluntary goals to help evaluate and
promote the success of their Plans. Focusing on the right goals can substantially improve a Plan’s performance and help assure a Plan’s success as an employer sponsored
benefit arrangement for employees.
Retirement planning is a constantly changing subject. John Friar, AIF, of HJB Financial walks employers through the new landscape of retirement planning.
Your annual plan audit does not have to be stressful. We will review plan audit requirements and how you can best be prepared for your audit to make it a more efficient and less stressful experience. Specific areas will include common audit findings: coordinating information from your plan service providers; timely completing your auditor’s requests; and wrapping up the audit. We will also discuss your fiduciary responsibility and risk regarding your plan audit and why you should be concerned in having an experienced firm perform your audit.
Symptoms like intermittent starting and key recognition errors signal potential problems with your Mercedes’ EIS. Use diagnostic steps like error code checks and spare key tests. Professional diagnosis and solutions like EIS replacement ensure safe driving. Consult a qualified technician for accurate diagnosis and repair.
Why Is Your BMW X3 Hood Not Responding To Release CommandsDart Auto
Experiencing difficulty opening your BMW X3's hood? This guide explores potential issues like mechanical obstruction, hood release mechanism failure, electrical problems, and emergency release malfunctions. Troubleshooting tips include basic checks, clearing obstructions, applying pressure, and using the emergency release.
Comprehensive program for Agricultural Finance, the Automotive Sector, and Empowerment . We will define the full scope and provide a detailed two-week plan for identifying strategic partners in each area within Limpopo, including target areas.:
1. Agricultural : Supporting Primary and Secondary Agriculture
• Scope: Provide support solutions to enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Tzaneen, Thohoyandou, Makhado, and Giyani.
2. Automotive Sector: Partnerships with Mechanics and Panel Beater Shops
• Scope: Develop collaborations with automotive service providers to improve service quality and business operations.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Lephalale, Mokopane, Phalaborwa, and Bela-Bela.
3. Empowerment : Focusing on Women Empowerment
• Scope: Provide business support support and training to women-owned businesses, promoting economic inclusion.
• Target Areas: Polokwane, Thohoyandou, Musina, Burgersfort, and Louis Trichardt.
We will also prioritize Industrial Economic Zone areas and their priorities.
Sign up on https://profilesmes.online/welcome/
To be eligible:
1. You must have a registered business and operate in Limpopo
2. Generate revenue
3. Sectors : Agriculture ( primary and secondary) and Automative
Women and Youth are encouraged to apply even if you don't fall in those sectors.
Things to remember while upgrading the brakes of your carjennifermiller8137
Upgrading the brakes of your car? Keep these things in mind before doing so. Additionally, start using an OBD 2 GPS tracker so that you never miss a vehicle maintenance appointment. On top of this, a car GPS tracker will also let you master good driving habits that will let you increase the operational life of your car’s brakes.
"Trans Failsafe Prog" on your BMW X5 indicates potential transmission issues requiring immediate action. This safety feature activates in response to abnormalities like low fluid levels, leaks, faulty sensors, electrical or mechanical failures, and overheating.
𝘼𝙣𝙩𝙞𝙦𝙪𝙚 𝙋𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙏𝙧𝙖𝙙𝙚𝙧𝙨 𝙞𝙨 𝙫𝙚𝙧𝙮 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙛𝙤𝙧 𝙢𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙛𝙖𝙘𝙩𝙪𝙧𝙞𝙣𝙜 𝙩𝙝𝙚𝙞𝙧 𝙥𝙧𝙤𝙙𝙪𝙘𝙩𝙨. 𝙒𝙚 𝙝𝙖𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙥𝙡𝙖𝙨𝙩𝙞𝙘 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙪𝙨𝙚𝙙 𝙞𝙣 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤𝙢𝙤𝙩𝙞𝙫𝙚 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙪𝙩𝙤 𝙥𝙖𝙧𝙩𝙨 𝙖𝙣𝙙 𝙖𝙡𝙡 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙛𝙖𝙢𝙤𝙪𝙨 𝙘𝙤𝙢𝙥𝙖𝙣𝙞𝙚𝙨 𝙗𝙪𝙮 𝙩𝙝𝙚 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙪𝙡𝙚𝙨 𝙛𝙧𝙤𝙢 𝙪𝙨.
Over the 10 years, we have gained a strong foothold in the market due to our range's high quality, competitive prices, and time-lined delivery schedules.
In this presentation, we have discussed a very important feature of BMW X5 cars… the Comfort Access. Things that can significantly limit its functionality. And things that you can try to restore the functionality of such a convenient feature of your vehicle.
What Exactly Is The Common Rail Direct Injection System & How Does It WorkMotor Cars International
Learn about Common Rail Direct Injection (CRDi) - the revolutionary technology that has made diesel engines more efficient. Explore its workings, advantages like enhanced fuel efficiency and increased power output, along with drawbacks such as complexity and higher initial cost. Compare CRDi with traditional diesel engines and discover why it's the preferred choice for modern engines.
What Does the Active Steering Malfunction Warning Mean for Your BMWTanner Motors
Discover the reasons why your BMW’s Active Steering malfunction warning might come on. From electrical glitches to mechanical failures and software anomalies, addressing these promptly with professional inspection and maintenance ensures continued safety and performance on the road, maintaining the integrity of your driving experience.
5 Warning Signs Your BMW's Intelligent Battery Sensor Needs AttentionBertini's German Motors
IBS monitors and manages your BMW’s battery performance. If it malfunctions, you will have to deal with an array of electrical issues in your vehicle. Recognize warning signs like dimming headlights, frequent battery replacements, and electrical malfunctions to address potential IBS issues promptly.
Core technology of Hyundai Motor Group's EV platform 'E-GMP'Hyundai Motor Group
What’s the force behind Hyundai Motor Group's EV performance and quality?
Maximized driving performance and quick charging time through high-density battery pack and fast charging technology and applicable to various vehicle types!
Discover more about Hyundai Motor Group’s EV platform ‘E-GMP’!
What Does the PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual Message Mean for You...Autohaus Service and Sales
Learn what "PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual" means for your Mercedes-Benz. This message indicates a malfunction in the parking assistance system, potentially due to sensor issues or electrical faults. Prompt attention is crucial to ensure safety and functionality. Follow steps outlined for diagnosis and repair in the owner's manual.
What Does the PARKTRONIC Inoperative, See Owner's Manual Message Mean for You...
Operating in compliance. understanding irs and dol audit hot button issues and how to address them 9-20-18 ce
1. OppenheimerFunds is not undertaking to provide impartial investment advice
or to provide advice in a fiduciary capacity.
Operating in Compliance
VP and Senior Associate General Counsel
OppenheimerFunds
Understanding IRS & DOL Audit Hot-button Issues & How
Plan Sponsors Can Address Them
The financial advisor indicated above is not employed by OppenheimerFunds, Inc., or any subsidiary and his or her firm are not subsidiaries of OppenheimerFunds, Inc. Products
offered through OppenheimerFunds.
2. 2
Agenda
ERISA is a highly complex area of law. The information contained in this material is strictly educational in nature and is not intended as
legal advice. Clients are strongly encouraged to obtain legal advice from a qualified expert.
IRS & DOL enforcement update
IRS & DOL audit “hot buttons” & case studies
401(k) plan check-up tools
Support network
Litigation update
4. 4
• Acting solely in the best interests of the plan participants (and their beneficiaries)
• Carrying out duties prudently
• Diversifying investments
• Following the terms of the plan documents
• Paying only reasonable plan expenses
• Monitoring for prohibited transactions
• Responding to inquiries
• Being “bonded” (Fidelity Bonds)
What Are A Plan Sponsor’s Fiduciary
Responsibilities?
5. 5
Who Is a Fiduciary?
Fiduciary Roles and Responsibilities
Employer Every plan must have at least one fiduciary
Trustee Plan assets must be held in a trust or in a custodial account unless the plan is
funded exclusively with insurance contracts
Plan Administrator
(ERISA 3(16))
Plan sponsor is typically named the ERISA 3(16) plan administrator
Responsible for the day-to-day administrative decisions. The Plan Administrator
has the following primary responsibilities:
• Ensure all filings with the federal government (such as Form 5500) are timely
submitted
• Make important disclosures to plan participants
• Hire service providers if no other fiduciary has that responsibility
• Fulfill fiduciary responsibilities as set forth in plan documents
• Maintain/oversee day-to-day plan operations
6. 6
Who Is a Fiduciary?
Fiduciary Roles and Responsibilities
Investment Adviser (ERISA
3(21))
Investment adviser who serves as a fiduciary investment adviser under
ERISA 3(21). The Plan sponsor shares fiduciary responsibility for plan
investment decisions with the Investment adviser.
Investment Manager (3(38)) “Investment Manager” takes full discretionary responsibility for
selecting and monitoring plan investments
7. 7
• Fiduciaries can be personally liable for plan losses
• Fiduciaries may be responsible for co-fiduciary breaches
• Section 405(a) of ERISA provides that a fiduciary of a plan may be liable for a breach of fiduciary
responsibility committed by another fiduciary of the plan:
• (1) if he knowingly participates in, or knowingly undertakes to conceal a breach
• (2) enables another fiduciary to commit a breach
• (3) if he has knowledge of the breach and fails to make reasonable efforts under the
circumstances to remedy the breach.
What Happens if I Don’t Meet My Fiduciary
Responsibilities?
9. 9
Oversees enforcement of ERISA
• Fiduciary standards of conduct
• Fee transparency
• Conflicts of interest
• Participant protections
Enforcement projects
• Employee Contributions Initiative
• Major Case Enforcement
• Contributory Plans Criminal Project
• Plan Investment Conflicts Project
The DOL – Employee Benefits Security
Administration (EBSA)
10. 10
The DOL – Enforcement Results
$777.5 million paid to
plans, participants &
beneficiaries
• $352.0 million – plan assets
restored/benefits recovered
• $9.5 million – Voluntary
Fiduciary Correction
program
2016 fiscal year
enforcement results
2,002 civil
investigations
333 criminal
investigations
Source: Department of Labor Enforcement Results Fact Sheet Fiscal Year 2016, https://www.dol.gov/sites/default/files/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/resource-
center/fact-sheets/ebsa-monetary-results.pdf
11. 11
Oversees compliance with tax laws
• Contributions
• Nondiscrimination testing
• Distributions
• Plan documents
Enforcement
• Plan audits
• Plan document reviews
• Voluntary compliance programs
Reports results – EP Compliance Trends
and Tips
IRS – Employee Plans (EP)
http://www.irs.gov/Retirement-Plans/EP-Compliance-Trends-and-Tips
13. 13
Develops projects on areas of
noncompliance
Conducts compliance checks through
correspondence or telephone
Saves plan sponsor time & money
IRS – EP Compliance Unit
To date
• 70 projects completed
• 41,000 compliance checks
https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/employee-plans-compliance-unit-epcu
15. 15
Common Plan Failures
IRS Audit “Hot Buttons”
Failure to timely update plan documents
Failure to operate the plan in accordance with plan terms
• Compensation definition
• Matching contributions
• ADP/ACP nondiscrimination tests
• Eligible employees
• IRC §402(g) deferral limit
• Deferral deposits
• Hardship distributions
• Loans
Source: IRS 401(k) Plan Fix-It Guide, Aug. 27, 2017
16. 16
Written plan document required for tax-qualified
retirement plan
Plan sponsors must amend for required
amendments
Source: Christy & Swan Profit Sharing Plan v. Commissioner of IRS, T.C. Memo 2001-62 (Mar. 15, 2011)
Plan Documents & Amendments
Failure to amend plan document
can result in
• Plan is retroactively disqualified
• Tax deductions disallowed
• Participants’ plan balances are taxable
17. 17
IRS Revenue Procedure 2016-51
Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System
(EPCRS)
Voluntary Correction Program
(VCP)
Employer initiated, IRS
submission
Reduced fee based on number of
participants
Operational, document,
demographic, & employer
eligibility errors
Audit Closing Agreement
Program (Audit CAP)
IRS initiated Penalty based on various factors Errors discovered under IRS
audit
Self-Correction Program (SCP) Employer initiated, no IRS
involvement
No fee Operational errors
PROCESS FEE
TYPES OF
ERRORS
18. 18
Late PPA Restatement Correction Options
Corrections options for plans that missed restatement deadline
Plan sponsor submits under VCP
• User fee applicable, dependent on plan size
• VCP submission kit available from IRS
Document sponsor submits request for “umbrella” closing agreement
• $10,000 fee for first 20 plans
Pre-approved defined
contribution plans
6-year restatement cycles
PPA restatement
deadline
April 30, 2016
Sources: IRS website, Voluntary Correction Program (VCP) – General Description, September 27, 2017, https://www.irs.gov/retirement-plans/voluntary-correction-
program-general-description; New Program Allows Providers of Pre-Approved Plan to Correct Missed Deadlines, February 17, 2017, https://www.irs.gov/retirement-
plans/new-program-allows-providers-of-pre-approved-plan-to-correct-missed-deadlines
19. 19
Hypothetical Case Study: Facts
Employer D 401(k) plan
• 8 participants
• Plan operates on a calendar-year basis
• January 1 & July 1 entry dates
Note: The persons portrayed in this example are fictional. This material does not constitute a recommendation as to the suitability of any investment for any person or
persons having circumstances similar to those portrayed and a financial advisor should be consulted.
Eligible Participants Excluded
Employer matching contribution
• 50% matching contribution on
deferrals up to 10% of compensation
Employee Jack
• Should have been given the opportunity to make elective deferrals on January 1, 2016
• Was not provided the deferral opportunity until January 1, 2017
• Is a non-highly compensated employee (NHCE)
• Had compensation of $80,000 for 2016
• ADP of NHCEs was 8%
Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2016-51
20. 20
Hypothetical Case Study: Correction
Employer D must make a corrective contribution for the 2016 “missed deferral
opportunity” & the missed matching contribution
Eligible Participants Excluded
• Additional IRS fees & penalties may apply
• Correction amounts add up significantly if eligible errors occur with multiple employees or over multiple years
(Jack’s salary earned during period he was excluded)
(ADP of NHCEs = 8%)
(Missed Deferral)
(50% × Missed Deferral)
(Corrective deferral contribution by employer = Qualified Nonelective Contribution (QNEC))
(50% match on Missed Deferral = $6,400 × .50)
*(Full corrective contribution by Employer D)
*The corrective contribution must be adjusted for earnings through the date of the correction
CALCULATION:*
$80,000
× .08
$ 6,400
× .50
$ 3,200
+ 3,200
$ 6,400
Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2016-51
Note: The persons portrayed in this example are fictional. This material does not constitute a recommendation as to the suitability of any investment for any person or
persons having circumstances similar to those portrayed and a financial advisor should be consulted.
21. 21
3 safe harbor correction methods
No. 50% is a corrective contribution – not
a penalty
3 safe harbor methods require zero or
reduced corrective contribution
• Correction within 3 months of failure
• Correction between 3 months – 2 years of failure
• Correction within 9½ months if automatic enrollment
feature
Eligible Participants Excluded
Is the penalty always 50% of
missed deferrals?
Q
A
Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2016-51
22. 22
Hypothetical Case Study: Facts
Employer Z 401(k) plan
• 6 participants in 2016 plan year
• Plan definition of compensation for deferrals &
employer contributions excludes bonuses
• Plan uses unallocated forfeitures to reduce
employer contributions
Note: The persons portrayed in this example are fictional. This material does not constitute a recommendation as to the suitability of any investment for any person or
persons having circumstances similar to those portrayed and a financial advisor should be consulted.
Incorrect Definition of Compensation
Employer profit sharing &
matching contribution
• 5% of compensation profit sharing
contribution
• 50% matching contribution on deferrals
up to 6% of compensation
Plan Error
• Plan improperly includes bonuses in compensation
• 3 HCEs had base compensation of $120,000 & a $30,000 bonus
• Each HCE deferred 6% of base compensation ($7,200) & bonuses ($1,800)
• Each HCE received a 5% profit sharing allocation on base compensation ($6,000) & bonus ($1,500)
• Each HCE received a 3% match allocation on base compensation ($3,600) & bonus ($900)
Source: IRS 401(k) Plan Fix-It Guide, October 27, 2017
23. 23
Hypothetical Case Study: Correction
Employer Z must take corrective actions for the 2016 incorrect definition of compensation
Incorrect Definition of Compensation
Note: The persons portrayed in this example are fictional. This material does not constitute a recommendation as to the suitability of any investment for any person or
persons having circumstances similar to those portrayed and a financial advisor should be consulted.
Source: IRS 401(k) Plan Fix-It Guide, October 27, 2017
For each employee, Employer Z should
• Forfeit profit sharing allocations of $1,500, adjusted for earnings
– Reallocate forfeited amounts to use for profit sharing allocation in future year
• Forfeit matching contributions of $900, adjusted for earnings
– Reallocate forfeited amounts to use for matching contribution in future year
• Distribute improperly contributed elective deferral of $1,800, adjusted for earnings, to each
employee
– If earnings are negative, employer must make additional contribution so participants do not suffer financial loss
• If eligible can correct using SCP
• If not eligible must use VCP & correct with IRS filing & appropriate user fee
24. 24
Fiduciary Breaches
DOL Audit “Hot Buttons”
Failing to
• Operate the plan prudently & for the exclusive benefit of participants
• Properly value plan assets or to hold plan assets in trust
• Follow the terms of the plan
• Properly select & monitor service providers
Using plan assets to benefit
• The plan administrator
• The plan sponsor
25. 25
DOL Corrections Program
Delinquent Filer Voluntary Compliance Program
(DFVCP)
• Late or inaccurate Form 5500 filings
Enforcement objective for IRS & DOL
• Form 5500 non-filers
• Key goals
– Modernize reporting
– Improve service provider fee information
– Enhance plan compliance
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/employers-and-
advisers/plan-administration-and-compliance/reporting-and-
filing/form-5500
Source: 81 Federal Register 140, “Proposed Revision of Annual Information Returns/Reports,” July 21, 2016
New Form 5500 proposed by DOL, IRS & PBGC
26. 26
Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program (VFCP)
• Delinquent participant contributions & loan repayments
• Payment of excessive or unnecessary compensation
• Improper handling of participant loans
• Purchase of assets by plans from a “Party in Interest”
• Improper payment of expenses by plan
DOL Corrections Program
https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-
activities/resource-center/fact-sheets/vfcp
27. 27
Make Timely Deposits
Delinquent participant deposits
• Deferrals
• Loan repayments
Deposit timing rules
• General rule – as soon as possible to segregate
deferrals from general assets
• Small plan safe harbor
– Only available for plans with fewer than 100 plan participants
– 7 business days
Correction resources
• VFCP program
• Online calculator http://askebsa.dol.gov/vfcpcalculator/webcalculator.aspx
Sources: DOL website, Employee Benefits Security Administration, ERISA Enforcement, National Enforcement Priorities, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ebsa/about-
ebsa/our-activities/enforcement; 29 CFR 2510.3-102, Definition of “plan assets” – participant contributions; VFCP Online Calculator,
http://askebsa.dol.gov/vfcpcalculator/webcalculator.aspx
28. 28
Hypothetical Case Study: Facts
Company A
• More than 100 participants
• Employees paid every other Friday
• Participant deferrals each pay period: $25,000
• Deferrals reasonably can be segregated from
general assets within 5 business days following
each pay day
Delinquent Deposits
Pay period ending March 6, 2016
• Company A should have remitted deferral
contributions by March 13, 2016
(5 business days)
• Date remitted: May 18, 2016
Use the DOL Voluntary Fiduciary Correction Program to correct the late payments
Note: The persons portrayed in this example are fictional. This material does not constitute a recommendation as to the suitability of any investment for any person or
persons having circumstances similar to those portrayed and a financial advisor should be consulted.
29. 29
Determine corrective contribution amount
• Lost earnings on the principal amount
• Interest on lost earnings
Data for Online Calculator
• Principal Amount: $25,000
• Loss Date: March 13, 2016
• Recovery Date: May 18, 2016
• Final Payment Date: November 4, 2017
Repayment amount: $178.76
• Administration costs (service fees for calculation &
allocation)
Source: Calculations based on VFCP Online Calculator With Instructions, Examples, and Manual Calculations,
https://www.askebsa.dol.gov/VFCPCalculator/WebCalculator.aspx
Hypothetical Case Study: Correction
Delinquent Deposits
Note: The persons portrayed in this example are fictional. This material does not constitute a recommendation as to the suitability of any investment for any person or
persons having circumstances similar to those portrayed and a financial advisor should be consulted.
30. 30
Increased ERISA Penalties
ERISA VIOLATIONS PRIOR PENALTY ADJUSTED PENALTY
Failure or refusal to file Form 5500 Up to $1,100 per day Up to $2,097 per day
Failure to furnish an automatic
contribution arrangement notice
Up to $1,000 per day Up to $1,659 per day
Failure to furnish information
requested by DOL (e.g., Summary
Plan Description)
Up to $110 per day not to
exceed $1,100 per request
Up to $149 per day not to exceed
$1,496 per request
Failure to furnish a blackout notice
or notice of the right to divest
employer securities
Up to $100 per day Up to $133 per day
Source: 82 Federal Register 11, January 18, 2017
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Fiduciary Breaches
DOL Audit “Hot Buttons”
Failure to
• Prudently select & monitor plan investments
• Diversify investments to reduce the risk of large losses
• Ensure only necessary & reasonable fees are paid from plan assets
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Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA)
Plans with participant investment direction need default investment
QDIAs provide fiduciary relief for selecting default investments
• Deemed to be a prudent investment
• Relieves fiduciary of liability for performance of default investment
Permitted QDIAs
• Target-date, Custom model target-date, or life-cycle funds
• Managed accounts
• Balanced funds
• Capital preservation product for first 120 days of participation
Plan sponsor responsible for prudent selection & monitoring of QDIA
Source: 29 CFR 2550.404c-5
Plan Fiduciary Risk Management
34. 34
DOL Tip Sheet
Increasingly popular 401(k) plan investment
option
• Often the plan’s default investment
• Qualified Default Investment Alternative (QDIA)
DOL guidance for comparing & selecting TDFs
• Establish process for periodic review
• Understand TDF’s underlying investments & the
fund’s glide path
• Review fees & expenses
• Consider custom or non-proprietary options
• Provide employee communications
• Document the process
Target Date Funds (TDFs)
https://www.dol.gov/sites/default/files/ebsa/about-
ebsa/our-activities/resource-center/fact-
sheets/fsTDF.pdf
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Investment Policy Statement (IPS)
A written document describing process for selecting & monitoring plan investments
IPS often includes
• Criteria for selecting investments
– Permissible types of investments
– Performance criteria
– Fees & expenses
• Timing of investment reviews
• Standards for adding, changing or replacing investments
Benefits of an IPS
• Provides direction to plan fiduciaries
• Demonstrates fiduciary oversight & prudent process
Plan Fiduciary Risk Management
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Participants alleged plan fiduciary failure to
• Monitor plan fees
• Benchmark costs
• Follow IPS
Excessive Plan Fees
LESSON 1
• Collect & analyze fee information
• Understand fees being assessed
• Follow IPS
See Tussey v. ABB, Inc., No. 12-2056, 2014 WL 1044831 (8th Cir. Mar. 19, 2014); Lorenz v. Safeway, Inc., No. 4:16-cv-04903 (N.D. Cal. filed 08/25/16)
38. 38
Participants alleged plan fiduciary failure to
• Keep fees reasonable
• Choose appropriate share class
• Follow IPS
• Conduct a competitive bidding process
Excessive Plan Fees
LESSON 2
• Develop written procedures for analyzing fees
• Benchmark fees
• Monitor fees ongoing
See Tibble v. Edison International, C.D. Cal., No. CV 07-5359 SVW-AGRx, August 16, 2017; Kruger v. Novant Health, Inc., 1:14-cv-208 (M.D.N.C. filed 3/12/14); Vellali, et al. v. Yale University, et
al., 3:16-cv-01345 (D. Conn. filed 8/9/16); Kelly, et al., v. Johns Hopkins University, No. 1:16-cv-02835 (D. Md., filed 8/11/16); Sweda v. Unvi. of Penn., No. 2:16-cv-04329 (E.D. Pa., filed
8/9/16)
40. 40
Consider a Committee Approach to Plan
Management
Committee Selected Questions to Consider
Investment
Selection and
Monitoring
How sophisticated are plan participants in terms of investment knowledge?
Do asset classes offered allow participants to diversify appropriately?
What are the criteria for selecting and monitoring investment options?
Do investment options need to be added, removed and/or replaced?
Administration and
Reporting
What disclosures and notices are required to be distributed and at what frequency?
What regulatory forms need to be filed and by what date?
Is the plan being administered in compliance with the plan document?
Are transactions—including contributions—processed on time and accurately?
Service Provider
Selection and
Monitoring
What are the needs of the plan and participants?
Do participants make optimal use of the services offered?
How—and how much– is the service provider compensated?
Do any of the service providers have any potential or actual conflicts of interest?
Is the total amount of service provider compensation received reasonable compared to an appropriate
benchmark and value of services received?
Plan Design and
Management
What actions should a participant take in an effort to achieve an adequately funded retirement?
What plan design features (such as auto-enroll, auto-increase and QDIAs) can help participants
achieve an adequately funded retirement?
What behavioral finance techniques should be considered to help participants optimize their
retirement plan success?
41. 41
• Develop written operational policies and procedures
• Maintain written records of important activities and decisions
• Maintain your plan’s records
• Investment Policy
• Education Communication Strategy
Establish and Document Prudent Practices and
Policies
42. 42
• Provides a set of voluntary guidelines to transfer the potential liability associated with
investment decision making responsibilities to employees who participate in a 401(k)
plan
• Plan sponsors choosing to comply with ERISA Section 404(c) must meet these key
requirements:
• Provide participants the opportunity to choose from a “broad range” of investment options
• Opportunity
• Choice
• Diversification
• Provide opportunity for participants to “exercise control” over their accounts
• Opportunity for participants to transfer among their investment options at least quarterly
• Additionally, sponsors must provide sufficient information to help participants make
educated decisions about their investment options
ERISA Section 404(c) Protection
44. 44
3. Have you amended your plan document for each plan design change you implemented (e.g.,
automatic enrollment, designated Roth contributions)?
Yes
No
1. Do you have a signed copy of the original plan document & each adoption agreement? Yes
No
2. Have you signed each IRS-mandated amendment & retained a copy?* Yes
No
6. Do you have a copy of the Summary Plan Description (SPD) & amendments to the SPD? Yes
No
4. Do you have a copy of the IRS approval letter for your plan (e.g., opinion letter, determination letter)? Yes
No
5. Have you kept written minutes or records of each board resolution approving the original plan & each
amendment?
Yes
No
Is your plan document up-to-date?
Plan Document Checklist:
* Your plan document provider or legal adviser is the best resource for a list of required amendments.
45. 45
Are the plan’s operations based on the terms of the plan document?
Operations Checklist:
1. Is the plan’s definition of compensation for all deferrals & allocations used correctly? Yes
No
8. Were hardship distributions made properly? Yes
No
2. Were employer matching contributions made to all appropriate employees under the terms of the
plan?
Yes
No
3. Has the plan satisfied the 401(k) nondiscrimination tests (ADP & ACP)? Yes
No
4. Were all eligible employees identified & given the opportunity to make an elective deferral election? Yes
No
5. Are elective deferrals limited to the amounts under IRC §402(g) for the calendar year? Yes
No
6. Have you deposited employee elective deferrals in a timely manner? Yes
No
7. Do participant loans conform to the requirements of the plan document & IRC §72(p)? Yes
No
46. 46
Prevent plan operation errors
Help identify errors more quickly
Reduce the scope/duration of an examination
Importance of Internal Controls
SAMPLE INTERNAL CONTROL PROCEDURES
Compare deferral election forms with amounts deducted from employees’ wages
Verify types of compensation used for allocations, deferrals & testing
Check that service providers received accurate compensation records
Verify years of service are accurately determined for eligibility & vesting
Verify marital status & spousal consent for plan distributions
Ensure participants received required minimum distributions
Verify validity of rollover contributions accepted
47. 47
https://www.irs.gov/government-entities/tax-exempt-and-government-
entities-issue-snapshots
Sample audit tips for plan operations
For example: hardship distributions
• Examine forms & any written statements
provided by the employee for proper
signatures
• Make sure distribution is limited to maximum
amount related to source of funds
• Examine records used to establish whether a
hardship exists & amount of hardship
• Make sure distribution is properly reported on
Form 1099-R
IRS Issue Snapshots
48. 48
Are you prudently selecting & monitoring plan service providers?
Service Provider Checklist:
*Applies when reviewing existing service providers
1. Are the services necessary for the administration of the plan? Yes
No
7. Do you have any plan participant comments or complaints regarding the services?* Yes
No
2. Are the fees reasonable for the services provided? Yes
No
3. Have you documented the process you used to select (or review) your service providers & the reasons
you selected each particular provider?
Yes
No
4. Have you compared the service provider’s performance & fee schedule to other providers (e.g., RFP)? Yes
No
5. Is the service provider required to be licensed? If so, is the license current? Yes
No
6. Has your service provider delivered the services outlined in your service agreement?* Yes
No
See DOL’s Tips for Selecting and Monitoring Service Providers for Your Employee Benefit Plan
https://www.dol.gov/sites/default/files/ebsa/about-ebsa/our-activities/resource-center/fact-sheets/fs052505.pdf
*Applies when reviewing existing service providers
49. 49
Service Provider Checklist
ERISA 408(b)(2) Service Provider Disclosure
Rules
* Applies when reviewing existing service providers.
1 Are the services necessary for the administration of the plan? Yes No
2 Are the fees reasonable for the service provided? Yes No
3 Have you documented the process you used to select (or review) your service
providers and the reasons you selected each particular provider?
Yes No
4 Have you compared the service provider’s performance and fee schedule to
other providers? Benchmarking your plan is a good way to obtain comparative
information.
Yes No
5 Is the service provider required to be licensed? If so, is the license current? Yes No
6 Has your service provider delivered the services described in your service
agreement?*
Yes No
7 Do you have any plan participant comments or complaints regarding the
services?*
Yes No
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Top 10 Fiduciary Mistakes
Failure to:
1. Establish written policies and procedures
2. Follow policies and procedures
3. Deal with bad investment options
4. Pay attention to fees
5. Administer correctly, monitor periodically
6. Identify conflicts of interest
7. Differentiate between corporate and plan fiduciary roles
8. Appropriately manage company stock
9. Give employees the help they need
10. Take action
52. 52
Support Network
FINANCIAL ADVISOR
• Helps you understand your fiduciary responsibilities
• Regulatory updates
• Self-audit tools
• Gateway to compliance resources
• Investment information
• Resource for industry benchmarks
• Service provider selection & monitoring support
THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATORS (TPAs) OR
BUNDLED SERVICE PROVIDERS
• Ongoing compliance & operational support
• Proactive monitoring of changes in the law & regulations
• Corrections support
53. 53
Support Network
OTHER SUPPORT SERVICES
• Accounting & audit services
• Tax & legal services
OppenheimerFunds PLAN SPONSOR FIDUCIARY
RESOURCES
• Plan sponsor fiduciary support & educational programs
• Articles, guides & tools
54. 54
Plan Sponsor Next Steps
Design a compliance strategy
• Access your financial advisor’s expertise to develop a plan
• Identify your other sources of compliance support
– TPA or bundled service provider
– OppenheimerFunds
Assign internal responsibility
Set a timetable
• Initial review
• Periodic check-ups
Document your compliance
55. 55
IRS & DOL engage in both compliance guidance & enforcement activities
Proactive self-audits are essential to ensure compliance
Building a support network is key to ongoing compliance
Summary