OpenNebula provides features for high availability of virtual machines including migrating or recreating VMs if the host fails. It allows grouping VMs together by affinity like VM to host, VM to VM, or role to role. Network migrations can be optimized to use faster interfaces. Reusing VLANs involves collecting used IDs from the database and returning the first free ID. Virtual machines can utilize cgroups for CPU management, pass raw parameters to hypervisors, and use a guest agent for tasks like freezing for consistent snapshots or blocking during backups.