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Opening English Education:
An Introduction to Open Educational Practices
Michelle Reed, @LibrariansReed
Open Education Librarian | UTA Libraries | 4.26.17
https://www.slideshare.net/oelib/opening-english-education
Openness is the only means of doing education. If there
is no sharing, there is no education. Successful educators
share most thoroughly with the most students.
- David Wiley
“Be a champion of a cause and don't give up.”
- TJ Bliss
“Research provides the foundation of modern society. Research leads to
breakthroughs, and communicating the results of research is what allows us to
turn breakthroughs into better lives—to provide new treatments for disease, to
implement solutions for challenges like global warming, and to build entire
industries around what were once just ideas. However, our current system for
communicating research is crippled by a centuries old model that hasn’t been
updated to take advantage of 21st century technology.”
- Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC)
“Isn’t it amazing that
what serves social justice
also serves effective pedagogy
and is empirically supported?”
- Rajiv Jhangiani
What is Open?
Freeimages.com (lyn belisle)
The 5 Rs of Open
1. Retain
2. Reuse
3. Revise
4. Remix
5. Redistribute
Adopting Open Practices
Freeimages.com (Joanie Cahill)
Open Educational Resources Defined
“Open Educational Resources are teaching, learning, and research
resources that reside in the public domain or have been released
under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and
repurposing by others. OER include full courses, course materials,
modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any
other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to
knowledge.”
- William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
The average
student budgets
$1,249 - $1,364
on textbooks and
course materials
in 2015-16.
2012 2016
63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses
45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course
33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade
26.7% 26.1% Drop a course
17.0% 19.8% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required
textbooks caused you to:
Seeking Textbook Heroes
Create/share “translator” syllabus providing
page/chapter numbering for alternate versions
Direct student to public domain works
when available (e.g., Project Gutenberg)
Consider library-licensed materials
Clearly note on syllabus when free or open
resources are used in a class
Journeying Toward Affordability
More open access publishing
A change in how we allocate spending
Increased engagement
Improved retention
Improved completion rates
Improved pedagogy
Ownership of course content
New partnerships and collaborative opportunities
Beyond Affordability
Open Pedagogy
Freeimages.com (Joanie Cahill)
Dump the Disposable Assignment
Freeimages.com (Joe Zlomek)
Open Textbooks, Open Pedagogy
“I’ve spent some time talking about open pedagogy at several universities this Spring, and in each of those
presentations and workshops, I have usually mentioned The Open Anthology of Earlier American Literature, an OER
anthology that my students and I produced last year for an American literature survey course I taught. When I talk
about the anthology, it’s usually to make a point about open pedagogy. I began the project with the simple desire to
save my students about $85 US, which is how much they were (ostensibly) paying for the Heath Anthology of
American Literature Volume A. Most of the actual texts in the Heath were a public domain texts, freely available and
not under any copyright
restrictions. As the Heath
produced new editions (of
literature from roughly 1400-
1800!), forcing students to buy
new textbooks or be irritatingly
out of sync with page numbers,
and as students turned to rental
markets that necessitated them
giving their books back at the end
of the semester, I began to look in
earnest for an alternative.”
- Robin DeRosa
From Open Data to Open Pedagogy
How is Open Different?
Current: Students research a current issue related to a northwestern Native
American tribe
New: Students determine the gaps in the commonly available literature
and interview members of a tribe in order to add native voice to the
available perspectives. The bibliography is published in an open format.
Students discuss what gets published, why, and whose voice is left out of
“published” conversations.
For Additional Ideas…
Open Pedagogy Library
curated by the Open Education Group:
http://openedgroup.org/openpedagogy
OER in Texas
Require disclosure of OER as textbook
& searchable list of OER only courses
Establish OER grant program
to encourage development of OER only courses
Conduct feasibility study
of statewide OER repository
Questions?
Requests
Contact me before you commit to writing or
contributing to a commercial textbook.
Consider opportunities for integrating open
practices into teaching and learning.
Open education is ripe with grant prospects.
Get in touch! I’m here to help.
Thank You
http://www.slideshare.net/oelib
Michelle Reed
michelle.reed@uta.edu

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Opening English Education

  • 1. Opening English Education: An Introduction to Open Educational Practices Michelle Reed, @LibrariansReed Open Education Librarian | UTA Libraries | 4.26.17 https://www.slideshare.net/oelib/opening-english-education
  • 2. Openness is the only means of doing education. If there is no sharing, there is no education. Successful educators share most thoroughly with the most students. - David Wiley “Be a champion of a cause and don't give up.” - TJ Bliss “Research provides the foundation of modern society. Research leads to breakthroughs, and communicating the results of research is what allows us to turn breakthroughs into better lives—to provide new treatments for disease, to implement solutions for challenges like global warming, and to build entire industries around what were once just ideas. However, our current system for communicating research is crippled by a centuries old model that hasn’t been updated to take advantage of 21st century technology.” - Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC) “Isn’t it amazing that what serves social justice also serves effective pedagogy and is empirically supported?” - Rajiv Jhangiani
  • 4. The 5 Rs of Open 1. Retain 2. Reuse 3. Revise 4. Remix 5. Redistribute
  • 5.
  • 7. Open Educational Resources Defined “Open Educational Resources are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or have been released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others. OER include full courses, course materials, modules, textbooks, streaming videos, tests, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques used to support access to knowledge.” - William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. The average student budgets $1,249 - $1,364 on textbooks and course materials in 2015-16.
  • 11. 2012 2016 63.6% 66.5% Not purchase the required textbook 49.2% 47.6% Take fewer courses 45.1% 45.5% Not register for a specific course 33.9% 37.6% Earn a poor grade 26.7% 26.1% Drop a course 17.0% 19.8% Fail a course In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
  • 12.
  • 14. Create/share “translator” syllabus providing page/chapter numbering for alternate versions Direct student to public domain works when available (e.g., Project Gutenberg) Consider library-licensed materials Clearly note on syllabus when free or open resources are used in a class Journeying Toward Affordability
  • 15. More open access publishing A change in how we allocate spending Increased engagement Improved retention Improved completion rates Improved pedagogy Ownership of course content New partnerships and collaborative opportunities Beyond Affordability
  • 17. Dump the Disposable Assignment Freeimages.com (Joe Zlomek)
  • 18. Open Textbooks, Open Pedagogy “I’ve spent some time talking about open pedagogy at several universities this Spring, and in each of those presentations and workshops, I have usually mentioned The Open Anthology of Earlier American Literature, an OER anthology that my students and I produced last year for an American literature survey course I taught. When I talk about the anthology, it’s usually to make a point about open pedagogy. I began the project with the simple desire to save my students about $85 US, which is how much they were (ostensibly) paying for the Heath Anthology of American Literature Volume A. Most of the actual texts in the Heath were a public domain texts, freely available and not under any copyright restrictions. As the Heath produced new editions (of literature from roughly 1400- 1800!), forcing students to buy new textbooks or be irritatingly out of sync with page numbers, and as students turned to rental markets that necessitated them giving their books back at the end of the semester, I began to look in earnest for an alternative.” - Robin DeRosa
  • 19. From Open Data to Open Pedagogy
  • 20.
  • 21. How is Open Different? Current: Students research a current issue related to a northwestern Native American tribe New: Students determine the gaps in the commonly available literature and interview members of a tribe in order to add native voice to the available perspectives. The bibliography is published in an open format. Students discuss what gets published, why, and whose voice is left out of “published” conversations.
  • 22. For Additional Ideas… Open Pedagogy Library curated by the Open Education Group: http://openedgroup.org/openpedagogy
  • 23. OER in Texas Require disclosure of OER as textbook & searchable list of OER only courses Establish OER grant program to encourage development of OER only courses Conduct feasibility study of statewide OER repository
  • 25. Requests Contact me before you commit to writing or contributing to a commercial textbook. Consider opportunities for integrating open practices into teaching and learning. Open education is ripe with grant prospects. Get in touch! I’m here to help.

Editor's Notes

  1. This presentation is licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International license (CC-BY): https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ It was presented to UTA’s Department of English.
  2. About me: I am an open advocate.
  3. Open = free to access + permissions to reuse “Lock” is used with permission from Freeimages contributor lyn belisle: http://www.freeimages.com
  4. Open means free for anyone to access and includes permission to engage in the 5R activities. Frequently communicated via CC license, which provides alternatives to “all rights reserved” copyright. More at http://creativecommons.org/about CC-zero license is an option for releasing work into the public domain, freeing it of all copyright restrictions: https://creativecommons.org/choose/zero/
  5. Slide from David Ernst’s “Open Textbooks” presentation at University of Texas at Arlington: https://www.slideshare.net/djernst/university-of-texas-at-arlington-72016692
  6. One way to “go open” is to adopt OER “Open” is used with permission from Freeimages contributor Joanie Cahill: http://www.freeimages.com
  7. Source: http://www.hewlett.org/strategy/open-educational-resources/#overview
  8. Open Textbook Library: https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/
  9. Open Textbook Library: https://open.umn.edu/opentextbooks/BookDetail.aspx?bookId=206 OpenStax: https://openstax.org/details/us-history
  10. Image Source: http://www.chronicle.com/article/required-reading-really-/136875 Text source: College Board
  11. Source: http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf Slide from David Ernst’s “Open Textbooks” presentation at University of Texas at Arlington: https://www.slideshare.net/djernst/university-of-texas-at-arlington-72016692
  12. What UTA students have to say about textbook.
  13. I would like to tell your story.
  14. Source: http://www.chronicle.com/article/required-reading-really-/136875 John Barnes (from the comments): 1. If course content really doesn't change that much but the publishers are working the "new edition with different page/chapter numbering" scam, make available (online or as a simple handout), a "translator" syllabus so that students with old used editions can use them. (This might make the bookstore mad at you, and textbook sales people very mad at you. To which the correct answer is, oh, just go victimize somebody else's students). 2. If you're teaching a classic readings course -- Shakespeare is the primary example but this also works for many other poets and playwrights -- and there's a good used bookstore in town, if you alert them a few months in advance, they can often have a good array of used though not matching editions available.  Many students don't mind using act/scene/line numbering instead of page numbers, or being pointed toward individual plays, novels, etc.  You have to watch out for the chronic revisers during their liftetimes like Shaw, but in general it doesn't really matter which of many editions the student uses.  Even some particular translations are so often reprinted that it's not hard to get them in multiple versions. 3. Project Gutenberg for public domain stuff. You can almost always find a budding entrepreneur who will put together paper editions very cheaply for his/her less e-minded classmates. If you can get the bookstore to put up a big GO TO CLASS FIRST notice by your books, this will help.  Often they won't, once they realize you're deliberately hurting their sales, but you can do your best to get word out on that by other means. 
  15. Source: Sarah Faye Cohen. “Barriers to Open Textbook Adoption.” April 29, 2016. http://www.slideshare.net/thesheck For more on retention and completion rates, see Open Education Group “Review” - http://openedgroup.org/review
  16. In short, open ped is about student-generated content that lives beyond the classroom and is openly licensed to make a difference in the greater community. “Open” is used with permission from Freeimages contributor Joanie Cahill: http://www.freeimages.com
  17. Disposable v. renewable assignments “Unusual Dumper” is used with permission from Freeimages contributor Joe Zlomek: http://www.freeimages.com
  18. Robin DeRosa is Professor of Interdisciplinary Studies at Plymouth State University. Read more about the project at http://umwdtlt.com/open-textbook-pedagogy-practice/ Current anthology: https://openamlit.pressbooks.com/ In the spirit of open = sharing, work on revision of the anthology has been picked up by the Rebus Community. Info here: https://forum.rebus.community/topic/66/lit-the-open-anthology-of-earlier-american-literature-lead-tim-robbins-graceland-university
  19. http://libguides.uta.edu/oe-data
  20. Play the game online at ku.lib.edu/game
  21. Slide used with permission from “Going OER: Open Education to Transform” by Quill West, Deb Gilchrist, and Kathy Swart.
  22. More information in the Open Pedagogy Library curated by the Open Education Group: http://openedgroup.org/openpedagogy
  23. SB No. 810 introduced by Lois Kolkhorst
  24. Questions?
  25. Contact me