Open Access Introduction for BEST
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This document summarizes Joe McArthur's presentation on open access and open education. It discusses the high costs of academic journals, how most research is publicly funded, and the two main paths to open access publishing through open access journals or self-archiving. Open access provides benefits like increased citations and supports the idea that knowledge should be openly shared on the internet. Open educational resources are also discussed as teaching materials that can be freely used and modified under open licenses. The presentation encourages support and participation in open access and open education initiatives.
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Open Access Introduction for BEST
- 1. Intro to Open Access and Open Education Joe McArthur (@R2RC) Assistant Director, Right to Research Coalition Co-founder, Open Access Button July 1st, 2015
- 3. Launched in Summer 2009 Built around the Student Statement on the Right to Research: access to research is a student right International alliance of 75+ graduate & undergraduate student organizations, representing nearly 7 million students in over 100 countries worldwide
- 5. Average journal price in Chemistry: Biology = $2,520 Geography = $1,308 Physics = $3,870 = $4,215 www.sparc.arl.org Source: Library Journal 2014 Periodicals Pricing Survey “Steps Down the Evolutionary Road | Periodicals Price Survey 2014,” by Stephen Bosch and Kittie Henderson. Library Journal, April 11, 2014: http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2014/04/publishing/steps-down-the-evolutionary-road-periodicals-price-survey-2014/#_
- 6. Source: Library Journal 2014 Periodicals Pricing Survey “Steps Down the Evolutionary Road | Periodicals Price Survey 2014,” by Stephen Bosch and Kittie Henderson. Library Journal, April 11, 2014: http://lj.libraryjournal.com/2014/04/publishing/steps-down-the-evolutionary-road-periodicals-price-survey-2014/#_ www.sparc.arl.org
- 7. -25% 25% 75% 125% 175% 225% 275% 325% 375% 425% 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004 2007 2010 %ChangeSince1986 Source: ARL Statistics 2010-11 Association of Research Libraries, Washington, D.C. *Includes electronic resources from 1999-2000 onward. Graph 2 Monograph and Serial Costs in ARL Libraries, 1986-2011* Serial Expenditures (+402%) Monograph Expenditures (+71%) Monographs Purchased (10%) www.sparc.arl.org
- 8. Publishing obscure academic journals is that rare thing in the media industry: “a licence to print money.” Source: The Economist, “Open Sesame,” April 14, 2012: http://www.economist.com/node/21552574 www.sparc.arl.org
- 9. www.righttoresearch.org Publishing is big business… www.sparc.arl.org
- 10. www.righttoresearch.org Publishing is big business… 39% Source: “Elsevier STM publishing profits rise to 39%” http://poeticeconomics.blogspot.com/2014/03/elsevier-stm-publishing-profits-rise-to.html www.sparc.arl.org
- 11. Is there a reason publishing should be this expensive? www.sparc.arl.org
- 13. 80% of research is publicly funded Source: “Academic Publishing: Survey of funders supports the benign Open Access outcome priced into shares, HSBC Global Research,” February 11, 2013: https://www.research.hsbc.com/midas/Res/RDV?ao=20&key=RxArFbnG1P&n=360010.PDF 1 www.sparc.arl.org
- 14. Does our publishing system what we entrust to distribute the knowledge we work so hard to create share our values? www.sparc.arl.org
- 17. Closed academic publishing breaks the Internet www.sparc.arl.org
- 18. Closed academic publishing breaks the Internet :`( www.sparc.arl.org
- 19. We can do better. Slide credit: Nicole Allen
- 20. Free, immediate online access to scientific & scholarly articles with full reuse rights Budapest Open Access Initiative www.sparc.arl.org
- 22. Two paths to Open Access Self- archiving Open Access Journals www.sparc.arl.org
- 23. 1. Publish in an open-access journal X >10,000 Source: Directory of Open Access Journals: www.doaj.org www.sparc.arl.org
- 24. X 2,000 2. Publish (most) anywhere, deposit into an open-access repository www.sparc.arl.org
- 27. www.sparc.arl.org Swan, Alma (2010) The Open Access citation advantage: Studies and results to date. http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/268516/
- 29. What has Open Access done for you? www.righttoresearch.org
- 34. Hewlett Foundation Definition: “OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or are released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others” Slide credit: Nicole Allen
- 35. Hewlett Foundation Definition: “OER are teaching, learning, and research resources that reside in the public domain or are released under an intellectual property license that permits their free use and repurposing by others” Slide credit: Nicole Allen
- 36. Free + 5R Permissions Slide credit: Nicole Allen
- 37. Free + 5R Permissions • Retain • Reuse • Revise • Remix • Redistribute Slide credit: Nicole Allen
- 38. What can you do for Open Access and Open Education? www.righttoresearch.org
- 43. Thank you! Get my slides and more at: bit.ly/BESTconf Joe@righttoresearch.org @R2RC www.righttoresearch.org