POWER	AND	INEQUALITY	IN	OPEN	
SCIENCE	DISCOURSES
Red	de	Ciencia Abierta y	Colaborativa
para	el	Desarrollo
SOURCE:	Open	and	Collaborative	Science	Manifesto
• University	researchers
• Social	movement	activists
• K-12	students
• Farmers
• Indigenous	communities
• Women	in	rural	areas
• Hackers	and	OH	movement
COMMUNITIES	WORKING	WITH	OCSDNET
SOURCE:	Open	and	Collaborative	Science	Manifesto
GAP
SOURCE:	Open	and	Collaborative	Science	Manifesto
OPEN	SCIENCE	POLICIES	/	POLITICAS	DE	CIENCIA	ABIERTA
OECD	(2015)
An	effort	by	researchers,	governments,	research	funding	agencies	and	the	
scientific	community to	make	the	outputs	of	publicly	funded	research	
results	[…]	accessible	in	digital	format	with	no	or	minimal	restriction
Dakar	Declaration	on	Open	Science	in	Africa	(2017)
Open	Science	is	a	means	not	an	end	– much	more	than	just	open	access	to	
publications	or	data.	It	includes	many	stages	of	research	processes,	
enabling	full	reproducibility	and	re-usability	of	scientific	results”
LIBER	Statement	on	Enabling	Open	Science	(2014)
A first	step	towards	strengthening	the	global	competitiveness	of	European	
research
Mallorca	Open	Science	(2017)
Open	Science	is	essential	to	fully	achieve	its	target	knowledge	and	innovation	
based	economy
What	assumptions	are	embedded	in	these	definitions?
Whose	interests	are	they	serving?
And	whose	interests	are	they	neglecting?
1- Open	Science	is	a	historically	produced	discourse
openness	is	not	inherently	positive	or	neutral
embedded	in	historical	legacies	and	social	struggles
de-contextualizing	openness	=	
erasing	experiences	those	who	have	been	harmed	by	it
situated	openness:	recognizing	context,	power	and	history
whose	histories	count?
2- Open	Science	as	a	practice	of	social	transformation
consider	social	and	political	dimensions	of	knowledge	and	technology
nurturing	human	and	social	networks
economic	value	vs.	social	value
question	of	distribution	in	global	capitalism
who	benefits	from	this	logic?
3	- Open	Science	asks	who	is	left	behind
knowledge	production	remains	uneven	and	unequal	
barriers	of	gender,	race,	socioeconomic	status,	and	ability
legitimacy	of	community-based	knowledge	and	inquiries	
lowering	barriers	to	participation
who	defines	research	agendas?
stay	critical
@know_gap

Power and Inequality in Open Science Discourses - Denisse Albornoz - OpenCon 2017