Presentation for NISO's Virtual Conference: 'Scholarly Communication Models: Evolution or Revolution?'
Speaking as himself, rather than as the Managing Director of DOAJ, Lars Bjørnshauge gives his own views on what is wrong with the current state of publishing, open access, and the culture of prestige, tenure and promotion within academic institutions.
Presented on 23rd September 2015
A presentation made to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration’s Office of Science & Engineering Laboratories on the current state of open access in the United States and how DOAJ is tackling issues of quality in open access publishing
Presentation by Dr Tom Olijhoek, Editor-in-Chief, at NEICON/ASEP Conference, May 17, 2016, Moscow, on the status of DOAJ post the shut-down of the reapplication project
A Presentation made to Liber Europe's 'The Use and Generation of Scientific Content – Roles for Libraries' in Budapest, Hungary Sept 12th, 2016 by Lars Bjørnshauge.
In this presentation, Lars calls into question the use and success of Green Open Access, reminds us of the key role of librarians in the success of open access and calls on governments to support Gold Open Access.
Open Access and PLOS: The Future of Scholarly Publishing - Dr. Virginia BarbourUQSCADS
In this presentation, Dr. Barbour discussed the emergence of open access from traditional publishing models, the current open access landscape where PLoS journals have foreshadowed the development of megajournals as well as predicting future developments.
In defining the Open Access Publishing model, Dr. Barbour emphasized the crucial role creative commons licences play in ensuring that research is not only available free to view online, but is able to be re-used.
Presentation given at the University of Sydney, 11 October 2013. An introduction to open access publishing for academics in the humanities and social sciences.
A presentation made by Judith Barnsby, DOAJ Publication Specialist, to the Library Publishing Coalition on 19th October 2016. Judith discusses why DOAJ is important to open access and which criteria DOAJ requires to be accepted into it.
A presentation made to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration’s Office of Science & Engineering Laboratories on the current state of open access in the United States and how DOAJ is tackling issues of quality in open access publishing
Presentation by Dr Tom Olijhoek, Editor-in-Chief, at NEICON/ASEP Conference, May 17, 2016, Moscow, on the status of DOAJ post the shut-down of the reapplication project
A Presentation made to Liber Europe's 'The Use and Generation of Scientific Content – Roles for Libraries' in Budapest, Hungary Sept 12th, 2016 by Lars Bjørnshauge.
In this presentation, Lars calls into question the use and success of Green Open Access, reminds us of the key role of librarians in the success of open access and calls on governments to support Gold Open Access.
Open Access and PLOS: The Future of Scholarly Publishing - Dr. Virginia BarbourUQSCADS
In this presentation, Dr. Barbour discussed the emergence of open access from traditional publishing models, the current open access landscape where PLoS journals have foreshadowed the development of megajournals as well as predicting future developments.
In defining the Open Access Publishing model, Dr. Barbour emphasized the crucial role creative commons licences play in ensuring that research is not only available free to view online, but is able to be re-used.
Presentation given at the University of Sydney, 11 October 2013. An introduction to open access publishing for academics in the humanities and social sciences.
A presentation made by Judith Barnsby, DOAJ Publication Specialist, to the Library Publishing Coalition on 19th October 2016. Judith discusses why DOAJ is important to open access and which criteria DOAJ requires to be accepted into it.
This is part of the series of webinars of Aprender3C and DOAJ: “Transparencia y buenas prácticas en revistas de Acceso Abierto” / "Transparency and best practice in Open Access Journals"
Presented by our DOAJ Ambassador in China Cenyu Shen
A presentation, made by Lars to the Asian Council of Science Editors, on the problems facing academic publishing and what DOAJ is doing to push a change towards greater openness
Predatory publishing: what it is and how to avoid itUQSCADS
There are currently approximately 28,000 journals publishing 1.5 million papers annually. Although the majority of new journals are legitimate, the credentials of some are questionable. Such journals and publishers are referred to as 'predatory'. They commonly send spam emails to potential authors, solicit submissions and request payment of article processing charges, but lack academic rigor or credibility.
This presentation provides researchers with
an insight into predatory behaviors and and how they can avoid them.
Open access (OA) to scholarly literature recently hit a major milestone: Half of all research articles published become open access, either immediately or after an embargo period. Are the articles you read among them? What about the articles you write? Are the journals to which you submit open-access friendly? What about the journals for which you peer review? Are there any reasons why the public should not have access to the results of taxpayer-funded research?
In this slideshow, Jill Cirasella (Associate Librarian for Public Services and Scholarly Communication, Graduate Center, CUNY) explains the motivation for OA, describes the details of OA, and differentiates between publishing in open access journals (“gold” OA) and self-archiving works in OA repositories (“green” OA). She also dispels persistent myths about OA and examines some of the challenges to OA.
Jay patel Open Access TIPPA Midwest presentation june 2013Jay Patel
Hello, this is the presentation I was invited to give about Open Access at TIPPA Midwest on June 13, 2013. The focus of the presentation is how open access is changing scholarly publishing.
'Open Access Journals: Promoting best publishing practice and increasing dissemination and visibility' provides an updated summary of what the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) does to help in the promotion of transparency and best practice.
Presented at the PUBMET 2015 conference in Zadar, 24-25 September 2015.
There are currently approximately 28,000 journals publishing 1.5 million papers annually. Although the majority of new journals are legitimate, the credentials of some are questionable. Such journals and publishers are referred to as 'predatory'. They commonly send spam emails to potential authors, solicit submissions and request payment of article processing charges, but lack academic rigour or credibility. This presentation will look at examples of publishers, publications and provide practical tips to identify and avoid predatory publishers.
Event organized by The Finnish Association of Scholarly Publishers, The National Library of Finland and The Federation of Finnish Learned Societies
Helsinki Febr 6th 2018 by Lars Bjørnshauge
- what is open access, how do you participate in open access and why is it important to researchers.
-Tools and tips for publishing in open access : DOAJ, Think.check.Submit. , Beall's list etc.
By Leena Shah
Managing Editor & Ambassador, DOAJ
Focus Group on Ethics, Research Integrity and Open Scholarship
Organized by Taylor & Francis
New Delhi, 13th April 2018
Open: Much more than a different business model
Lars Bjørnshauge, Managing Director, DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) and SPARC Europe Director of European Library Relations
This is part of the series of webinars of Aprender3C and DOAJ: “Transparencia y buenas prácticas en revistas de Acceso Abierto” / "Transparency and best practice in Open Access Journals"
Presented by our DOAJ Ambassador in China Cenyu Shen
A presentation, made by Lars to the Asian Council of Science Editors, on the problems facing academic publishing and what DOAJ is doing to push a change towards greater openness
Predatory publishing: what it is and how to avoid itUQSCADS
There are currently approximately 28,000 journals publishing 1.5 million papers annually. Although the majority of new journals are legitimate, the credentials of some are questionable. Such journals and publishers are referred to as 'predatory'. They commonly send spam emails to potential authors, solicit submissions and request payment of article processing charges, but lack academic rigor or credibility.
This presentation provides researchers with
an insight into predatory behaviors and and how they can avoid them.
Open access (OA) to scholarly literature recently hit a major milestone: Half of all research articles published become open access, either immediately or after an embargo period. Are the articles you read among them? What about the articles you write? Are the journals to which you submit open-access friendly? What about the journals for which you peer review? Are there any reasons why the public should not have access to the results of taxpayer-funded research?
In this slideshow, Jill Cirasella (Associate Librarian for Public Services and Scholarly Communication, Graduate Center, CUNY) explains the motivation for OA, describes the details of OA, and differentiates between publishing in open access journals (“gold” OA) and self-archiving works in OA repositories (“green” OA). She also dispels persistent myths about OA and examines some of the challenges to OA.
Jay patel Open Access TIPPA Midwest presentation june 2013Jay Patel
Hello, this is the presentation I was invited to give about Open Access at TIPPA Midwest on June 13, 2013. The focus of the presentation is how open access is changing scholarly publishing.
'Open Access Journals: Promoting best publishing practice and increasing dissemination and visibility' provides an updated summary of what the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) does to help in the promotion of transparency and best practice.
Presented at the PUBMET 2015 conference in Zadar, 24-25 September 2015.
There are currently approximately 28,000 journals publishing 1.5 million papers annually. Although the majority of new journals are legitimate, the credentials of some are questionable. Such journals and publishers are referred to as 'predatory'. They commonly send spam emails to potential authors, solicit submissions and request payment of article processing charges, but lack academic rigour or credibility. This presentation will look at examples of publishers, publications and provide practical tips to identify and avoid predatory publishers.
Event organized by The Finnish Association of Scholarly Publishers, The National Library of Finland and The Federation of Finnish Learned Societies
Helsinki Febr 6th 2018 by Lars Bjørnshauge
- what is open access, how do you participate in open access and why is it important to researchers.
-Tools and tips for publishing in open access : DOAJ, Think.check.Submit. , Beall's list etc.
By Leena Shah
Managing Editor & Ambassador, DOAJ
Focus Group on Ethics, Research Integrity and Open Scholarship
Organized by Taylor & Francis
New Delhi, 13th April 2018
Open: Much more than a different business model
Lars Bjørnshauge, Managing Director, DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals) and SPARC Europe Director of European Library Relations
Academic libraries are increasingly investing in new efforts to support their research and teaching faculty in the activities they care about most. Learn why becoming a publisher can help meet the most fundamental needs of your research community and at the same time can help transform today’s inflationary cost model for serials. We will explore not only why to become a publisher but exactly how to achieve it, step by step, including careful selection of publishing partners, choosing the right platform for manuscript submission and editorial workflow management, one-time processes to launch a new journal, conducting peer reviews, maintaining academic quality, and measuring impact. We’ll also cover the broader range of publishing activities where libraries can have an impact, including open access monographs, general institutional repositories and subject-based author self-archiving repositories. We will close with a review of tools, services, and communities of support to nurture the new library publishing venture.
See accompanying handouts 1-7
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Electronic Publications Associate, University of Pittsburgh
Timothy S. Deliyannides
Director of the Office of Scholarly Communication and Publishing and Head of Information Technology, University of Pittsburgh
Scholarly Communications in Global PerspectiveNina Collins
Emerging scholars are often unprepared to navigate the changing landscape of scholarly publishing. Learn about author's rights and the importance of strategic publishing, including techniques to identify unethical scholarly publishers.
Institutionalisation of an open access – a new possibility for research. A s...Birute Railiene
Birute Railiene. Institutionalisation of an open access – a new possibility for research : a survey of perception and demand
Paper for the 5th International Conference of the European Society of History of Science, Athens, 1-3 November 2012
Presentation at the Joint Executive Board Meeting of the European Federation of Psychology Students’ Associations (EFPSA), October 28, 2014,Dobra Voda, Serbia
Open Access + Preprints for Scholars and Journals Scholastica
How can more scholars and journals embrace preprints to make research freely accessible? Scholastica and Authorea address this question and more in this slideshow, which overviews:
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- Recent OA mandates by governments and funding bodies
- Steps scholars and journals can take to support Green OA via preprints
- New OA publishing models journals are pioneering using preprints
Open Access & Preprints for Scholars and JournalsAuthorea
How can more scholars and journals embrace preprints to make research freely accessible? Authorea & Scholastica address this question and more in this slideshow, which overviews:
- The history and benefits of preprints
- Recent OA mandates by governments and funding bodies
- Steps scholars and journals can take to support Green OA via preprints
- New OA publishing models journals are pioneering using preprints
Open Access & Preprints for Scholars and JournalsAuthorea
How can more scholars and journals embrace preprints to make research freely accessible? Authorea & Scholastica address this question and more in this slideshow, which overviews:
- The history and benefits of preprints
- Recent OA mandates by governments and funding bodies
- Steps scholars and journals can take to support Green OA via preprints
- New OA publishing models journals are pioneering using preprints
Distinguishing between Questionable, Low Quality and Quality Indonesian Open Access Journals using DOAJ criteria and analytical tools.
March 25-17, Bali Indonesia
Tom Oijhoek, DOAJ Editor-in-Chief
ICTs for Improving Efficiency and Effectiveness in Agricultural Research, Education and Extension of NARES 13-22 Nov 2018
ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore
By Leena Shah,
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5th Annual Conference of Asian Council of Science Editors [ACSE]
Dubai, 21-22 March 2018 [https://theacse.com/acseconference.php]
Atelier, 3ème Colloque International sur le Libre Accès – ICOA’18
Novembre 28-30, 2018 - Rabat, Maroc
Tom Olyhoek1, Kamel Belhamel2, Florence Piron3, Hanae Lrhoul4
A presentation given by DOAJ's Operation Manager, Dominic Mitchell, at the 1 day conference Licensing and Open Access in Stockholm on 1st June 2018. The conference was organised by the National Library of Sweden.
The slides lay out DOAJ's philosophy of focussing on the positive and how DOAJ does a lot of reviewing and filtering so that users, especially authors, researchers and librarians, don't have to.
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
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Open: much more than a different business model.
1. OPEN:
MUCH MORE THAN A
DIFFERENT BUSINESS MODEL.
NISO Virtual Conference: Scholarly
Communication Models: Evolution or
Revolution?
September 23rd 2015
Lars Bjørnshauge
lars@doaj.org
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
2. I HAVE BEEN ASKED TO TALK ABOUT……
my understanding of open access,
what does it mean to be open?
what's new and what's changing?
how do I see the future of scholarly communication,
what are the important issues that should be faced and addressed by
the community in order to reach a future where open is the default?
These are big questions
I will try my best!
Not speaking on behalf of SPARC Europe or DOAJ – but on behalf of
myself!
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
3. WHERE DO I COME FROM?
Academic library management (25 years)
Early out with the big deals, which suddenly enabled libraries to provide
access to much, much more content for the authorized users
But found myself prevent by so-called unauthorized users to gain access
to publicly funded research!
At the beginning of the millennium the emerging discussions about open
access came in handy
A few months after the Budapest OpenAccess Initiative I founded the
Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) – launched in May 2003 with
300 journals.
A lot has happened since then!
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
4. SO, WHERE ARE WE WITH OPEN ACCESS?
OA has gathered momentum
Steady growth can be recorded in the proportion of new research
papers being published in open access journals or made freely available
via repositories
More than 10,000 open access journals, thousands of repositories
More than thousand institutions and research funders have signed the
various OA declarations
Hundreds of open access policies and mandates in place
But……
OA still is not the default
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
5. DRIVERS
Researchers, who want to share their stuff to the widest possible
audience
Technologies and communication tools
Librarians, feeling that open is close to the heart of their profession
Experimental and emerging business models facilitating open access
Emerging development of incentives (sticks and carrots):
Institutional and funder open access policies
Institutional and funder mandates
But it is going too slow! – the incentives are not strong enough to bring
about significant changes!
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
6. AND IT´S NOT EASY!
Stephen Curry (well known UK professor,science blogger and OA-
advocate) – last week at the OASPA conference in Amsterdam:
”I hate open access, it is too complicated!”
Different business models – APC-payment is a heavy administrative
burden!
Different licenses, different re-use permissions etc.
Different funder policies and mandates
Complicated for authors/institutions to comply with different funder
mandates
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
7. WHAT PAYS OFF IN THE CURRENT SYSTEM?
Researchers:
Publish in quality prestige journals – go for the High Impact Factor (not
necessarily citations!) and you will be rewarded (promotion, tenure and
grants)
Don´t bother too much about
whether your results are actually accessible to the widest audience
whether your data is archived and open
whether your software is documented and available
whether your research is actually reproducable
For your career it doesn´t really matter that much!
Institutions:
Attract the researchers above and the institution will receive more grants
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
8. THE SCHOLARLY SYSTEM I (AND OTHERS) WANT TO SEE:
Characteristics:
Research results are accessible to everyone.
Research is verifiable and reproducible.
Research is evaluated based on its actual impact not based on the
wrapper
Research findings are evaluated in the open after dissemination.
Researchers are rewarded based on all what they do.
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
9. THIS MEANS THAT:
Research will be disseminated in the open with generous reuse
permissions.
Research data will be archived and made accessible.
Software associated with research will be documented and available as
well.
Research evaluation is transparent.
Researchers are rewarded not only based on citations, but also for the
social and societal impact of their research, they are rewarded for
documenting their data and software, they are rewarded for contributing
to “peer review” etc.
In short: researchers will be rewarded for all that they do
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
10. WHAT IS NEEDED IS A SYSTEM-WIDE CHANGE:
A change in the rewards system and system of incentives
A change in the culture of research
It should be regarded as bad behavior, unethical behavior
not to publish in the open,
not to make you data available and
not to document you software.
Published research findings that lack any of these three characteristics
should not merit, should not count!
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
11. WHO CAN THE CHANGE THE SYSTEM?
The current scholarly communication system and especially the current
reward systems, the system that motivates the behavior of researchers has
developed behind the scenes of the actors.
There are many stakeholders, some cannot really change the system and
some can.
I would say that libraries are the victims of an unsustainable system.
The publishers and service providers exploit the conditions offered to
them, so you can´t really blame them either.
Younger researchers have to comply with the dominant system to make
a career
Those who have the power to change the game are the those who decide
about promotion and facilitate the distribution of funding for research,
namely Research Funders and presidents of universities and research
centers, vice-chancellors, deans, department heads etc.
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
12. ACADEMIC FREEDOM
Now, what does all this mean for Academic Freedom?
Academic freedom applies to what you are researching, what you are
investigating, the methods you apply etc.
Based on your agreement with your institution and the grants you get to
do your work.
It is often argued that the decision on where you publish, how you
publish, the permissions you give etc are part of your academic
freedom.
No one should tell me where to publish!
I beg to disagree!
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
13. ACADEMIC RESPONSIBILITY
Applies to how you share your research, your findings, your data, your
software!
We need stronger mandates from research funders and research
institutions.
Research funders and research institutions should be very specific as to
how they expect researchers to disseminate their findings!
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
14. CAN THEY REALLY CHANGE THE CULTURE?
On obvious problem is of course that those, who today are decision
makers in research funding organizations and research institution (like
universities), have made their career in the system and the culture that
has to change!
To some extent there is a generation problem!
But there is light at the end of the tunnel.
Research funders and their associations have issued open access
policies, and universities as well.
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
15. FUNDERS ARE ON THE MOVE...
The Global Research Council has open access as one of their two action
lines. So far not that groundbreaking, but …
Science Europe has adopted Principles on the Transition to Open Access
to Research Publications April 2013 and New Principles on Open Access
Publisher Services April 2015 – recommending among other things,
that Authors hold copyright of their publication with no restrictions
and
that all publications shall be published under an open license,
preferably CC BY
And of course we have the Gates Foundation OA-policy which really is
state of the art
So were not starting from scratch but there is a long way to go.
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
16. ...SO ARE RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS
Hundreds of research institutions have open access policies and
mandates.
Most of them are quite soft; a few of them are stronger.
A well-known example is the OA-mandate of the University of Liège,
Belgium, where a publication which is not available through the local
repository will not count in promotion and tenure.
So far this is an exception.
What is needed is more and much stronger mandates from research
funders and research organizations, combined with an immediate
change in the rewards system.
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
17. I AM CALLING FOR…
A coalition of responsible research
funders and research institutions
Who will take the open agenda further and mandate openness in its widest
possible sense
Open publications, open data and open software
Who will immediately change the reward system within their domains and
evaluate contributions
not based on where you publish, but based on
what you publish and
how you publsh
and will foster competition by introducing price caps on APCs
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
18. A COALITION OF RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH
FUNDERS AND RESEARCH INSTITUTIONS!!
I know that this is a long shot!
But should we really continue to try to repair a system
that, essentially, has its origins in the print age, that is
unsustainable and that does not serve science?
Or should we build new system that can actually
serve science for the 21st century?
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
19. OUT OF THE BOX!
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
If we were to invent a system
of scholarly communication –
what would it look like?
I have given this my best shot!
20. WOULD YOU BOARD THE FLIGHT?
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge
If your airline has the same quality
assurance procedures, the same
transparency as our current
scholarly communication system?
Would you board that flight?
21. FINITO!
THANK YOU FOR THE OPPORTUNITY AND
FOR YOUR ATTENTION
lars@doaj.org
Sept 23rd 2015Lars Bjørnshauge