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Learnings from Carrier SDN Deployments
Open Networking Summit
Sharon Z Barkai
2
Carrier Infrastructure Today
Functions & Networking: Problems
Infrastructure Virtualization
Principles
Network Virtualization Overlays
OpenFlow + LISP: SDN Fabric
EPC-Gi Virtualization Example
Learnings & Results from Production Deployment
Agenda
3
Network Functions Tied to
Routing Locations
Network Programing Tied to
Routing Interfaces
VRF, VPLS,
LSP,VLAN..
Carrier Network Infrastructure Today
4
Some functions can fit inside existing
boxes
Require years of multi-vendor product
roadmap
Change box capacity when enabled
Cause redesign of topology
aggregation..
Most functions don't fit existing boxes
Are organized as "accessory" rails
By function-sequence permutation..
Awkward Inline Programming
Switching, Routing, and ..Rails?
5
Packet Gateways
Load Balancers
DPI Boxes
Optimizers & Transcoders
Firewalls & Service Nodes
IMS Cores
Session Border Controllers
Switches & Routers
All Sorts of Boxes
6
Users, Regions, Subnets, are tied
to core resources
Capacity has to be pre-planned
per regional peak
Causes fragmented deployments
Causes complex and slow feature
velocity
Causes low average utilization
20%80%
Standby
80% 20%
Fragmentation, Waste, Stranded Resources
7
Network Functions Network Overlays
Infrastructure Virtualization Principles
8
ALG
Switch
3rd Party
OpenFlow Switch
Controller (Flow
Handler)
Mapping
System
OpenDaylight
CXTR
Subscribers &
Functions
Network Virtualization Overlay (NVO)
Underlay & Mapping
9
Management and
Orchestration
SDN LISP Fabric Layout
ALG
Switch
OF Switch
Controller (Flow
Handler)
Mapping System
OpenDaylight
CXTR
CXTR
Access Internet
CXTRCXTR
Underlay Spine &
Backbone
Connecting the Gi Cloud
RAN Internet
Overlay & Mapping
TCP
Optimization
Video
Optimization
Header
Enrichment
RouterPDN
Gateway
AAA
Subscriber
Registration
and Mapping
Instantiation
11
Subscriber A
Subscriber B
Encap
Decap Encap
Decap
Mapping EPC-Gi Flows On SDN Fabric
12
Production Deployment Stats – US Tier-1 Mobile Network
22 sites
Over 50 cities
Over 50M subscribers
Over 9 years cumulative up-time
Over 1,000 TeraBytes processed per day
Over 160Gbps daily peak download traffic rate
Over 13,000,000,000 header enrichments per day
Over 30,000,000,000 analytics records generated per day
39% download rate improvement due to TCP-Optimization on LTE
All in software on COTS servers
13
IP
Mapping Database
North Bound
NVE
NVE
NVE
NVE
FunctionsUsers < - - FlowMapping - - >
Thank You

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Learnings from Carrier SDN Deployments

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Learnings from Carrier SDN Deployments Open Networking Summit Sharon Z Barkai
  • 4. 2 Carrier Infrastructure Today Functions & Networking: Problems Infrastructure Virtualization Principles Network Virtualization Overlays OpenFlow + LISP: SDN Fabric EPC-Gi Virtualization Example Learnings & Results from Production Deployment Agenda
  • 5. 3 Network Functions Tied to Routing Locations Network Programing Tied to Routing Interfaces VRF, VPLS, LSP,VLAN.. Carrier Network Infrastructure Today
  • 6. 4 Some functions can fit inside existing boxes Require years of multi-vendor product roadmap Change box capacity when enabled Cause redesign of topology aggregation.. Most functions don't fit existing boxes Are organized as "accessory" rails By function-sequence permutation.. Awkward Inline Programming Switching, Routing, and ..Rails?
  • 7. 5 Packet Gateways Load Balancers DPI Boxes Optimizers & Transcoders Firewalls & Service Nodes IMS Cores Session Border Controllers Switches & Routers All Sorts of Boxes
  • 8. 6 Users, Regions, Subnets, are tied to core resources Capacity has to be pre-planned per regional peak Causes fragmented deployments Causes complex and slow feature velocity Causes low average utilization 20%80% Standby 80% 20% Fragmentation, Waste, Stranded Resources
  • 9. 7 Network Functions Network Overlays Infrastructure Virtualization Principles
  • 10. 8 ALG Switch 3rd Party OpenFlow Switch Controller (Flow Handler) Mapping System OpenDaylight CXTR Subscribers & Functions Network Virtualization Overlay (NVO) Underlay & Mapping
  • 11. 9 Management and Orchestration SDN LISP Fabric Layout ALG Switch OF Switch Controller (Flow Handler) Mapping System OpenDaylight CXTR CXTR Access Internet CXTRCXTR Underlay Spine & Backbone
  • 12. Connecting the Gi Cloud RAN Internet Overlay & Mapping TCP Optimization Video Optimization Header Enrichment RouterPDN Gateway AAA Subscriber Registration and Mapping Instantiation
  • 13. 11 Subscriber A Subscriber B Encap Decap Encap Decap Mapping EPC-Gi Flows On SDN Fabric
  • 14. 12 Production Deployment Stats – US Tier-1 Mobile Network 22 sites Over 50 cities Over 50M subscribers Over 9 years cumulative up-time Over 1,000 TeraBytes processed per day Over 160Gbps daily peak download traffic rate Over 13,000,000,000 header enrichments per day Over 30,000,000,000 analytics records generated per day 39% download rate improvement due to TCP-Optimization on LTE All in software on COTS servers