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One of the most important functions (protocols) in a packet-
switched network is
ROUTING.
An array of routing algorithms have been invented, and many of
them implemented.
With respect to routing, the Internet is composed of inter-
connected regions called autonomous systems (AS). There are 2
layers of routing in the Internet: interior and exterior routing.
An interior routing protocol (IRP) operates within an AS. An
exterior routing protocol (ERP) operates between AS's. IRP's
and ERP's have evolved. Routing protocols may have serious
security vulnerabilities that could potentially be exploited by
hackers. CISCO has monopolized the router market, but is
facing increasing foreign competition.
Discuss routing in
the Internet and other
networks (algorithms, standards, implementations, quality-of-
service, security risks, router trends, etc.) .
Answer must be atleast 300 words

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