This poem is a reflection on the death of the poet's father. In 3 sentences: The poet describes his father as a kind, quirky man who enjoyed the countryside and nature, but could no longer experience these things after being buried in the crowded Highgate cemetery. The poem takes a dark turn as it considers maggots in the father's eyes and decay of the body, leaving the poet questioning how to reconcile this death with his faith in God.

1. On a Portrait of a Deaf Man

2. The kind old face, the egg-shaped head,
The tie, discreetly loud,
The loosely fitting shooting clothes,
A closely fitting shroud.
The opening stanza is unusual as it
contains no verbs, merely
descriptive phrases
affectionate image, suggests his father was good-natured
Oxymoron: shows a
complex, quirky
personality?
Contrast.
First
indication
his father
is dead

3. He liked old city dining rooms,
Potatoes in their skin,
But now his mouth is wide to let
The London clay come in.
Positive phrase that is
repeated. Indicates a
man who takes
pleasure in life
unsavoury image of his
father now that he is
dead and buried.
Almost a horror-feel to
the language

4. He took me on long silent walks
In country lanes when young.
He knew the names of ev'ry bird
But not the song it sung.
The third stanza is a nostalgic one where the poet remembers good times
'when young'
refers to the
father or to
Betjeman
himself
fondly comments on the fact that his
father could identify all the birds they saw
by name, but being deaf he was unable to
recognise their songs

5. And when he could not hear me speak
He smiled and looked so wise
That now I do not like to think
Of maggots in his eyes.
A touching description that shows the
poet's respect and affection for his father.
Third reference to his deafness

6. He liked the rain-washed Cornish air
And smell of ploughed-up soil,
He liked a landscape big and bare
And painted it in oil.
evokes pleasant memories of his father
repetition
Alliteration to emphasise the
image. The man appreciated the
smell of 'ploughed-up soil', a
contrast to the unpleasant
reference to the clay that might
now fill the dead man's mouth.

7. But least of all he liked that place
Which hangs on Highgate Hill
Of soaked Carrara-covered earth
For Londoners to fill.
cemetery
Could not be more
different from the
Cornish soil of the
previous stanza. Carrara
refers to the marble used
for tombstones and
statues in the cemetery
Crowded cemetery contrasts with the 'big
and bare' countryside of the fifth stanza
that his father liked

8. He would have liked to say goodbye,
Shake hands with many friends,
In Highgate now his finger-bones
Stick through his finger-ends.
He may have died suddenly
a morbid image
He uses enjambment here to extend the
image from the third line through to the
fourth

9. You, God, who treat him thus and thus,
Say "Save his soul and pray."
You ask me to believe You and
I only see decay.
quite shocking with its direct second-
person address, which is a definite
accusation
The forceful use of the
second person features
again in the third line of
the stanza. Capital letter
indicates a reference to
God