The document summarizes key aspects of Omani people, culture, and religion. It notes that Omanis have inhabited the southeast Arabian Peninsula for thousands of years and that Muscat became the leading Persian Gulf port in the 18th century. It describes traditional Omani male dress as a long white gown and common accessories. It also states that most Omanis are either Ibadha or Sunni Muslims, though there are small Hindu and Christian communities, and that Ibadhism has historically been the dominant sect despite the government not favoring any group.