This document discusses optical coherence tomography (OCT), a technique that uses infrared light to generate high-resolution cross-sectional images of the retina. It describes the evolution of OCT technology from early time-domain OCT to current spectral-domain and swept-source OCT, which provide higher resolution and allow visualization of additional retinal layers and features. The document also outlines how to describe OCT images and analyze features such as retinal thickness, optic nerve structure, and blood vessel networks visible on OCT angiography scans.