Observation Lab

  Shops in Hamra, Beirut, an area
renowned for its shops, cafes, bars,
 universities, hospitals and quirky
           bohemian vibe.
         By Jasmina Najjar
The Bipolar Setting
• Beirut can go from this (protest street blockade I had
  to walk through to get home on Saturday the 20th of
  October 2012) :
The Bipolar Setting
• To this (Hamra street on Saturday 27th October
  2012):
The Impact
• The bipolar setting is evident in every facet of
  life…including the shops.
• Some shops are very modern while others seem
  to be caught in a 1970s (pre-civil war) time warp.
• Some do business “the old way” while others
  have embraced newer approaches.
• Some have super tight security (many shops
  refused to let me take photos and use hand-held
  bomb detection devices at the entrance) while
  others have NO security whatsoever (then again
  crimes like theft are not very common).
The Shops
Gruen
• Gruen is a niche “eatery” and gourmet
  tea/sweets shop. It’s frequented by the well-
  to-do and everything is priced accordingly (i.e.
  not an ideal option if you’re on a budget).
• The name is unusual and the logo is a chic yet
  simple.
Gruen
Gruen
Gruen
Gruen
Gruen
• Door is open and yet it’s not welcoming. Sign is also hidden.
  Then again Gruen is VERY well-known in certain circles.
• First thing you see is the counter with gourmet teas and
  sweets for sale. They also have a large sign showing they’ve
  won awards for quality.
• There’s one security camera visible in a corner…but that’s it
  (maybe it’s a dummy just for show).
• Only male waiters. They are dressed in sophisticated black.
• White-gray marble is dominant (floors, walls etc.). Décor
  also has a lot of brown with silver lighting. The overall feel
  is sophisticated with a retro twist. Natural lighting from
  outdoors combines with artificial lighting indoors.
• Prices are hidden (except items on the café/resto menu).
• Nothing is on sale…then again clientele don’t care about
  “good deals” or prices.
Gruen
• Clientele are not very young (30-70 years old) but
  are very mixed (men and women).
• Staff respond quickly but are not very friendly
  (i.e. they have a snobbish attitude).
• People very rarely come to just buy gourmet teas
  or sweets or place orders for parties/events. They
  usually indulge in coffee/food and hence stay for
  an hour.
• Jazz music plays softly in the background, adding
  to the niche, sophisticated feel.
• Lesson learned: all in all it’s more about the
  brand image and niche positioning than about
  the products. And this drives Gruen’s success.
The Shops
Librairie Internationale
• Librairie Internationale has been selling books
  since 1960. It is the favourite haunt of
  foreigner researchers interested in the Middle
  East (they have an impressive collection).
• Despite the French name, most books are in
  English, reflecting Lebanon’s shift over the last
  30 years from a mainly Francophone country
  to a more Anglophone one.
Librairie Internationale
Librairie Internationale
Librairie Internationale
Librairie Internationale
Librairie Internationale
• From the logo to the blue and white interior, the bookshop
  feels like it just popped out of the 1960s…as if time stood
  still. The air is filled with the smell of books.
• The shop is run by a grumpy old man and the “Fixed Prices”
  + “In God we trust, all others pay cash” signs over the
  cashier desk at the front reflect his no-nonsense attitude.
• It’s stiflingly hot inside which prompts you to want to leave
  as quickly as possible. As does the oppressively low ceiling.
• Classical music plays quietly at the back of the shop, but
  the rest of the shop is shrouded in pin dropping silence.
• An incredible number of books are crammed into the small
  shop: on shelves and pile after pile.
• Books are categorized by subject and genre yet the
  cluttered feeling make it frustrating to find anything.
Librairie Internationale
• Magazines are the first thing you see.
• Once inside you can take 2 paths: left aisle or right
  aisle.
• Everything is priced…but nothing is on sale.
• A young salesman has a desk towards the end of the
  shop. Beyond saying hello, neither he nor the old shop
  owner attempted to assist me….even though no other
  customers where there at the time.
• No security is visible….except the very watchful eye of
  the shop owner.
• Lessons learned: clutter, the wrong temperature and
  low ceilings are recipes for disaster. They are
  deterrents…especially when the staff are unwelcoming
  to boot.
The Shops
Express
• American chain- clothing for men and women.
• An example of one of the many international
  chains in Lebanon: Nine West, Aldo, H&M,
  Mothercare, the Body Shop….
• After exploring two local niche places, I decide
  to see if international chains were different.
Express
Express
Express
Express
• The shop display, large modern logo and open door
  draw you in.
• The staff (dressed in clothes available in the shop or in
  white shirts) immediately greet you with a big smile
  and ask if they can help.
• A security guard stands by the door and some security
  cameras are discretely placed in corners on the high
  ceiling.
• The décor is beige and black with wood parquet
  flooring that contrasts against the modern industrial
  style ceiling.
• The shop is very bright.
• Pop music plays loudly in the background.
• The clientele are mainly aged 21-35 years old.
Express
• Three elevated displays stand out in the shop.
• The products in shop aren’t sparse (quite the opposite)
  and yet there’s no clutter. Everything is neatly
  displayed and easy to see.
• All tops and accessories are on “Buy 2 get 1 free”
  promotion or all jeans are at a reduced price.
• Clothes are at the front of the shop while accessories
  and the cashier are at the back.
• Lessons learned: a smile can go a long way to
  encourage people to buy...as can promotions! The loud
  music and bright lights suit the modern chic of the
  clothing brand and make the atmosphere welcoming.
The Shops
Books & Pens
• Books & Pens ironically sells no books. Books
  are sold at Malik’s next door (same owner).
• Books & Pens is a shrine to stationary and
  computer accessories etc.
Books & Pens
Books & Pens
Books & Pens
Books & Pens
Books & Pens
Books & Pens
• The cashier is right up in front by the door with
  impulse buy items and charity donation boxes
  right next to it.
• Staff all wear a red uniform. While there are
  many staff members (mainly women) working
  there, no one greets clients or attempts to help.
• Security cameras are obvious…as is the sign that
  tells you that security cameras are everywhere.
• Place is brightly lit, temperature is comfortable
  and ceiling is low without being oppressive.
• Danglers hang from the ceiling and the floor is
  covered with branded stickers.
Books & Pens
• White perforated walls, dark beige floors and shelves
  with a red border along the base adorn the place. The
  décor is rather underwhelming.
• All prices are handwritten on special red and white
  cards. Items on special stand out on yellow cards with
  handwritten slashed prices.
• LCDs flash advertising.
• The shop is slightly noisy. No music. The sounds are
  from the staff chatting and kids getting excited.
• Many small purchases made in a short amount of time.
  Constant line at the cashiers.
• Lessons learned: simple (décor and products) with in
  you face advertising or price reductions can work and
  generate revenue.
The Shops
Capri
• Capri is a multi-brand women’s clothing shop.
  They sell pricier brands from France, Italy and
  Spain (e.g. the average price of a shirt is $200,
  a day dress $400).
• The logo and state of the shop’s exterior don’t
  fit the image at all!
Capri
Capri
Capri
Capri
Capri
• The interior is much better than the exterior. It’s
  bright with parquet floors and white walls with
  wood framing for décor. It’s sober, chic, mature
  and simple.
• The more reasonably priced items are at the very
  front and the evening wear is hidden around a
  corner in the back.
• There’s no clutter and each item displayed stands
  out in its own right.
• The cashier is hidden behind the white divider at
  the front of the shop.
• The 2 saleswomen who work there are not
  wearing uniforms or clothes from the shop. They
  were very friendly and helpful.
Capri
• There’s an umbrella stand and a central display table
  with accessories, scarves, gloves etc.
• Some photos of models wearing the brands they sell
  are on display.
• The clientele is older in general and most of the clothes
  are classical. Some very funky items and brands are
  available though.
• Not many clients frequent this place at the same time
  (I suspect the price factor is the main reason).
• There’s no visible security.
• There’s no distinctive smell.
• Lessons learned: don’t judge a book by its cover. What
  seemed like a rather run down shop on the outside is
  actually home to high-quality clothing brands.
The Shops
Atomium
• Atomium is a tiny electronics shop that is
  always packed. It attracts a lot of Filipinos on
  Sundays and a lot of Lebanese and Gulf Arab
  throughout the week.
Atomium
Atomium
Atomium
Atomium
Atomium
Atomium
• From laptops to TVs, CDs/DVDs and stereo sets,
  Atomium has it all. In addition to items on display
  they can order any Sony or Panasonic products
  from the official catalogues.
• The décor is not inviting. The floor looks cheap as
  do the shelves.
• The cashier is at the back.
• There is no security.
• There’s a constant influx of clients of all ages and
  genders and they all make purchases.
Atomium
• The sound of one of the TVs drones in the
  background.
• The shop smells like boxes and electronics.
• The shop has no staff per say. It is run by a man,
  his brother and his father. The shop is so
  successful (sales-wise) it supports the 3 families.
• The lighting could be brighter.
• Lessons learned: thinking small can work. There’s
  nothing fancy about the shop/décor. There’s
  nothing attractive about the displays. Nothing is
  on sale. And yet because all the prices are good
  from the get go they sell a lot. Plus there aren’t
  many other electronics shops in the area.

Observations on shops in Hamra, Beirut

  • 1.
    Observation Lab Shops in Hamra, Beirut, an area renowned for its shops, cafes, bars, universities, hospitals and quirky bohemian vibe. By Jasmina Najjar
  • 2.
    The Bipolar Setting •Beirut can go from this (protest street blockade I had to walk through to get home on Saturday the 20th of October 2012) :
  • 3.
    The Bipolar Setting •To this (Hamra street on Saturday 27th October 2012):
  • 4.
    The Impact • Thebipolar setting is evident in every facet of life…including the shops. • Some shops are very modern while others seem to be caught in a 1970s (pre-civil war) time warp. • Some do business “the old way” while others have embraced newer approaches. • Some have super tight security (many shops refused to let me take photos and use hand-held bomb detection devices at the entrance) while others have NO security whatsoever (then again crimes like theft are not very common).
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Gruen • Gruen isa niche “eatery” and gourmet tea/sweets shop. It’s frequented by the well- to-do and everything is priced accordingly (i.e. not an ideal option if you’re on a budget). • The name is unusual and the logo is a chic yet simple.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Gruen • Door isopen and yet it’s not welcoming. Sign is also hidden. Then again Gruen is VERY well-known in certain circles. • First thing you see is the counter with gourmet teas and sweets for sale. They also have a large sign showing they’ve won awards for quality. • There’s one security camera visible in a corner…but that’s it (maybe it’s a dummy just for show). • Only male waiters. They are dressed in sophisticated black. • White-gray marble is dominant (floors, walls etc.). Décor also has a lot of brown with silver lighting. The overall feel is sophisticated with a retro twist. Natural lighting from outdoors combines with artificial lighting indoors. • Prices are hidden (except items on the café/resto menu). • Nothing is on sale…then again clientele don’t care about “good deals” or prices.
  • 12.
    Gruen • Clientele arenot very young (30-70 years old) but are very mixed (men and women). • Staff respond quickly but are not very friendly (i.e. they have a snobbish attitude). • People very rarely come to just buy gourmet teas or sweets or place orders for parties/events. They usually indulge in coffee/food and hence stay for an hour. • Jazz music plays softly in the background, adding to the niche, sophisticated feel. • Lesson learned: all in all it’s more about the brand image and niche positioning than about the products. And this drives Gruen’s success.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Librairie Internationale • LibrairieInternationale has been selling books since 1960. It is the favourite haunt of foreigner researchers interested in the Middle East (they have an impressive collection). • Despite the French name, most books are in English, reflecting Lebanon’s shift over the last 30 years from a mainly Francophone country to a more Anglophone one.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Librairie Internationale • Fromthe logo to the blue and white interior, the bookshop feels like it just popped out of the 1960s…as if time stood still. The air is filled with the smell of books. • The shop is run by a grumpy old man and the “Fixed Prices” + “In God we trust, all others pay cash” signs over the cashier desk at the front reflect his no-nonsense attitude. • It’s stiflingly hot inside which prompts you to want to leave as quickly as possible. As does the oppressively low ceiling. • Classical music plays quietly at the back of the shop, but the rest of the shop is shrouded in pin dropping silence. • An incredible number of books are crammed into the small shop: on shelves and pile after pile. • Books are categorized by subject and genre yet the cluttered feeling make it frustrating to find anything.
  • 20.
    Librairie Internationale • Magazinesare the first thing you see. • Once inside you can take 2 paths: left aisle or right aisle. • Everything is priced…but nothing is on sale. • A young salesman has a desk towards the end of the shop. Beyond saying hello, neither he nor the old shop owner attempted to assist me….even though no other customers where there at the time. • No security is visible….except the very watchful eye of the shop owner. • Lessons learned: clutter, the wrong temperature and low ceilings are recipes for disaster. They are deterrents…especially when the staff are unwelcoming to boot.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Express • American chain-clothing for men and women. • An example of one of the many international chains in Lebanon: Nine West, Aldo, H&M, Mothercare, the Body Shop…. • After exploring two local niche places, I decide to see if international chains were different.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
    Express • The shopdisplay, large modern logo and open door draw you in. • The staff (dressed in clothes available in the shop or in white shirts) immediately greet you with a big smile and ask if they can help. • A security guard stands by the door and some security cameras are discretely placed in corners on the high ceiling. • The décor is beige and black with wood parquet flooring that contrasts against the modern industrial style ceiling. • The shop is very bright. • Pop music plays loudly in the background. • The clientele are mainly aged 21-35 years old.
  • 27.
    Express • Three elevateddisplays stand out in the shop. • The products in shop aren’t sparse (quite the opposite) and yet there’s no clutter. Everything is neatly displayed and easy to see. • All tops and accessories are on “Buy 2 get 1 free” promotion or all jeans are at a reduced price. • Clothes are at the front of the shop while accessories and the cashier are at the back. • Lessons learned: a smile can go a long way to encourage people to buy...as can promotions! The loud music and bright lights suit the modern chic of the clothing brand and make the atmosphere welcoming.
  • 28.
  • 29.
    Books & Pens •Books & Pens ironically sells no books. Books are sold at Malik’s next door (same owner). • Books & Pens is a shrine to stationary and computer accessories etc.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
    Books & Pens •The cashier is right up in front by the door with impulse buy items and charity donation boxes right next to it. • Staff all wear a red uniform. While there are many staff members (mainly women) working there, no one greets clients or attempts to help. • Security cameras are obvious…as is the sign that tells you that security cameras are everywhere. • Place is brightly lit, temperature is comfortable and ceiling is low without being oppressive. • Danglers hang from the ceiling and the floor is covered with branded stickers.
  • 36.
    Books & Pens •White perforated walls, dark beige floors and shelves with a red border along the base adorn the place. The décor is rather underwhelming. • All prices are handwritten on special red and white cards. Items on special stand out on yellow cards with handwritten slashed prices. • LCDs flash advertising. • The shop is slightly noisy. No music. The sounds are from the staff chatting and kids getting excited. • Many small purchases made in a short amount of time. Constant line at the cashiers. • Lessons learned: simple (décor and products) with in you face advertising or price reductions can work and generate revenue.
  • 37.
  • 38.
    Capri • Capri isa multi-brand women’s clothing shop. They sell pricier brands from France, Italy and Spain (e.g. the average price of a shirt is $200, a day dress $400). • The logo and state of the shop’s exterior don’t fit the image at all!
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
    Capri • The interioris much better than the exterior. It’s bright with parquet floors and white walls with wood framing for décor. It’s sober, chic, mature and simple. • The more reasonably priced items are at the very front and the evening wear is hidden around a corner in the back. • There’s no clutter and each item displayed stands out in its own right. • The cashier is hidden behind the white divider at the front of the shop. • The 2 saleswomen who work there are not wearing uniforms or clothes from the shop. They were very friendly and helpful.
  • 44.
    Capri • There’s anumbrella stand and a central display table with accessories, scarves, gloves etc. • Some photos of models wearing the brands they sell are on display. • The clientele is older in general and most of the clothes are classical. Some very funky items and brands are available though. • Not many clients frequent this place at the same time (I suspect the price factor is the main reason). • There’s no visible security. • There’s no distinctive smell. • Lessons learned: don’t judge a book by its cover. What seemed like a rather run down shop on the outside is actually home to high-quality clothing brands.
  • 45.
  • 46.
    Atomium • Atomium isa tiny electronics shop that is always packed. It attracts a lot of Filipinos on Sundays and a lot of Lebanese and Gulf Arab throughout the week.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
    Atomium • From laptopsto TVs, CDs/DVDs and stereo sets, Atomium has it all. In addition to items on display they can order any Sony or Panasonic products from the official catalogues. • The décor is not inviting. The floor looks cheap as do the shelves. • The cashier is at the back. • There is no security. • There’s a constant influx of clients of all ages and genders and they all make purchases.
  • 53.
    Atomium • The soundof one of the TVs drones in the background. • The shop smells like boxes and electronics. • The shop has no staff per say. It is run by a man, his brother and his father. The shop is so successful (sales-wise) it supports the 3 families. • The lighting could be brighter. • Lessons learned: thinking small can work. There’s nothing fancy about the shop/décor. There’s nothing attractive about the displays. Nothing is on sale. And yet because all the prices are good from the get go they sell a lot. Plus there aren’t many other electronics shops in the area.