This document discusses numbers and numerals. It explains that numbers help with counting objects and representing quantities. It also discusses place value and how numbers can be written using numerals and placed on a place value chart. Methods for comparing and ordering numbers are provided, along with examples. Rounding numbers to the nearest ten, hundred or thousand is also explained through step-by-step processes. Finally, it provides an overview of the Roman numeral system.
Rational numbers are numbers that can be represented as fractions p/q where p and q are integers and q is not equal to 0, such as 2/5 or 4/7. Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be represented as fractions, such as √2 or √3, and their decimal representations are non-terminating and non-repeating. Real numbers include both rational and irrational numbers and can all be represented as unique points on a number line, with rational numbers having either terminating or non-terminating repeating decimals and irrational numbers having non-terminating, non-repeating decimals.
The PowerPoint presentation covers the surface areas and volumes of various shapes including cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, hemispheres, and frustums. For each shape, it provides the formulas to calculate total surface area, lateral surface area, and volume. Surface area formulas are given for cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, hemispheres, and frustums. Volume formulas are also provided for each of these shapes.
This document discusses deforestation and the rise of commercial forestry in colonial India and Java. It summarizes that deforestation increased under colonial rule due to demands for timber, railways, and plantations. The British established scientific forestry practices to manage forests, which disrupted local communities' access and rights. This led to rebellions like one in 1910 in Bastar, India as people resisted the new forest rules. The Dutch similarly established control over forests in Java for timber.
The document discusses different types of real numbers including rational and irrational numbers. It provides examples and definitions of natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. It also includes information on Euclid's division algorithm and its application in finding the highest common factor of two numbers. Examples are provided to illustrate the algorithm.
This document reviews representations of different types of numbers on the number line. It discusses natural numbers, integers, rational numbers like terminating and repeating decimals, and irrational numbers like √2 that are non-terminating and non-repeating. Rational numbers can be represented as fractions p/q, while irrational numbers have decimal representations that do not terminate or repeat. The number line corresponds uniquely to real numbers, with infinitely many real numbers between any two real numbers.
This document discusses numbers and numerals. It explains that numbers help with counting objects and representing quantities. It also discusses place value and how numbers can be written using numerals and placed on a place value chart. Methods for comparing and ordering numbers are provided, along with examples. Rounding numbers to the nearest ten, hundred or thousand is also explained through step-by-step processes. Finally, it provides an overview of the Roman numeral system.
Rational numbers are numbers that can be represented as fractions p/q where p and q are integers and q is not equal to 0, such as 2/5 or 4/7. Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be represented as fractions, such as √2 or √3, and their decimal representations are non-terminating and non-repeating. Real numbers include both rational and irrational numbers and can all be represented as unique points on a number line, with rational numbers having either terminating or non-terminating repeating decimals and irrational numbers having non-terminating, non-repeating decimals.
The PowerPoint presentation covers the surface areas and volumes of various shapes including cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, hemispheres, and frustums. For each shape, it provides the formulas to calculate total surface area, lateral surface area, and volume. Surface area formulas are given for cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres, hemispheres, and frustums. Volume formulas are also provided for each of these shapes.
This document discusses deforestation and the rise of commercial forestry in colonial India and Java. It summarizes that deforestation increased under colonial rule due to demands for timber, railways, and plantations. The British established scientific forestry practices to manage forests, which disrupted local communities' access and rights. This led to rebellions like one in 1910 in Bastar, India as people resisted the new forest rules. The Dutch similarly established control over forests in Java for timber.
The document discusses different types of real numbers including rational and irrational numbers. It provides examples and definitions of natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. It also includes information on Euclid's division algorithm and its application in finding the highest common factor of two numbers. Examples are provided to illustrate the algorithm.
This document reviews representations of different types of numbers on the number line. It discusses natural numbers, integers, rational numbers like terminating and repeating decimals, and irrational numbers like √2 that are non-terminating and non-repeating. Rational numbers can be represented as fractions p/q, while irrational numbers have decimal representations that do not terminate or repeat. The number line corresponds uniquely to real numbers, with infinitely many real numbers between any two real numbers.
Chapter - 4, Forest Society and Colonialism, History, Social Science, Class 9 Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 4, Forest Society and Colonialism, History, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
FOREST SOCIETY AND COLONIALISM
THE RISE OF COMMERCIAL FORESTRY
THE PEOPLE OF BASTAR
THE FEARS OF THE PEOPLE
THE WOODCUTTERS OF JAVA
DUTCH SCIENTIFIC FORESTRY
SAMIN’S CHALLENGE
WAR AND DEFORESTATION
NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN FORESTRY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Forest and Wildlife Resources Class - 10thNehaRohtagi1
India has a great diversity of forest and wildlife resources which are classified and protected in various ways. Species are categorized as normal, endangered, vulnerable, rare, endemic, or extinct depending on their population levels and risk of depletion. Various factors like hunting, deforestation, and urbanization threaten species. Conservation methods aim to protect habitats and species through laws, reserves, and community involvement in projects like Project Tiger to safeguard India's biological heritage.
In this slide we are going to study about Rational number, which is the first chapter of NCERT Class 8th Mathematics.
You can watch the complete description in video form on YouTube, in my channel
The document discusses India's electoral system and process. It explains that India holds elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies every 5 years. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens over 18 can vote. Political parties campaign and voters cast their votes electronically. The Election Commission oversees free and fair elections. The party that wins the most seats can form the government.
1. The document discusses properties and congruence of triangles. It defines congruence as two triangles being the same shape and size with corresponding angles and sides equal.
2. There are five criteria for congruence: side-angle-side, angle-side-angle, angle-angle-side, side-side-side, and right angle-hypotenuse-side.
3. Additional properties discussed include isosceles triangles having equal angles opposite equal sides, and relationships between sides and opposite angles/angles and opposite sides in all triangles.
To download -https://clk.ink/MS2T
this will lead to a google drive link./
its a ppt based on the topic no. system.
it covers all the basics of ninth class cbse.
This is a PowerPoint Presentation based on Chapter-1, NCERT S.St. (Economics) of Class 9. This describes the whole chapter named "the story of village Palampur". This consists of description of different farm activities, the organization of production, non-farm activities, land, labor, physical capital, dairy farm, small-scale manufacturers, and much more.
Here are the key differences between moist and dry deciduous forests:
- Moist deciduous forests receive higher rainfall between 100-200 cm, while dry deciduous forests receive lower rainfall between 75-100 cm.
- Moist deciduous forests are found in rainier areas like the Northeastern states, along the Himalayan foothills, Jharkhand, West Orissa, Chhattisgarh and the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats.
- Dry deciduous forests are found in less rainy parts of the peninsular plateau, plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, and have more open stretches between trees.
This PPT will take you into the forest and tell you about the variety of ways the forests were used by communities living within them. It will show how in the nineteenth century the growth of Industries and urban centers created a new demand on the forests for timber and other forest products. New demands led to new rules of forests use, new ways of organizing the forests. All these developments affected the lives of those local communities who used forest resources. They were forced t operate within new systems and reorganise their lives. But they also rebelled against the rules and persuaded the state to change its policies. Will give you and idea of the history of such developments in India and Indonesia.
The document defines and describes various geometric angles and their relationships. It defines a line, line segment, and ray. An angle is formed by two rays sharing an endpoint called the vertex. Several types of angles are defined, including acute, right, obtuse, straight, complementary, supplementary, adjacent, linear pair, and vertically opposite angles. Acute angles measure between 0 and 90 degrees. Right angles measure 90 degrees. Obtuse angles measure between 90 and 180 degrees. Complementary and supplementary angles have sum of measures of 90 and 180 degrees respectively.
This document discusses different types of numbers. It begins with counting numbers which start from 1 and have no largest number. Natural numbers also start from 1 and are infinite. Whole numbers include 0 and are also infinite. Integers include both positive and negative numbers and have an equal and opposite number for every integer. Rational numbers are numbers that can be represented as fractions. Real numbers include both rational numbers like fractions as well as irrational numbers like pi which have non-terminating, non-repeating decimals. The real number set contains all other number sets.
This document contains information about ratios, percentages, discounts, simple and compound interest, and amounts. It includes definitions and formulas for these topics, as well as examples of calculations for ratio, percentage increase/decrease, discount percentage, sales tax, and simple and compound interest. The document concludes with a short summary of key points about discounts, cost price, sales tax, and the formulas for calculating compound interest annually and half-yearly.
Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION
TOTAL POPULATION
TOTAL AREA
INDIA'S POPULATION DENSITY
WORKING AGE
SEX RATIO
LITERACY RATES
OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURES
HEALTH
ADOLESCENT POPULATION
NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
- Polynomials are expressions constructed from variables and constants with non-negative whole number exponents.
- The degree of a polynomial is the highest exponent among its terms. Zeroes are values that make the polynomial equal to zero.
- There is a relationship between the number of zeroes a polynomial can have and its degree. Linear polynomials have at most 1 zero, quadratics have at most 2 zeros, and cubics have at most 3 zeros.
- The coefficients of a polynomial are related to its zeroes through formulas involving the sum and product of the zeroes.
The document defines key terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, chord, arc, and sector. It discusses properties of circles including: angles subtended by chords; perpendiculars from the center to chords bisect chords; there is one unique circle through three non-collinear points; equal chords are equidistant from the center; congruent arcs subtend equal angles; and the sums of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are 180 degrees. The document concludes by summarizing key properties of circles.
The document discusses exponents and powers in mathematics. It defines key terms like base, exponent, and power. It provides examples of exponents like 22 = 4 (two squared) and 23 = 8 (two cubed). It notes rules for exponents like when the exponent is 1 the number is the same as the base, and when the exponent is 0 the answer is 1 except for when the base is 0. The document also discusses properties of exponents like product of powers, power to a power, power of product, and addition/multiplication of exponents.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of real numbers:
- Real numbers include all natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. They comprise every number that can be found on the number line.
- Natural numbers are counting numbers starting from 1. Whole numbers are natural numbers with 0 added. Integers include natural numbers and their negatives. Rational numbers are numbers that can be written as fractions. Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be written as fractions.
- Examples demonstrate addition and subtraction of integers using rules such as keeping the sign the same for addition/subtraction of like signs, and changing the sign for addition/subtraction of opposite signs. Multiplication and division
Lines and angles class 9 ppt made by hardik kapoorhardik kapoor
This document defines and provides examples of various lines and angles. It begins by introducing lines, rays, line segments and points. It then discusses intersecting and non-intersecting lines, as well as perpendicular lines. The document defines acute, right, obtuse, straight and reflex angles. It also discusses adjacent angles, linear pairs of angles and vertically opposite angles. Finally, it covers parallel lines and transversals, defining corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles and interior angles on the same side of a transversal.
Pastoral nomads in North India such as the Gujjar Bakarwals and Gaddi shepherds moved their herds seasonally between lowland and highland pastures. Similar patterns of seasonal movement occurred among pastoralists in East India, on the plateaus and plains, and in desert regions. During colonial rule, pastoralists' movements were regulated and many lost access to grazing lands, negatively impacting their livelihoods. In response, some adopted more sedentary lifestyles while others combined pastoralism with other work. Overall, the document discusses the seasonal migration patterns of various Indian pastoralist groups and how their nomadic way of life was disrupted by colonial policies.
This document provides 15 examples of word problems involving numbers. Each example presents a multi-step word problem, shows the steps to define variables, write equations, and solve for the unknown values. The examples cover a range of problem types including finding missing numbers based on relationships between amounts, averages, sums, differences, products, and ratios.
This document provides 15 examples of word problems involving numbers. The problems require setting up equations based on the conditions provided and solving them to find unknown numbers. Examples include finding two numbers if their sum and product are given, finding parts of a whole if the sum of their reciprocals is given, and finding numbers if their sums when added in pairs are given amounts. The examples are solved step-by-step to demonstrate the process of analyzing the conditions, setting up the appropriate equations, and solving them to find the unknown values.
Chapter - 4, Forest Society and Colonialism, History, Social Science, Class 9 Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 4, Forest Society and Colonialism, History, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
FOREST SOCIETY AND COLONIALISM
THE RISE OF COMMERCIAL FORESTRY
THE PEOPLE OF BASTAR
THE FEARS OF THE PEOPLE
THE WOODCUTTERS OF JAVA
DUTCH SCIENTIFIC FORESTRY
SAMIN’S CHALLENGE
WAR AND DEFORESTATION
NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN FORESTRY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
Forest and Wildlife Resources Class - 10thNehaRohtagi1
India has a great diversity of forest and wildlife resources which are classified and protected in various ways. Species are categorized as normal, endangered, vulnerable, rare, endemic, or extinct depending on their population levels and risk of depletion. Various factors like hunting, deforestation, and urbanization threaten species. Conservation methods aim to protect habitats and species through laws, reserves, and community involvement in projects like Project Tiger to safeguard India's biological heritage.
In this slide we are going to study about Rational number, which is the first chapter of NCERT Class 8th Mathematics.
You can watch the complete description in video form on YouTube, in my channel
The document discusses India's electoral system and process. It explains that India holds elections for the Lok Sabha and state assemblies every 5 years. The country is divided into constituencies and citizens over 18 can vote. Political parties campaign and voters cast their votes electronically. The Election Commission oversees free and fair elections. The party that wins the most seats can form the government.
1. The document discusses properties and congruence of triangles. It defines congruence as two triangles being the same shape and size with corresponding angles and sides equal.
2. There are five criteria for congruence: side-angle-side, angle-side-angle, angle-angle-side, side-side-side, and right angle-hypotenuse-side.
3. Additional properties discussed include isosceles triangles having equal angles opposite equal sides, and relationships between sides and opposite angles/angles and opposite sides in all triangles.
To download -https://clk.ink/MS2T
this will lead to a google drive link./
its a ppt based on the topic no. system.
it covers all the basics of ninth class cbse.
This is a PowerPoint Presentation based on Chapter-1, NCERT S.St. (Economics) of Class 9. This describes the whole chapter named "the story of village Palampur". This consists of description of different farm activities, the organization of production, non-farm activities, land, labor, physical capital, dairy farm, small-scale manufacturers, and much more.
Here are the key differences between moist and dry deciduous forests:
- Moist deciduous forests receive higher rainfall between 100-200 cm, while dry deciduous forests receive lower rainfall between 75-100 cm.
- Moist deciduous forests are found in rainier areas like the Northeastern states, along the Himalayan foothills, Jharkhand, West Orissa, Chhattisgarh and the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats.
- Dry deciduous forests are found in less rainy parts of the peninsular plateau, plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, and have more open stretches between trees.
This PPT will take you into the forest and tell you about the variety of ways the forests were used by communities living within them. It will show how in the nineteenth century the growth of Industries and urban centers created a new demand on the forests for timber and other forest products. New demands led to new rules of forests use, new ways of organizing the forests. All these developments affected the lives of those local communities who used forest resources. They were forced t operate within new systems and reorganise their lives. But they also rebelled against the rules and persuaded the state to change its policies. Will give you and idea of the history of such developments in India and Indonesia.
The document defines and describes various geometric angles and their relationships. It defines a line, line segment, and ray. An angle is formed by two rays sharing an endpoint called the vertex. Several types of angles are defined, including acute, right, obtuse, straight, complementary, supplementary, adjacent, linear pair, and vertically opposite angles. Acute angles measure between 0 and 90 degrees. Right angles measure 90 degrees. Obtuse angles measure between 90 and 180 degrees. Complementary and supplementary angles have sum of measures of 90 and 180 degrees respectively.
This document discusses different types of numbers. It begins with counting numbers which start from 1 and have no largest number. Natural numbers also start from 1 and are infinite. Whole numbers include 0 and are also infinite. Integers include both positive and negative numbers and have an equal and opposite number for every integer. Rational numbers are numbers that can be represented as fractions. Real numbers include both rational numbers like fractions as well as irrational numbers like pi which have non-terminating, non-repeating decimals. The real number set contains all other number sets.
This document contains information about ratios, percentages, discounts, simple and compound interest, and amounts. It includes definitions and formulas for these topics, as well as examples of calculations for ratio, percentage increase/decrease, discount percentage, sales tax, and simple and compound interest. The document concludes with a short summary of key points about discounts, cost price, sales tax, and the formulas for calculating compound interest annually and half-yearly.
Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9Shivam Parmar
I have expertise in making educational and other PPTs. Email me for more PPTs at a very reasonable price that perfectly fits in your budget.
Email: parmarshivam105@gmail.com
Chapter - 6, Population, Geography, Social Science, Class 9
INTRODUCTION
POPULATION SIZE AND DISTRIBUTION
TOTAL POPULATION
TOTAL AREA
INDIA'S POPULATION DENSITY
WORKING AGE
SEX RATIO
LITERACY RATES
OCCUPATIONAL STRUCTURES
HEALTH
ADOLESCENT POPULATION
NATIONAL POPULATION POLICY
Every topic of this chapter is well written concisely and visuals will help you in understanding and imagining the practicality of all the topics.
By Shivam Parmar (PPT Designer)
- Polynomials are expressions constructed from variables and constants with non-negative whole number exponents.
- The degree of a polynomial is the highest exponent among its terms. Zeroes are values that make the polynomial equal to zero.
- There is a relationship between the number of zeroes a polynomial can have and its degree. Linear polynomials have at most 1 zero, quadratics have at most 2 zeros, and cubics have at most 3 zeros.
- The coefficients of a polynomial are related to its zeroes through formulas involving the sum and product of the zeroes.
The document defines key terms related to circles such as radius, diameter, chord, arc, and sector. It discusses properties of circles including: angles subtended by chords; perpendiculars from the center to chords bisect chords; there is one unique circle through three non-collinear points; equal chords are equidistant from the center; congruent arcs subtend equal angles; and the sums of opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are 180 degrees. The document concludes by summarizing key properties of circles.
The document discusses exponents and powers in mathematics. It defines key terms like base, exponent, and power. It provides examples of exponents like 22 = 4 (two squared) and 23 = 8 (two cubed). It notes rules for exponents like when the exponent is 1 the number is the same as the base, and when the exponent is 0 the answer is 1 except for when the base is 0. The document also discusses properties of exponents like product of powers, power to a power, power of product, and addition/multiplication of exponents.
This document defines and provides examples of different types of real numbers:
- Real numbers include all natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. They comprise every number that can be found on the number line.
- Natural numbers are counting numbers starting from 1. Whole numbers are natural numbers with 0 added. Integers include natural numbers and their negatives. Rational numbers are numbers that can be written as fractions. Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be written as fractions.
- Examples demonstrate addition and subtraction of integers using rules such as keeping the sign the same for addition/subtraction of like signs, and changing the sign for addition/subtraction of opposite signs. Multiplication and division
Lines and angles class 9 ppt made by hardik kapoorhardik kapoor
This document defines and provides examples of various lines and angles. It begins by introducing lines, rays, line segments and points. It then discusses intersecting and non-intersecting lines, as well as perpendicular lines. The document defines acute, right, obtuse, straight and reflex angles. It also discusses adjacent angles, linear pairs of angles and vertically opposite angles. Finally, it covers parallel lines and transversals, defining corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, alternate exterior angles and interior angles on the same side of a transversal.
Pastoral nomads in North India such as the Gujjar Bakarwals and Gaddi shepherds moved their herds seasonally between lowland and highland pastures. Similar patterns of seasonal movement occurred among pastoralists in East India, on the plateaus and plains, and in desert regions. During colonial rule, pastoralists' movements were regulated and many lost access to grazing lands, negatively impacting their livelihoods. In response, some adopted more sedentary lifestyles while others combined pastoralism with other work. Overall, the document discusses the seasonal migration patterns of various Indian pastoralist groups and how their nomadic way of life was disrupted by colonial policies.
This document provides 15 examples of word problems involving numbers. Each example presents a multi-step word problem, shows the steps to define variables, write equations, and solve for the unknown values. The examples cover a range of problem types including finding missing numbers based on relationships between amounts, averages, sums, differences, products, and ratios.
This document provides 15 examples of word problems involving numbers. The problems require setting up equations based on the conditions provided and solving them to find unknown numbers. Examples include finding two numbers if their sum and product are given, finding parts of a whole if the sum of their reciprocals is given, and finding numbers if their sums when added in pairs are given amounts. The examples are solved step-by-step to demonstrate the process of analyzing the conditions, setting up the appropriate equations, and solving them to find the unknown values.
Arithmetic Sequence and Arithmetic SeriesJoey Valdriz
The document provides information about arithmetic sequences and arithmetic series. It defines an arithmetic sequence as a sequence of numbers where each term after the first is obtained by adding the same constant to the previous term. It gives examples of arithmetic sequences and explains how to find the common difference, the nth term of a sequence using the general formula, and how to solve problems involving arithmetic sequences and series. The last paragraph tells a story about how Carl Friedrich Gauss was able to quickly calculate the sum of all numbers from 1 to 100 by recognizing it as an arithmetic series.
The document defines and describes different types of real numbers including natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. It provides examples of each type of number. Real numbers consist of all rational and irrational numbers. A Venn diagram shows the relationships between the different subsets of real numbers. Euclid's division algorithm and its application to find the highest common factor of two numbers is also explained in the document.
The document discusses different types of real numbers including rational and irrational numbers. It provides examples and definitions of natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. It also includes information on Euclid's division algorithm and its application in finding highest common factors and lowest common multiples. Examples of proving the irrationality of square roots like √5 are given.
The document discusses different types of real numbers including rational and irrational numbers. It provides examples and definitions of natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers. It also includes information on Euclid's division algorithm and its application in finding the highest common factor of two numbers. Examples are provided to illustrate the algorithm.
This document provides information about different types of numbers. It begins by defining what a number system is and discusses how numbers are used to quantify various things. It then defines what a number is mathematically. Various types of real numbers like rational and irrational numbers are categorized. Specific types of numbers like odd, even, prime, composite etc. are defined along with examples. Methods to represent numbers like 2 and 3 are shown visually on a number line. Converting between rational numbers and decimal expansions is discussed along with examples. Laws of exponents and irrational numbers are stated.
This document provides information about decimal numbers and the sexagesimal system. It discusses [1] defining decimal numbers and reading them, [2] converting fractions to decimals, [3] converting decimals to fractions, [4] operations with decimals such as addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, [5] an introduction to the sexagesimal system which is base-60 and was used by ancient cultures, and [6] converting between sexagesimal and decimal forms as well as operations in the sexagesimal system.
Solutions Manual for An Introduction To Abstract Algebra With Notes To The Fu...Aladdinew
This document provides solutions to exercises from Chapter 1 of a textbook on abstract algebra. The exercises cover topics from sections 1.1 and 1.2 such as proofs by induction, properties of integers (commutativity, associativity, etc.), divisibility, and finding the greatest common divisor. The solutions demonstrate techniques like proof by contradiction and distributing operations. The document is intended for students to check their work and for instructors to help explain the concepts.
1. The document discusses different types of powers and operations involving powers. It defines exponent notation, names of powers, square and cube powers, and properties of powers including multiplication, division, powers of powers, and special powers.
2. Square roots are introduced as the positive number that produces the radicand when squared. Perfect squares are defined as numbers that are the square of another natural number. Estimating square roots using trial and error or the square root algorithm is explained.
3. The square root algorithm is demonstrated by calculating the square root of 105,674 in steps: separating the radicand into pairs, finding the square root of the first pair, multiplying to estimate remaining pairs, and bringing values into
Decimal numbers represent quantities with fractional parts and are read as a whole number plus tenths, hundredths, etc. There are three types of decimal numbers: terminating, which have a finite number of decimal places; recurring, which repeat digits periodically; and non-recurring, which continue indefinitely without repetition. Operations on decimals involve lining up decimal points and applying the same rules as whole numbers, with the key being that the number of decimal places in the answer equals the total number of decimal places in the original numbers. Fractions can be converted to decimals by dividing the numerator by the denominator.
This document discusses decimal numbers and operations involving decimals. It defines decimal numbers as numbers with a decimal point separating the whole numbers to the left from fractional portions to the right in tenths, hundredths, etc. It provides methods for reading, writing, and converting decimals and fractions. The key methods covered for operations with decimals are: lining up decimal points before adding or subtracting; ignoring decimal points when multiplying but placing the point in the answer based on total decimal places; and converting divisors to whole numbers by shifting decimal points right before dividing decimals.
The document defines and describes various types of number systems. It discusses natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It also describes their properties and relationships. Different types of polynomials are defined based on their degree, number of terms, zeros, and factors. Methods for factorizing polynomials including taking common factors, grouping, and splitting the middle term are explained. Algebraic identities are also introduced.
This document provides examples for solving word problems by translating English phrases into mathematical expressions. It discusses key phrases like "more than", "less than", and "times" and how they relate to addition, subtraction, and multiplication. Several geometry and consecutive number word problems are worked out step-by-step. The document emphasizes setting up variables clearly before solving and checking that the answer makes sense in the original context.
God gave us natural numbers, while other types of numbers were created by humans. The German mathematician Kronecker expressed that natural numbers play a significant role in human thought. The document then defines various types of numbers - natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and real numbers. It provides properties and examples for each number type. Rational numbers can be expressed as terminating or repeating decimals, while irrational numbers cannot be expressed as fractions. Together, rational and irrational numbers form the set of real numbers.
The document discusses different types of numbers:
1. Natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, fractions, rational numbers, irrational numbers, real numbers, imaginary numbers, prime numbers, and composite numbers.
2. It provides definitions and examples for each type of number, explaining their key properties and relationships.
3. Different types of numbers are distinguished based on their representation in decimal form and whether they can be written as ratios of integers.
This document provides learning objectives and content about rational and irrational numbers for a Class 9 mathematics lesson. It begins by defining different types of numbers - natural, whole, integers, rational, and irrational - and provides examples. It then explains rational numbers as those that can be written as fractions p/q, and irrational numbers as those that cannot be expressed as fractions. Various methods are provided for representing and finding rational numbers between two given rational numbers, as well as representing irrational numbers on the number line. Finally, the document discusses operations involving rational and irrational numbers.
- The document discusses an upcoming math final exam and provides examples to review rational equations, expressions with fractions, and formulas.
- Topics to review for the final exam include translations, order of operations, integers, and simplifying expressions. Example problems are provided to work through.
- Additional examples cover solving equations with variables on both sides, working with fractional equations, and operations with fractions and decimals such as adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing.
Computer Representation of Numbers and.pptxTemesgen Geta
- Computers use binary to represent numbers, where each digit is either a 1 or 0. Real numbers are approximated using floating point representation with sign, mantissa, and exponent fields.
- Integers can be stored by reserving bits for the magnitude and using the first bit to indicate sign (sign-magnitude representation) or by using two's complement representation where the most significant bit indicates sign.
- When storing numbers in memory, multiple bytes are typically used to represent integers or floating point values to support a wider range of numbers.
Vedic mathematics is an ancient system of mathematics discovered from the Vedas. It uses unique calculation techniques based on simple principles to solve problems mentally in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and trigonometry. It allows problems to be solved 10-15 times faster by reducing memorization of tables and scratch work. Vedic mathematics consists of 16 sutras or formulae derived from the Vedas that simplify complex mathematical operations.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
2. TYPE OF NUMBERS
Natural numbers (N): the counting numbers
1,2,3…….
Whole numbers (W): Zero along with all natural
numbers 0,1,2,3….
Integers (Z): Negative and positive numbers along
with zero
…..-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3…..
Rational numbers (Q): All integers, fractions and
decimal numbers
0.25, -17,
𝟏
𝟓
,
𝟏𝟑
𝟕
,
−𝟐
𝟏𝟏
3. RATIONAL NUMBERS
Any number that can be written in the form
𝒑
𝒒
, integers , q ≠ 0.
p and q have no common factors other than 1
(that is, p and q are co-prime)
Do you think a
natural number is
a rational ?
Yes, 3 can be
written as
3
1
Do you think a 2.5
is a rational ?
Yes, 2.5 can be
written as
25
10
=
5
2
6. Decimal representation of rational numbers
𝟐
𝟑
= 0.666….
= 0. 𝟔
𝟏
𝟕
= 0.142857142857….
= 0.𝟏𝟒𝟐𝟖𝟓𝟕
𝟏
𝟔
= 0.166666…
=0.1 𝟔
Note:
remainder
is never
zero
7. AmI a terminatingorrecurringdecimal???
›
𝟑𝟕
𝟐𝟓𝟎
If denominator has factors 2
and 5 only then is terminating
decimal
Otherwise recurring decimal
or non terminating decimal
37
175
=
37
2×3×5×5
= 0.24666…
=0.24 𝟔
This is recurring
decimal.
11. CONVERTING DECIMALS TO RATIONAL NUMBERS
0.3 =
3
10
0.75 =
75
100
=
3
4
BUT WHAT IF WE NEED TO CONVERT
0.3333….
1.2727….
0.2353535….. into
𝑝
𝑞
form.
12. CONVERTING DECIMALS TO RATIONAL NUMBERS
let x = 0.3333... (i)
Now here is where the trick comes in.
Multiply (i) by 10
10 x = 10 × (0.333...) = 3.333...
Now, 3.3333... = 3 + x, since x = 0.3333...
Therefore, 10 x = 3 + x
Solving for x, we get
9x = 3,
i.e., x =
𝟏
𝟑
13. CONVERTING DECIMALS TO RATIONAL NUMBERS
Let x = 1.272727...
Since two digits are repeating, we multiply x by
100
100 x = 127.2727...
So, 100 x = 126 + 1.272727...
100x = 126 + x
Therefore, 100 x – x = 126,
i.e., 99 x = 126
., x =
𝟏𝟐𝟔
𝟗𝟗
=
𝟏𝟒
𝟏𝟏
14. CONVERTING DECIMALS TO RATIONAL NUMBERS
Let x = 0. 23535….
Over here, note that 2 does not repeat, but the block 35
repeats.
Since two digits are repeating, we multiply x by 100 to get
100 x = 23.53535...
So, 100 x = 23.3 + 0.23535...
100x = 23.3 + x
Therefore, 99 x = 23.3
i.e., 99 x =
𝟐𝟑𝟑
𝟏𝟎
, which gives
x =
𝟐𝟑𝟑
𝟗𝟗𝟎