Number sentences and patterns
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A number sentence is a mathematical expression using numbers and operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. Number sentences are equal if they have the same answer, and equal number sentences can be formed using patterns of numbers that add or subtract to the same total. To solve a number sentence for a missing value, use the inverse operation - for example, if asked to find the missing value n in the sentence "2 + n = 5", subtract 2 from both sides to find that n = 3.
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- 2. z A number sentence is a mathematical sentence, made up of numbers and signs. It can use any of the mathematical operations from addition, subtraction, multiplication to division.
- 3. z
- 4. z There are number sentences that have the same answers. Example: 4 + 4 = 8 12 ─ 4 = 8 6 + 2 = 8 9 ─ 1 = 8 Number sentences are equal when they have the same answer.
- 5. z To form equal number sentences, you can also use patterns. 0 + 10 = 10 5 + 5 = 10 10 + 0 = 10 1 + 9 = 10 6 + 4 = 10 2 + 8 = 10 7 + 3 + 10 3 + 7 = 10 8 + 2 = 10 4 + 6 = 10 9 + 1 = 10
- 6. z Solving Number Sentences To find the missing value in a number sentence, use the inverse operation to get the value. 2 + n = 5 , n is missing or unknown. 5 ─ 2 = 3 n = 3