Nt1310 Unit 8 Network Components

Nt1310 Unit 8 Network Components
This assignment will be mainly about network components and how do they operate, what are their
functions and what are their flaws.
Question 1a) A bridge is a type of device that enables the connection with other bridge networks that
uses the same protocol. Bridge operates at the data link layer which the PDU layer is called as
"Frame". This allows the two or more different networks to communicate to each other and
exchange information if the users wish to. They are also known as layer 2 switches as the data link
layer is located at the OSI layer 2.
As for the functions, bridging devices inspects incoming network data whether to forward to the end
user or to discard it.
There are two different types of network bridges. Wireless bridges and Wi–Fi Ethernet bridges.
Wireless bridges support Wi–Fi wireless access points. Which I will not ... Show more content on
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It was designed to replace 802.11a, 802.11b and 802.11g. It has the fastest transfer rate of
(600Mbps) and the longest signal range compared to its predecessors. It operates in both 2.4GHz
and 5GHz range.
Question 1c) DSL modem (Digital Subscriber Line) is a device that connects to a computer and/or a
router. There are a few type of modems, they are a regular modem, cable modem or DSL modem.
Why DSL modem? DSL modem is a high speed connection that requires the same exact wires as a
regular telephone line. Just imagine how fast that is.
Advantages of DSL over the other modems
Able to multitask, by that, I'm referring to using the internet and use the phone line.
Speed is way higher than the regular modems.
DSL does not usually require new wiring. It makes use of your existing phone line in your office or
home.
But of course, everything have their disadvantages, and they are
The signal strength is highly dependent on the distance of you and your provider.
Downloading speed is higher than uploading
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Nt1310 Essay example
Define the following terms:
1. Horizontal Cable : A type of inside cable designed for horizontal use in non–plenum areas. While
horizontal cable must be fire retardant, the National Electrical Code (NEC) specifications are not as
demanding as those governing the use of plenum cable or riser cable. See also NEC, plenum,
plenum cable, and riser cable.
2. Backbone Cable : Backbone cabling is the inter–building and intra–building cable connections in
structured cabling between entrance facilities, equipment rooms and telecommunications closets.
Backbone cabling consists of the transmission media, main and intermediate cross–connects and
terminations at these locations. This system is mostly used in data centers.
3. Patch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
9. Crimpers: A tool used to crimp, to join two pieces of metal
10. Fish Tape : a flat tempered spring–steel tape or wire used in pulling electric wire and cables (as
into conduit runs) –called also snake wire
11. Continuity Tester: is an item of electrical test equipment used to determine if an electrical path
can be established between two points;[1] that is if an electrical circuit can be made. The circuit
under test is completely de–energized prior to connecting the apparatus
12. Category 5e/6 Cable : cabling is used as a cabling infrastructure for 10BASE–T (Ethernet), full
duplex 100BASE–TX (Fast Ethernet) and 1000BASE–T (Gigabit Ethernet, or GbE) networks. The
Cat 5e standard provides performance of up to 100 MHz and can be used up to a maximum length
of 100 meters.
13. Binder Groups: A group of wire pairs bound together, usually by some sort of color–coded
plastic tape or thread. In a large twisted pair cable, there may be many pairs combined into binder
groups of 25 pairs for ease of connectivity management. Each pair within a binder group is uniquely
color–coded for further ease of management. See also cable and wire.
14. Hybrid/Composite Cable : composite cable A communications cable having both optical and
metallic signal–carrying components. Note 1: A cable having optical fiber(s) and a metallic
component, e.g., a metallic

Essay on NTC362 Week 2 INDP part 1
Integrative Network Design Project, Part 1
NTC/362
Patton Fuller Hospital
Patton Fuller is a community hospital that has been proudly serving the community since 1975.
Patience care is number one, and they thrive to ensure each of their patients experience is as pleasant
as possible. Hospitals are under enormous pressure to treat patients in the most effective and
efficient way. By leveraging the best IT systems, health organizations provide the type of patient
care with the speed and efficiency required by the market. By analyzing Patton Fuller's IT
infrastructure, a determination can be made about the network and the devices supported on it as
well. The outcome of the analysis will be used to recommend new ... Show more content on
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The entire hospital is equipped with back up power although some of the individual department also
has local UPS. Local UPS prevent the loss of power during the switch over from commercial to
backup power.
The Radiology department has two IMAC computers, two MAC Pros and one digital printer. The
OR and ICU have two IMac's, one MAC PRO, and a wireless access point which they access using
IPad's. The devices are connected to a HP laser MFP 475 b/w printer.
Last, the RIS data center comprises of a MAC PRO server with the MAC Lion operating system. An
APC UPS is connected to the server in the event of a power outage. The data center also contains
two printers, an IMAC computer and a Promise 48TB RAID disk storage.
STANDARDS
There are many LAN standards utilized by Patton Fuller Hospital all of which are baseband Ethernet
LAN's. IEEE 802.3 is the working group that creates and defines the entire family of Ethernet
standards (Goleniewski, 2007). First, 802.3ab, which was completed in 1999, is 1000base–T Gigabit
Ethernet over twisted pair at 1Gbps. 802.3ab uses UTP category 5, 5e, 6, or 7 cables. Gigabit
Ethernet is capable of transmitting 1Gbps of data over distances of 300ft. It is easy to implement
because most companies already use a category 5 or higher grade of cable. The second standard
LAN standard used in the hospital is 802.3x or 1000Base–X Gigabit Ethernet over fiber at 1 Gbps.
Gigabit Ethernet builds on top of the Ethernet protocol but

Project Report : Ethernet And Computer Engineering
PROJECT REPORT: ETHERNET (IEEE802.3 STANDARD)
Submitted to
Professor Xuemin (Sherman) Shen
University of Waterloo
Waterloo, ON
Course: Broadband Communication Networks – ECE610
Prepared by
Pallak Tayal
Master of Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Due Date: March 10, 2015
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
EVOLUTION OF IEEE 802.3
HOW ETHERNET WORKS
SEGMENTATION
SWITCHED ETHERNET
GIGABIT ETHERNET
POWER OVER ETHERNET
APPLICATION OF ETHERNET
FUTURE WORKS
INTRODUCTION
EVOLUTION OF IEEE 802.3 STANDARD [1]
In 1970s, Dr. Robert M. Metcalf developed a network, Alto Aloha Network that enabled the sharing
of printers to personal workstations at data rate 3Mb/s. In 1980, DEC, Intel, and Xerox released the
DIX Standard for Ethernet that made Ethernet open standard for network operations.

Further, Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) created a working group 802 which
developed network technology standards numbered as 802.x, such that x was the subcommittee
number who developed it. So, in 1985, the subcommittee 802.3 developed Ethernet standards called
Carrier Sensing Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD).
Relation To OSI Model [1]
IEEE 802.3 standard lies in Physical and Data Link Layer of the OSI model. The Physical Layer is
responsible for transmitting electrical impulses across the physical channel without any knowledge
of bits. Further, the Data Link Layer is divided into Logic

Explain the Key Components Required for Client...
Explain the key components required for client workstations to connect to a network and access
network resources. Scenario I work for the IT support department of SMARTNETS Inc. an
organisation that specialises in Network solutions for medium to large companies. The managers
have now asked me to plan the network options for a charity called UCANHELP with an office in
Northolt and will like to share resources between 6 computers, not in the same room but require
internet connection, video conference, instant messaging etc. Key Component * Network Devices *
Interconnection devices * Connectors and cabling * Software I. Network Devices * Workstation:
which is used by business or professional person who can be ... Show more content on
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With a hub, when information from a port and will be taken to all the other ports. Hub has two type
are Active Hub and Smart Hub. * Active Hub is widely used, it should be powered when operating,
is used to amplify the incoming signal and the signal for the remaining ports, ensure the necessary
signal level. * Smart Hub (Intelligent Hub) function is similar to Active Hub, but more integrated
chips have the ability to automatically detect errors – very useful in case detection and error
detection in the network * WAP( wireless access point): LINKSYS –54 Mbps Wireless Access Point
WAP54G An access point is a hardware device or configured node on a local area network (LAN)
that allows wireless capable devices and wired networks to connect through a wireless standard,
including Wi–Fi or Bluetooth. Connector and cables: * Coaxial: digital signal transmission cable.
Components of this cable as coaxial cable consists of two conductors: the inner conductor is usually
a straight wire or wire braided outer conductor forming the shell, also has anti–interference section
between the two wires is the electrolyte, the two wires of the same mind. * Coaxial cable is the kind
of copper cable used by cable TV companies between the community antenna and user homes and
businesses. * Coaxial cable is sometimes used by telephone companies from their central office to
the telephone poles near users. It is also widely installed for use in

3com Fast Ethernet vs. Gigabit Ethernet Comparison
ABSTRACT In this paper, we will conduct a comparison on Fast Ethernet Network Switches and
Gigabit Ethernet Network Switches offered by 3COM. We will review a few specific components,
as well as compare features, pricing and preferred usage.
DEFINITION
In order to have a greater understanding of the terminology and descriptions offered in this paper,
we must first understand what a network switch is. A brief definition of a network switch is a
computer networking device that connects network segments. It uses the logic of a Network bridge,
but allows a physical and logical star topology. It is often used to replace network hubs. A switch is
also often referred to as an intelligent hub.
A switch can be used to make various ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The listed price for this model is $77.99.
3Com SuperStack 3 24–Port Switch
This model is used because it offers exceptional switching performance for copper–wired Ethernet
Networks without complex configurations and operation. Also, the performance is offered at a
relatively low price.
A few of the main features of this model: Twenty–four auto sensing 10/100 copper ports provide
flexible desktop and workgroup attachments, while two auto sensing 10/100/1000 copper uplink
ports enable Gigabit Ethernet backbone and server connections. Resiliency features such as Rapid
Spanning Tree Protocol, link aggregation (for the 10/100/1000 ports), and a redundant power option
help ensure uptime. Built–in Gigabit ports can be used as uplinks or for stacking with a mix of other
SuperStack 3 Switch 4228G, SuperStack 3 Switch 4226T, and SuperStack 3 Switch 4250T units.
The listed price for this model is $307.99
3Com 24 Port Gigabit Baseline Switch
This model is a very affordable, high performance model. This is an unmanaged switch, primarily
used for creative small business environments. The transfer speeds and switching capacity are
designed to meet the performance requirements for high bandwidth applications. Another option this
model offers is Class–of–Service (CoS) 802.1p traffic prioritization which allows real–time
applications, video and audio, to have top priority to assure effective application performance. This
switch is designed to

Ethical Issues Of New Application
UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG
Strategic Network Design
Group Project
Bilal Ahmad ,Deep Bagga, Muhammad Tauni , Steby Jose
10/20/2014
Group Report:
Ethical Issues of New Application RIFD
BILAL AHMAD
4861231
DEEP BAGGA
4429850
MUHAMMAD TAUNI
3694666
STEBY JOSE
4476359
ABSTRACT
The overall objective is to improve and restore television network structure. This report provides
long–term structured network architecture and its successful implementation of efficiency,
competence and reliability of the main issues. Also, this report provides a methodology for the
integration of solutions from different parts of each solution, fully validated through the project
requirements, requires all senior substitute improving management practices introduced.
Key words: Networks, architecture, reliability, methodology, substitute, management
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION 4

ORIENTATION 4
PROBLEM STATEMENT 4 DEFINITION'S AND LIMITATIONS 4
ANALYSIS AND SPECIFICATIONS 4
INITIAL CONDITIONS 4 REQUIREMENT MAP 6
REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION 7
FLOW ANALYSIS 12
REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE 14
ACCESS/DISTRIBUTION/CORE TOPOLOGICAL MODEL 14
PERFORMANCE ARCHITECTURE JUSTIFICATION 15
ADDRESSING AND ROUTING ARCHITECTURE JUSTIFICATION 16 SECURITY AND
PRIVACY ARCHITECTURE 17
DESIGN 18
DESIGN TRACEABILITY 18
NETWORK LAYOUT 18
DESIGN METRICS 19
CONCLUSION 19
REFERENCE 20
INTRODUCTION
ORIENTATION
The serial digital interface (SDI) is a good

Examples Of Capstone Report On Casinos
Capstone Report IntroCapstone Report Introduction
The Casino world is a highly competitive, fast paced, growing section of the economy. Each
established casino tries to gain the upper hand on other casinos around it by having the best and
most amenities for its guests. Examples of this are hotels attached to the casino, RV parks, gas
stations, restaurants, and golf courses. This project focused on one such casino and its strive to
become a resort destination by buying a golf course right next to their property, and the struggle of
getting that golf course up and running as it applies to the IT world.
XYZ Casino is a mid–sized company with 250 employees. Their main location is just outside of a
small coastal town called Florence in the State of Oregon. XYZ originally has three restaurants, a
150–room hotel, and RV lot. XYZ Casino hopes to expand its operation to include an 18 hole Golf
Course near its property to help further its goal of becoming an all–inclusive Resort Destination.
This Golf Course was Sand Dunes Golf Links located right next to the XYZ Casino Property. With
Management on board, they took their proposal to the stakeholders to ask for their permission to buy
the golf course and rebrand the Casino as a resort.
With the backing of the stakeholders, XYZ Casino bought the golf course and announced the
rebranding of XYZ Casino to XYZ Casino & Resort. Within hours of the announcement,
management had requested the IT team to pull together and formalize

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Network Virtualization
.2 Network Virtualization
In computing, network virtualization is the process of combining hardware and software network
resources and network functionality into a single, software–based administrative entity, a virtual
network. Network virtualization involves platform virtualization, often combined with resource
virtualization.
Network virtualization is categorized as either external virtualization, combining many networks or
parts of networks into a virtual unit, or internal virtualization, providing network–like functionality
to software containers on a single network server.
In software testing, software developers use network virtualization to test software under
development in a simulation of the network environments in which the software ... Show more
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Obviously, we may utilize PVST or MST to give an unpleasant sharing of burden by part the
crossing tree inclinations for distinctive VLANs, however the outline still doesn't change generally
speaking. I've discussed this in East West and North South systems outlines. The fundamental point
is that there is a LOT of data transfer capacity that is never equally used – and that implies
squandered power, space and cooling (which cost more than the gear itself). When you move to a
Layer 2 MultiPath system, the intention is to evacuate the unused switches in your system and
expand the usage of every one of your benefits. This can be most successfully done by disposing of
the appropriation layer. Cisco FabricPath is a Cisco NX–OS programming development joining the
fitting and–play straightforwardness of Ethernet with the unwavering quality and adaptability of
Layer 3 directing. Utilizing FabricPath, you can construct exceedingly adaptable Layer 2 multipath
systems without the Spanning Tree Protocol. Such systems are especially suitable for extensive
virtualization organizations, private mists, and elite registering (HPC) situations. "Cisco turned on
yet another new component in the Nexus 7000 stage that essentially dispenses with the old and all
around sent crossing tree convention from system outlines, consequently empowering much bigger

Network Overhead, What It Is? and How It’s Affecting the...
DATA COMMUNICATIONS & NETWORKING
PROJECT II
Network overhead, what it is? And how it's affecting the overall performance of entire network
system?
SUBMITTED BY: ASM A. KARIM SPRING–2012 CIT–370–25
AS M K AR IM P AGE – 1 PENNSYLVANIA COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
ABSTRACT
In general terms, overhead means anything extra that shouldn' t be. So what is overhead in
networking or how it's affecting the entire network performance? It does not seem irrelevant for us
to know something that most of us deal in everyday life knowingly or unknowingly. The technology
like Ethernet that we use most to transfer data over the network is the main focus on this paper to
measure the overhead. We all know the bandwidth we get from ISP, that's what we ... Show more
The bar graph on screen shot–1 displays the higher bandwidth speed represented by the color Blue
and upload speed is represented by the color Yellow.
Screen shot–1: Download and Upload speed comparisons. The screen shot–2, on the next page
displays the distance between my home routers and the connected servers located in five different
states. This screen shot also establishes the point why and how overhead is affecting the networks. If
we analyze the data on that image, we will see that the server located in the greatest distance is
suppose to have higher latency but less download and upload speed. But that's not what we see from
the highlighted part of the image, right? Sever located in PA has 100 miles less distance than the
server located in NY. But the PA server shows the higher latency and less bandwidth speed for
download and upload.
AS M K AR IM
P AGE – 4
Screen shot–2: Bandwidth and Latency comparison in terms of distance What is causing the speed
to reduce? Why is it behaving completely opposite then the theory? Those are the questions that will

be answered in the next few sections of this paper.
2: SOME COMMON NETWORK TERMINOLOGY
Metrics are used to measure aspects of network and protocol performance. The values for such
metrics in various scenarios indicate the level of performance of a

World 's First Oracle Platinum Partner
(Oracle Financial Services) JMR has created an exclusive FLEXCUBE® Solutions Centre
developing value added solutions that enable banks to further leverage their existing banking IT
investment. Our Solution Centre helps increase operational efficiency, reduce costs and optimize
asset utilization. With delivery and development centers in India, sizable global presence and
customers spread across 5 continents, JMR is a leader in banking, financial services and insurance
software and software–related services. Their leadership in the Banking, Financial Services and
Insurance in IT market is backed by better understanding of client 's business needs and innovative
solutions to advance their business goals. The title of World 's first Oracle Platinum Partner fully
specialized in all financial solutions is a testimonial to our comprehensive offering, strong focus and
unmatched expertise in BFS domain. Silicon Review, in 2015, recognized JMR as one of the 50
Fastest Growing Tech Companies in recognition of our creativity in innovation, customer orientation
and domain influence. In the same year, JMR was honored by the World Confederation of
Businesses with World Business Leader award. This award recognizes JMR for innovation,
knowledge & systematic approach. The Libyan Project This project is a study of the network
architecture and communications of one of JMR's Client, the ABC bank in Libya (Name is changed
due to confidentiality). About few years ago, ABC bank approached

Essay about Physical Network Layer Concepts
Unit 4 Assignment 1: Computer Basics Review
Chapter 4 Review Activities
Questions
Answers
1. You have created a simple electrical circuit with a battery, wires, and a light bulb. Which of the
following is true about this circuit? (Choose two answers)
B. The battery's positive lead pulls current toward that lead.
C. The circuit creates a direct current
2. A PC NIC and a switch port create one electrical circuit to use when sending data. The sender
creates a (maximum) 1–volt electrical signal with a frequency of 1000 hertz. Which of the following
facts are also true? (Choose two answers)
B. The phase changes over time
C. The amplitude changes over time.
3. A PC NIC and a switch port create one electrical circuit to use when ... Show more content on
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The cabling pinouts used
8. Which of the following answers best describes the definition of a cabling pinout?
C. The color of the wires and the pin numbers to which they connect on both ends of a cable.
9. A PC NIC connects to a switch port using 100BASE–T. Which of the following is true about what
happens on that link?
A. The switch receives data on a circuit that includes the wire at the switch's pin 2.
10. With a fiber–optic cable, the core of the cable, through which light passes, is made of which of
the following?
C. Glass
11. Which of the following is the type of transmitter used on fiber–optic links that provides the
longest maximum distances?
C. Laser
12. Which one answer lists the most likely place to find a fiber–optic link in a campus Ethernet
LAN?
D. Between two switches in different buildings in the same office park
13. This chapter describes SONET, a family of physical layer standards used in telco networks over
the last few decades. Which of the following are true about the slow and fast end of the optical
carrier (OC) standards mentioned in this book: OC–1 and OC–192? (Choose two answers)
A. OC–1 runs at approximately 52 Mbps
D. OC–192 runs at approximately 10,000 Mbps (10Gbps)

14. What physical medium/media do radio waves need to move from one place to another?
B. The Earth's ionosphere
15. Fred has a smart phone and a contract with SlateRock mobile. He uses his smart phone to call
his friend Barney, on Barney's

Understanding Of Local Area Network Technologies Essay
Final Report AS 91377 Demonstrate understanding of local area network technologies
Adam Major
Networking Concepts
describe what the user will mainly use a specific LAN for
A LAN network (Local Area Network) is an establishment created when clients or devices such as
computers and phones etc. with the right networking specifications allowing them to be connected
with each other using a common connecion such as Ethernet or wireless. This establishment allows
the sharing of resources from the device through the network and to the desired destination such as
another device e.g. Mobile phone, pc, tablet etc. all locally within the network by Ethernet etc. In
this scenario the LAN network is used for gaming where two computers connected to the same
network are trying to connect with each other to allow an established connection between the two
allowing data to be shared, effectively creating a game server. A user will mainly use a specific LAN
to share data between clients by pairing them together.
Ethernet is the most commonly used LAN technology. It is used to transmit data locally from the
network router and to devices manually connecting them to the network by wire using copper
cabling.
compare and contrast the characteristics and the purposes of peer to peer LANs and client/server
LANs
Peer–to–Peer LAN
A peer–to–peer (P2P) network consists of nodes with equal privileges able to send data to each other
without the need for a server to connect to. Each peer has the

Network Consultation Proposal Paper
CIS 175 Network Consultation Proposal for DesignIT
Kordia Holmes
Robert Cross
CIS 175
12/18/2014
DesignIT is a graphic arts company that is expanding business and has recently purchased a new
building 56'*36' space for the purpose of housing two full time designers and a receptionist. The
new building has four cubicles, one office, one server room, one reception desk, and a conference
room. DesignIT has already relocated one Web Server (Microsoft IIS Server), one File Server
(Microsoft Server 2008), and one more Server 2008 (Small Business Server). As a network design
consultant, I have been charged with the task of designing and configuring the network for
DesignIT. The small company has informed me that the network should ... Show more content on
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A firewall may also include a default gateway or a proxy server which helps to make network
request on the behalf of a user. I will utilize Cisco–Linksys BEFSX41 EtherFast Cable/DSL Firewall
Router (4–Port 10/100 Switch / VPN Endpoint) for this network. The device costs $150.
LAN Switch– A LAN Switch performs the same work as a hub except that, a switch does not
broadcast packets to every computer in the network like hubs. All the computers and computer
devices will be connected to the switch by Ethernet cables. The LAN Switch costs $150.
Linksys Wireless Router– A router is a network device that is used to connect two or more computer
devices in a network. The Linksys Wireless router will be utilized to connect wireless devices the
LAN network. The Linksys WRT54G Wireless Router that I will use in this case costs $150.
Ethernet Cables– Ethernet Cables will be utilized to connect all the network devices in the DesignIT
LAN network. They will connect routers, switches, computers, and printers in the LAN network. I
will utilize CAT5 Ethernet Cables for this network. The Ethernet cables will cost about $100 for
DesignIT LAN network.
ESET NOD32 Antivirus– an Antivirus is software that is used to prevent, detect, and remove
malicious computer programs. ESET NOD32 Antivirus is a good choice since it also acts against
other types of malware such as worm, Trojan horses, backdoors, and spyware. The ESET NOD32
Antivirus 6 that I will utilize

Essay On Ethernet
Ethernet, which has for quite a while been used for neighborhood (LANs), is dynamically being
used for metropolitan region systems (MANs). Since it is conspicuous, fundamental, and down to
earth, it is getting the chance to be doubtlessly pervasive as a strategies for transporting data in a
MAN. A basic for giving different levels of administration in a MAN is the ability to help and keep
up benefit level assentions (SLAs). Proper organization of SLAs ensures that customers don't harm
their understandings and makes it possible to guarantee nature of administration (QoS). Such
organization requires support for development stream control, checking, and policing. This paper
shows a novel Ethernet development policing segment in perspective of ... Show more content on
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In a MAN application, quick Ethernet (that is, GbE and 10GbE) addresses optical fiber. Copper–
based media just don't go up against the hailing paces and detachment requirements, and remote
courses of action are unreasonably compelled with respect to transmission limit and screw up
execution. While the bigger piece of optical frameworks at this moment used as a piece of assistance
of quick Ethernet organizations are SONET–based, about couple of make usage of FDDI. Creating
options consolidate Resilient Packet Ring (RPR) and Generic Framing Procedure (GFP).
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN):–
A metropolitan area sort out (MAN) is a framework that interconnects customers with PC resources
in a geographic region or locale greater than that secured by even a broad neighborhood (LAN)
however more diminutive than the district secured by a wide range orchestrate (WAN). The term is
associated with the interconnection of frameworks in a city into a lone greater framework (which
may then moreover offer gainful relationship with a wide region orchestrate). It is similarly used to
mean the interconnection of a couple of neighborhood by traverse them with spine lines. The last
utilize is similarly every so often insinuated as a grounds organize.
A champion among the most surely understood courses for relationship to manufacture this kind of
framework is to use microwave

Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Network Project
Patton–Fuller Community Hospital Network Project
Harold Copeland
CMGT/554
11/11/13
Dean Mcintyre
Company Overview Patton–Fuller Community Hospital is a community hospital that provides
healthcare services designed to meet the needs of patients at every stage of life. The hospital was
originally founded in 1975. Patton–Fuller Community Hospital has been an important part of the
community since its opening. Patton–Fuller Community Hospital is located on the corner of 61st.
Street and Jump Street (Patton–Fuller Community Hospital, 2013). Patton–Fuller Community
Hospital has provided quality healthcare services for the entire family since its opening while
keeping its patients information and data secure even in this current ... Show more content on
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These two layers perform routing and deals with end to end issues. The hospital currently uses a
CISCO ASA 5510–VPN router to connect to the internet. Finally the session layer, presentation
layer, and application work together to make the network operational. These three layers actually
make all the data be visible to the end users. These layers also make the data and network usable to
the operator. Patton–Fuller utilizes Windows Explorer and its company's webpage for these layers
(Patton–Fuller, 2013).
Recommended Protocols For Patton–Fuller to fully utilize their potential networking power, the
following protocols should be utilized. Patton–Fuller should utilize a Gigabyte Ethernet Network for
all its hardwired LAN connections. Gigabyte Ethernet is part of the family of Ethernet computer
networking and communication standards. The Gigabit Ethernet standard supports a theoretic data
rate of 1 gigabit per second. Gigabyte Ethernet networks are connected by CAT5e and CAT6 cabling
(Gigabit Ethernet, 2013). The Gigabyte Ethernet network should be accomplished by using layer 3
switch. A layer 3 switch is a high–performance device for network routing. Layer 3 switches
actually differ very little from routers. A Layer 3 switch can support the same routing protocols as
network routers do. Both inspect incoming packets and make dynamic routing decisions based on
the source and destination addresses inside. Layer 3 switches improve on the performance of routers

Application Layer 7 Of The Osi Model
RADIUS service: Description The RADIUS also known as Remote Authentication Dial–In Service,
which takes place at the application layer also known as layer 7 of the OSI model. It is a protocol
that is used to communicate to and from the NAS (Network Access Server) and also to the AAA
server. RADIUS was developed as access server authentication and accounting protocol. It is used
as both a client and server protocol that is also a software that allows remote access to servers to
allow servers to communicate with the main server, by doing this it allows the server to authenticate
dial–in users and allows authorised access to the services that was requested. RADIUS is an industry
standard that is used by a various number of network product companies, it is also a proposed IETF
standard. The RADIUS is known to be considered as a connectionless service How RADIUS works
RADIUS server's support 's various types of authentication methods to allow a user to have
authenticated access, by using the user's username and password. Some of these authenticated
methods are the Point–to–point protocol (PPP), Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) or
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) and there are other methods of
authentication that could be used with RADIUS. When a user tries to log in it sends a query –
Access–Request from Network–attached Storage (NAS), the user will then be asked to submit their
username and password, and the radius will then sent the username and password

Main Types Of A Network
Part One: Hubs: Hubs are used to construct a network by connecting multiple computers in a star /
hierarchical network topology, the most common form of local networks now every day. A hub is a
simple device when it is sent bits of computer data from A to B, it is not to examine the purpose,
instead, it sends the signal to all other computer (B, C, D ..) within the network. B will then get it,
while rejecting the other nodes. This confirms that the traffic is released. Hubs works in the Physical
layer in TCP/IP protocol stack. There are two main types of stroke: 1. Liability: The signal is
transmitted as it is (it does not need power). 2. Active: The signal is amplified, so they function as a
repeater. In fact, they were called a multiport repeater. (PSU) Hubs can be connected to expand the
network to other platforms with an uplink port. Switches: Switches place the other side are more
advanced then hubs, Instead of diffusion through the frame, a controlled switch makes for the
destination MAC address and forwards the appropriate port only reach the computer. In this way,
switches reduce traffic and divide the collision domain into segments, which is very suitable for
busy LANs and protects photos, from other computers sniffed the same segment. A table with the
MAC address belongs to which segment is built. If a destination MAC address is not in the table, it
sends all segments except the source segment. If the same objective as the source of the frame is
rejected.

Computer Network and Patton-fuller Community Hospital
Patton–Fuller Community Hospital Joshua Harris NTC/362 August 9th, 2012 Richard Douglass
Patton–Fuller Community Hospital "Patton– Fuller Community Hospital has prided itself on
providing top–of–the–notch not–for–profit health care organization since their opening in 1975"
(University of Phoenix, 2012). The hospital's specialty is in providing high–quality health care to all
patients, and establishing peaceful work relationships within the staff. Services provided by the
hospital are "surgery, emergency medical care, physical therapy, labor and delivery, radiology, and
more" (University of Phoenix, 2012). "In Kelsey, Patton–Fuller Community Hospital is the first
hospital, dedicated at the hospital is to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1–2). Now, the importance of protocols when communicating between computers is beyond critical
because without the implementation of communication protocols between computers, there is no
communication or interaction between computers at all! No communication between company
computers and to internet databases would set a company back to the point of extinction. Protocols
for my Design The protocols in my design that will allow the communication of all devices for
Patton–Fuller to transmit quickly and without restriction performs on the Open Systems
Interconnection (OSI) standard, which will divide all of Patton–Fuller's network traffic into layers.
This layer system will consist of the following: "Application – The Application Layer is the layer
that most network users are exposed to, and is the level at which human communication happens.
HTTP, FTP, and SMTP are examples of the application layer protocols the Patton–Fuller will now
be utilizing for communicating electronically" (Network Design, 2012). "IP (the Internet Protocol) is
the most common Network Layer protocol where routing occurs" (Network Design, 2012). I will
put in place two wireless network interfaces, which will interconnect with the newly installed fiber
optic routing system. Internet nodes will communicate via the IP address, 172.15.100.10. "Data Link
–Whenever two or more nodes share the same physical medium (for example, several computers
plugged

802.1x Authentication & Authorization Deployment for...
802.1x Authentication & Authorization Deployment for Wireless Network at BYU–Hawaii
Executive Summary: In this report we will have a detailed look in to BYU–Hawaii's "Brigham
Young University" current and suggested network layout with the help of diagrams and descriptions.
BUY–Hawaii's network consists of or approximately 3000 active user in which 2,500 are students
and rest is staff. The main concern of BYU–Hawaii current network is that they have no
authentication and authorization control so any one can easily access their network in nearby area of
the campus and had no monitoring system that how the network is being utilized further more
important information can easily be sniffed out by anyone on their network. In the proposed ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
BUY–Hawaii's network consists of or approximately 3000 active user in which 2,500 are students
and 500 for the staff. The main concern of BYU–Hawaii current network is that they have no
authentication and authorization control so any one can easily access their network in nearby area of
the campus and had no monitoring system that how the network is being utilized further more
important information can easily be sniffed out by anyone on their network. The IT team have no
way of how the monitoring the network and resources that are being utilized. In the proposed
network we will be implementing authentication and authorizations using firewalls, 802.1X and
other techniques for wired & wireless clients. These techniques will help the team to monitor and
authentication and authorization of each user that is on the network and how they are utilizing the
resources and not violating the honour code of conduct. Authentication can be achieved through
802.1X authentication server whereas authorization can be achieved using RADIUS Server.
Furthermore we will be implementing WPA2 Personal "Wireless Protected Access version 2" on all
240 access points through which we will get access point secured from unauthorized users by using
setup password. Current Network: Description: The current network has approximately 3000 end
users in which 2500 are students and 500 staff members furthermore we have 240 access points
through which any users can connect to the

Unit 1 Assignment And Labs
IT388 Unit 1 Assignment and Labs Topologies Professor Walker August 24, 2017 Margaret Webb In
a bus topology, all segments are associated with and share a solitary wire. Certain media sorts, for
example, 10Base5 and 10Base2 Ethernet, utilize a bus topology. Regularly, unique sorts of
connectors or handsets are utilized to interface the links to give the bus topology. In 10Base5, for
instance, every gadget interfaces with a solitary strand of the coaxial link by means of a vampire tap.
This gadget takes advantage of the single strand of the coaxial link and gives the physical
association from a systems administration gadget to the single strand of the link. (Deal, 2015) In a
ring topology, gadget one associated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Usage and taking care of the topology is simple. CONS Since it suits little systems, the length of the
link is little and this characterizes the length of the system in which the stations are associated. Just
restricted hubs can be worked with the assistance of this topology. (UKESSAYS, 2015) RING
TOPOLOGY Pros Information exchanged between two hubs goes through the hubs introduce in the
middle of the source and the goal hubs. For overseeing topology, a different focal server is not
required. (UKESSAYS, 2015) CONS If any hub in the system falls flat, it influences the stream of
information exchange and furthermore any adjustment in the system influences the execution of the
system. STAR TOPOLOGY Pros Separation of system gadgets is accomplished in this star
topology. The operation of information transmission is easier because of its tendency of
centralization. CONS The fundamental usefulness of the system gadgets in this topology is
accomplished by the focal center point. On the off chance that the focal center point comes up short
the information move in the entire system gets influenced. (UKESSAYS, 2015) I would prefer using
the Bus Topology It is used for small businesses or for homes and its down falls aren't that bad. Part
2 quiz and Labs Cisco Device Access 2.6.5 Twisted Pair Facts 2.1.3 A type of cable that comprises
of two autonomously protected wires curved around each other. The

Fiber And The Home And Fiber
[1] T. Koonen, "Fiber to the home/fiber to the premises: What, where, and when," in Proc. IEEE,
vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 911–934, May 2006.
[2] C.–H. Lee, W. V. Sorin, and B. Y. Kim, "Fiber to the home using a PON infrastructure," J.
Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 4568–4583, Dec. 2006.
[3] M. Abrams, P. C. Becker, Y. Fujimoto, V. O'Byrne, and D. Piehler, "FTTP deployments in the
United States and Japan–Equipment choices and service provider imperatives," J. Lightw. Technol.,
vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 236– 246, Jan. 2005.
[4] R. E. Wagner, R. W. J. R. Igel, M. D. Vaughn, A. B. Ruffin, and S. Bickham, "Fiber–based
broadband–access deployment in the United States," J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 4526–
4540, Dec. 2006.
[5] J. D. Angelopoulos, H.–C. Leligou, T. Argyriou, S. Zontos, E. Ringoot, and T. V. Caenegem,
"Efficient transport of packets with QoS in an FSAN–aligned GPON," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol.
42, no. 2, pp. 92–98, Feb. 2004.
[6] Ethernet in the First Mile, IEEE Standard 802.3ah, 2004.
[7] Gigabit–Capable Passive Optical Networks: Physical Media Dependent Layer Specification,
ITU–T Standard G.984.2, 2003.
[8] Y.–H. Oh, S.–G. Lee, Q. Le, H.–Y. Kang, and T.–W. Yoo, "A CMOS burst–mode optical
transmitter for 1.25–Gb/s ethernet PON applications," IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs,
vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 780–783, Nov. 2005.
[9] C. Su, L.–K. Chen, and K.–W. Cheung, "Theory of burst–mode receiver and its applications in
optical multiaccess networks," J.

Nt1310 Unit 7
The IEEE 802.11g standard
This is a direct extension of the 802.11b that extends the maximum data rate to 54Mbps, making it
possible to serve up to five times as many users. Our Wi–Fi network is based on the IEEE 802.11
b/g standards, which is the most commonly used standard. We have added Wi–Fi access points in
our network to give easier access to corporate data and services. Most of the devices in this network,
for example the personal computers, smartphones, digital cameras, tablets and digital audio players
connected using the Wi–Fi technology. The hotspot will be in the range of 20 meters (66 feet)
indoors and a greater range outside.
To improve security, the Wi–Fi uses various built–in WEP encryption technologies to prevent
attacks from ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Data security: Magnetic fields and current induction work in two ways, they just don't generate
noise in signal carrying conductors; they also let the information on the conductor to be leaked out.
Since there are no radiated magnetic fields around optical fibers; electromagnetic fields are confined
within the fiber. This makes it impossible to tap the signal being transmitted over fiber cable. Thus
the fiber cable is the most secure medium available for carrying sensitive data. iii. Non Conductive:
A serious concern with outdoor cables in certain computer networks is they can be hit by lightning,
causing destruction to wires and other cables that are involved in the network. Fiber optic cables can
be made non–conductive by avoiding metal in their design. These kinds of cables are economical
and standard for many indoor applications. Outdoor versions are more expensive since they require
the special strength members, but they can still be valuable in eliminating ground loop and
protecting electromagnetic equipment from surge damage. iv. Eliminating Spark hazards: Fiber optic
cables do not produce sparks since they do not carry current. Most electric potentials create small
sparks which can be extremely dangerous in areas like chemical plants or oil refinery where air is
contaminated with potentially explosive

Advantages And Cons Of The Tivo Roamio
Software
When it comes to the software package, the TiVo Roamio is just like the former editions. Talk of
how fast, the same third party app like HULU and Netflix?, but with additional new features which
has been added to the new Edition (TiVo–Roamio – OTA–DVR–Compatible ).
Roamio OTA with 1TB of storage capacity that support 150 hours of high–definition programming.
It is also equipped with six tuners; you can record multiple programs at the same time, and can
watch a channel live. The device is also compatible with the company's TiVo Stream device; the user
can record live or recorded video streaming to other external devices to play.
Of course, this antenna version of the TiVo DVR device and other products have the same content
search and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Design
Looking at the hardware components, the notable part is redesign of the box from the standard box
that is well known to the newly introduced curvy look, which initially takes some to get used to.
Also is the disappearance of the hardware buttons in favour of integrated lights which introduces a
sense of modern device to the user.
Like the bolt+, the bolt has a somewhat boomerang shaped body, 1.8 by 11.4 by 7.3 inches and
weigh less than 2 pounds. It is certainly attractive, but unlike previous models, nothing accumulates
over its Loma contours. It is glossy black to white of the original bolt, with a remote control to
match. The front has a silver TiVo logo at the top of the curve, with a green LED power to the right.
Status red and amber, the lights are usually hidden, but are manifested when it comes to recording,
remote control, or updating activity. The back has an HDMI port, a coaxial cable connector, an
Ethernet port, two USB ports, an eSATA connector to add storage, 3, 5mm and optical audio
outputs, the power connector and a remote button that makes the distance a brief melody. There is a
small hatch under the unit that covers the required slot Cable

Executive Summary: Starting A Home Candle Company
The economy seems to be hurting a lot of people. You could be an executive or a blue–collar
worker. It doesn't matter; every job is at risk these days. To protect yourself against unemployment,
you may want to take a look at starting your own home business to give you the extra boost you may
be looking for. This simple candle guide will give you some great ideas! One of the first things to do
is to find a product that is highly marketable and that is consuming. Find a product that people will
buy again and again. Did you know that candles are a 2 plus billion dollar industry and growing?
80% of homes use scented candles on a daily basis. With these facts, starting a home candle
business can create huge profits and start you on your way to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
"Other contractors, prior to the Oakland Hills fire, were building one or two homes per year. After
the fire, they were building 10–15 homes per year, and the quality went down. Some just got too big
too fast. You want to be sure the contractor has been doing what they will be doing for you, and
remember that there is a 12–year statute of limitations on construction defects liability." Tuck notes
that, when soliciting bids, you can specify that the contractor will use a particular sub–contractor
you trust. "For instance, our customers could say to a general contractor, I'd like a bid, and you have
to use Atlas Heating for the HVAC' [Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning]," Tuck explains. "If
you have someone you trust who does a particular job, don't be afraid to require them as a sub–
contractor when you seek bids." Lastly, Tuck says homeowners should not be afraid of using union
contractors. "Homeowners worry when they hear the phrase 'union contractor', because they think
they are going to pay too much –– but it couldn't be more different than that," he says. "With union
contractors, you have people who are well–trained. The estimate is accurate. The work is done well,
and on budget. It is the poorly trained contractor who will provide a bad estimate and, in the long
run, prove to be more

Table Of Contents. I.Executive Summary2. Ii.Introduction2.
Table of Contents
I. Executive Summary 2
II. Introduction 2
III. Assumptions 2
IV. Network Design & Justification 4
Components
Levels & Layouts
Training
Security
Data Management (servers)
V. Recommendations 9
Cost effectiveness vs Efficiency
Expansion
VI. Conclusion 9
VII. Appendix 10
Appendix A:
Appendix B:
VIII. References 11
Executive Summary
Introduction
The network for which the Public Relations Company (PRC) requires is one which uses the variety
of technologies which will facilitate the company's employees. The use of the network will increase
workflow and efficiency when dealing with clients allowing more feasibility in sharing data and
using devices such as printers, projectors and OLED TVs. This is a project network design ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As another resort the BYODs on the first level are able to connect to the network via a powerline
adapter if they feel the need to have a physical connection to the network via a Cat cable from the
powerline adapter.
2. Assuming that they don't use telephone communications rather they use the network internet as
communication through their own or companies' mobile devices to communicate within the
company or externally within protocol.
3. Assuming they don't need security cameras or Bio security in the server room which would be an
added cost which would depend on how much expenditure the company is willing to invest into

physical security. Thus I have left out these components in my diagram.
4. Wireless modems today mostly come with firewalls pre–installed, I have assumed for simplicity
that the modem does not have a firewall and have placed one in the diagram in between the internet
and the modem to show to Rebecca that there is protection for the network from malicious sources
on the internet.
5. Since the senior staff have structural constraints I have assumed that can ascertain Wi–Fi
connection via a Wi–Fi booster which will have 5Ghz speed enabled for their large data transfers
across the

Wireshark Essay
First, let's talk about Wireshark, it is the most common network packet analyzer used worldwide,
perhaps one of the best open source (free) packet analyzers today. It lets you capture and
interactively browse the traffic running on a computer network, helping you analyze and manage the
traffic in your network. Like a measuring device used to examine what is going on in your network
cable, like a voltmeter used by an electrician to examine what is going on inside an electric cable.
Therefore, gives you the tools to do in depth network analysis, it will try to capture network packets
and display them as detailed as possible for analysis. Furthermore, used for troubleshooting network
problems, examine security problems, debug protocol ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, it gives the option to colorize packet display based on filters, create various statistics,
rich VoIP analysis and much more.
The software does not provide intrusion detection system capabilities for your network. As a result,
it will not warn you when someone is trying to do anything bad to or on your network but it will
help you to find out. Additionally, it will not manipulate things on the network, it will only display
things from it. Furthermore, it does not send packets on the network or does other active things.
System requirements for Windows operating systems. It will support any current version of
Windows that is still in the extended supported lifetime and any modern 64–bit AMD64/x86–64 or
32–bit x86 processor. Requires, 400 MB available RAM but larger captures require more RAM also
300 MB available disk space but capture files require more space from your system. Additionally, it
recommends 1280x1024 resolution or higher, at least 16–bit color and a supported network card for
capturing ethernet and/or 802.11 (wi–fi). Wireshark supports most Unix and Unix–like platforms
and the system requirements are the equivalents of Windows systems.
An alternative free network analyzer (Packet Sniffer) application available is Capsa it allows you to
monitor network traffic, troubleshoot network issues and analyze packets. Teachers and students of
network classes use it to demonstrate network

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Repeaters
In order to accomplish each of the above tasks there can be various devices used for this purpose
they are repeaters, bridges, switches, routers and gateway. Each of these devices will be discussed
below along with their advantages, disadvantages and specifications.
1. Repeaters are electronic devices that receive a single and modify it into higher level or power
signal and then retransmit so it can travel or cover longer distances hence in a way it regenerate,
amplifies or reconstruct a signal. A repeater functions in OSI model at the physical layer and it is
transparent to all the protocols that are operating in the layers above the physical layer. As repeater
cannot differentiate between noise and data hence with data noise is also amplified. There are some
advantages and disadvantages of repeaters:
Advantages Disadvantages
It allows physical expansion of the network. Cant filter frames and hence known as unintelligent
device
It have very little propagation delay ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Not as good as routing in limited broadcast.
Are mode hardware based therefore requires less CPU intense operations Handling multicast
packets needs proper configuration and designing.
The cost of no. of ports ratio is best. Cheaper cost with more number of ports than routers. At times
switching may be open for security attack when in unrestrained mode.
Specifications:
Model: Cell Node M4 8–port 10/100 Switch
Standards  IEEE 802.3 10Base–T
 IEEE 802.3u 100Base–TX
Transfer Method  Store–and–Forwards
Protocol  CSMA/CD
Data Transfer Rate  Ethernet: 10Mbps (Half Duplex)
 Ethernet: 20Mbps (Full Duplex)
 Fast Ethernet: 100Mbps (Half

Guide to Networking Essentials, 6th ed., ISBN 1111312524...
Guide to Networking Essentials, 6th ed., ISBN 1111312524 Chapter 1 Solutions – REVIEW
QUESTIONS 1. Which of the following is one of the three basic functions a computer performs?
(Choose all that apply.) a. Processing 2. c. Input e. Output The __________ executes instructions
provided by computer programs. a. CPU 3. When a CPU is composed of two or more processors,
each one is referred to as a(n) ________. b. Core 4. Which of the following is considered long–term
storage? (Choose all that apply.) a. Flash drive 5. d. Hard drive Which motherboard component
controls data transfers between memory, expansion slots, I/O devices, and the CPU? c. Chipset 6.
You want to purchase a new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This configuration is an example of which of the following? (Choose the best answer.) a. MAN 27.
You have installed Windows Server 2008 on a new server and want to centralize user logons and
security policies. What type of software should you install and configure on this server? d. Directory
services 28. Peer–to–peer networks aren't suitable in which of the following situations? a. Tight
security is required. 29. Which of the following best describes a storage area network? b. Uses high–
speed networking technologies to give servers fast access to large amounts of disk storage 30. Why
might Windows 7 or Windows Vista require more RAM or disk space than Windows Server 2008?
d. They support a graphics–intensive user interface. CHAPTER 2 SOLUTIONS – REVIEW
QUESTIONS 1. Which of the following is a limitation of early networks that used a daisy–chain
method of connecting computers? (Choose all that apply.) a. Total number of computers that could
be connected 2. c. Cable length Which of the following is true of a repeater? c. Receives bit signals
and strengthens them 3. Which of the following is true of a hub? (Choose all that apply.) b.
Transmits regenerated signals to all connected ports 4. c. Usually has four or more ports Which of
the following is the unit of measurement by which a hub's bandwidth is usually

Primary Components Of WMAN
Fast communications of network within a city called WMAN, that put up an entire city or other
related geographic area and can span up to 50km. WMAN is based on IEEE 802.16 that functioning
on Broadband for its wireless metropolitan. WMAN have air interface and a single–carrier scheme
intended to activate in the 10–66 GHz spectrum, supports incessantly unreliable transfer levels at
many certified frequencies. WMAN opens the door for the creation and Provide high–speed Internet
access to business subscribers. It can handle thousands of user stations with prevents collisions and
support legacy voice systems, voice over IP, TCP/IP. WMAN offer different applications with
different QoS requirements. The technology of WMAN consist of ATM, FDDI, ... Show more
Learning bridges also age address–table entries by deleting addresses that have been inactive for a
specified amount of time.
The bridges within the network are transparent to users. Packets are sent through the bridge
automatically. In fact, users have no idea that their packets are traversing a link leading to a different
location.
Bridges Versus Access Points
Access points connect multiple users wirelessly to each other and to a wired network. Several users
equipped with 802.11 NICs might associate with a single access point that connects to an Ethernet
network. Each of these users has access to the Ethernet network and to each other. The access point
in this case is similar to a bridge device, but the access point interfaces a network to multiple users.
A bridge interfaces only other networks.
It's possible to use a wireless bridge indoors. A wireless LAN bridge can interface an Ethernet
network directly to a particular access point. This might be necessary if few devices, possibly in a
far–reaching part of the facility, are interconnected through Ethernet. A wireless LAN bridge plugs
into this Ethernet network and uses the 802.11 protocol to communicate with an access point that is
within range. In this manner, a bridge enables the wireless connection of a cluster of users (actually
a network) to an access point.
Basic Ethernet–to–Wireless Bridges
An Ethernet–to–wireless bridge connects directly to a single computing device through an

Definition And Limitations Of Serial Digital Interface
Table of Contents
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Orientation 1
1.2 Problem Statement 1
1.3 Definitions and Limitations 1
2. Analysis and specification 2
2.1 Initial condition 2
2.2. Requirement Map 4
2.3. Requirement specification 5
2.3.1 User, Application, Device and Network 5
2.3.2 Network and Delay Metrics 7
2.3.3 Capacity Metrics 8
2.4Flow Analysis 9
3. Reference Architecture 10
1. Introduction
1.1 Orientation
Serial digital interface (SDI) is a good mechanism standardized by SMTP (The Society of Motion
Picture and Television Engineers) which is used for digital video interfaces. The data in this method
is transferring using coaxial cable. This study case is to produce Channel 4 which is one of the
Australian free to air television ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1.3 Definitions and Limitations
This design should increase operational efficiency and overall profitability based on return on
investment (ROE) calculations.
Limitation could be in:–
–estimating and gathering more information about the existing network and applications
–The cost required to update the existing network to IP network.
–Applying mechanism to ensure that the service level agreement is met.
2. Analysis and specification
2.1 Initial condition
Channel 4 has two studios located in Sydney and Melbourne and four free to air television channels
(channel4, C4forKids, WOW and QTV). In addition, channel 4 has three types of video contents:–
InProd content is edited by Channel 4 and finished product is sent as SDI streams to be stored in the

digital media center, via Studio Router.
ExProd content is provided to Channel4 on solid state media as a digitized video file. These files are
stored in the Digital Media center until required.
Live Video Feed is live news and programs to broadcast directly to Australia.
The existing Studio Router takes SDI/ASI input and assign it to many outputs such as MPEG
Encoder, Video output, Satellite Uplink or Digital Video Network (DVN) to Media Hub.
There are three DVN that transfer MPEG Encoded videos either from Digital Media Center or live
Video from a News Studio to the Media Hub (Figure 1).
Figure 1
The current Broadcast Network is duplicated in Sydney and

A Brief Note On The Quality Of Service
Abstract: The Quality of service in general refers to capability to provide flawless, fast and
consistent communication across the network. The factors that influence QoS are error rates,
bandwidth, throughput, transmission delay, availability, jitter, etc. Any network must provide secure
and reliable service and to achieve this it needs to consider the above factors. Hence we can say that
the QoS of a network is a set of factors to efficiently use the resources of the network. I am using the
above factors to measure the QoS of different networks and compare them.
Introduction:
In recent times Quality of Service has emerged as one of the important topics for research. QoS can
be defined as the all round performance of a computer network. Any network is expected to provide
secure and reliable service. QoS helps provide better service and this can be made possible either by
increasing the priority of a flow or by decreasing the priority of another flow and this flow can be
managed by using congestion management mechanisms. If a network capacity is insufficient then
the QoS becomes an important factor, for example for real time streaming multimedia applications
like Skype, online games, youtube etc., as in such applications if the delay is too much then the
purpose of the application will not be served. The factors that influence Quality of Service are: Error
rates Bandwidth Throughput Transmission Delay Availability Jitter
Quality of Service Factors: Error Rates:

Company Manufactures Components For The Oil And Gas...
ENGINEERING MANUFACTURER Introduction: EngCo Company manufactures components for
the oil and gas industry. It is a cross–discipline engineering company, which combines electrical,
mechanical and process engineering skills. The purpose of the company is to produce custom–made
components for large gas and oil companies across the globe. The company needs a design to set up
their data network. A report is needed to be written where the options for setting up their network
will be outlined, including details of how all services will be provided. Task–1: Physical Topology
Diagram a) Chosen Topology:Network topologies are categorized into the following basic types: 1.
Bus Topology 2. Star Topology 3. Ring Topology 4. Mesh Topology Among them Star Topology is
more suitable for this network. b) Explanation of Choosing Star Topology: In Bus Topologyall
computers are attached to a single cable. So if any of the connection breaks down, the entire
network breaks down with it. It is difficult to move and change since they are all link up together. It
's difficult to troubleshoot (justfortest.tripod.com, n.d.). In Ring topology, Data moves in a one–way
path only. It is expensive because multiple cables area needed and difficult to reconfigure. Simply
not fault tolerant because a single cable fault can bring down the whole network
(justfortest.tripod.com, n.d.). In Star Topology, each computer is connected to a central point from a
dedicated cable. The central

Nt1310 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Network Layer
Core The core layer is the backbone layer of the network running at high speed switching,
transferring large amounts of data and also handling the requests of the distribution layer . This layer
has high speed devices; the most implementations have layer 3 switches or high end routers. Its key
characteristics are: redundancy, fast transport of large amounts of data, high reliability and
availability, low latency. The core layer should not do any packet manipulation.
The distribution layer acts as a services and control border between the access and core layers. This
layer is the place where routing and packet manipulation, policy enforcement, access control are
performed. The distribution also has high redundant connectivity, both toward the access layer and
also the core layer. In this section, layer 3 switches or routers are typically used. ... Show more
The purpose of the access layer is to grant user access to network resources; in my case mostly
through wireless access points. The access layer's main characteristics are: high availability, layer 2
switching, QoS, Power over Ethernet.
5.5. SERVERS
For a school the convenient server topology is a centralized server farm design . Due to this design
the Network traffic enters and leaves the server farm at a defined point which makes it easier to
secure, filter, and if needed to prioritize traffic. The essential server types are the following for any
network.
The first server is the Domain controller which stores the users account information and responsible
for authentications while also enforces security policy due to the Active Directory Domain

Bsbwor501 Case Project
To: Dr. Jackson Muhirwe From: George Barlet Date: 07/04/2015 Subject: Case Project 5–1 1. What
type of bandwidth upgrade to the museum's LAN do you advise and why; An upgrade allowing
more traffic exchange. fast Ethernet, supporting cat6 speeds would be the obvious solution. The
cheaper is the cat5, but not by much, so, I'd stick with cat6. Being a museum, one building, the
distance should not be an issue, so this upgrade is appropriate to the size of the building and the
pockets of the administration. But if they have the money, we should go fiber optics all the way. 2.
What media (copper, fiber, etc.) do you suggest and why? Copper will do just fine. Obviously fiber
optics will be the better choice, but "beggars can't be choosers"

Using Wire Shark Website ( Network Forensics ) Essay
on the system. This makes it hard to identify, and consequently it is a hazardous kind of assault.
Case study on sniffer attack:
How sniffer works.
How do they Sniff.
Types of sniffer.
Policy and solution of case study on sniffer attack.
How to use secure Ethernet technology.
Implement email.
Detecting sniffers.
Protecting from sniffers.
Protecting from FOSS systems.
Responding to sniffer related incidents
Conclusion.
How Sniffers works using Wire shark: References: wire shark website(network forensics.)
To comprehend the risk that sniffers show first requires understanding how sniffers work. The way
in which sniffers work relies on upon the kind of system. In a mutual media system, for example, a
standard Ethernet, parcels sent along a system fragment travel all around along the wire. Any host
associated with a fragment is equipped for catching all sessions inside of that section. For instance,
Exhibit 1 portrays a sniffer–able host. It can catch any activity that experiences the system section,
despite the specific neighbouring host or other remote host to which that activity is foreordained. In
different sorts of systems (e.g., token ring systems), sniffers are able just of References: wire shark
website(network forensics)
Catching sessions sent to or through a particular gadget or host, that is, either the physical sniffer
itself alternately the host that houses a legitimate sniffer. Display 2 delineates this situation in a
token–ring

Case Study : Network Consultation For Designit
Assignment 1: Network Consultation for DesignIT
Faizan Chaudhry
Prof. Obi Ndubuisi
CIS 175 Introduction to Networking
6/12/2015
DesignIT is a graphic arts company that is expanding business and has recently purchased a new
building 56'*36' space for the purpose of housing two full time designers and a receptionist. The
new building has four cubicles, one office, one server room, one reception desk, and a conference
room. DesignIT has already relocated one Web Server (Microsoft IIS Server), one File Server
(Microsoft Server 2008), and one more Server 2008 (Small Business Server). As a network design
consultant, I have been charged with the task of designing and configuring the network for
DesignIT. The small company has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These factors will impact on the network costs, speed, infrastructure, and functionality. When
designing this Local Area Network (LAN) for DesignIT, there is also need to consider the network
requirements. The network should integrate sound, video, synchronous, as well as asynchronous
data. When designing the LAN network, the organizational goals of DesignIT should be factored in
the LAN design. I will also pay attention to network throughput, line charges, security, and the
integration of newer technologies in the future. When designing a LAN network, some issues must
be considered, one of these issues is the organization's short, medium, and long term goals. Several
factors to be considered include the network equipment, user applications, end–user equipment
(workstations), and connectivity to the internet.
The LAN network for DesignIT will include other network devices which include gateways, routers,
firewall, and cables. Without these devices communication cannot be possible from a computer to
another in the LAN network. A router and switch are the most important devices of a network.
Networks which are well configured and have a good infrastructure are helpful in improving
manageability, performance, reliability and reducing overall operating cost (Kenyon, 2002). To set
up this LAN network for the DesignIT, the following are the hardware and software devices that I
would utilize so as to design the

The Importance Of Uplink Over Utilization Protection
Uplink over utilization protection – It's important to establish thresholds when looking at both short
and long term utilization and growth of the network infrastructure. Doing so eliminates guesswork
and provides a clear understanding of when additional resources should be required. Specifically
speaking, a threshold is normally based on percentage of usage (in comparison to the maximum
available bandwidth). Example; 50% of 100 Mbps translate to 50 Mbps of overall usage. When
establishing a percentage threshold, it's important to consider things like "margin of safety" and
"historic growth rates". In the case of "margin of safety", the threshold number should be high
enough to alert that more bandwidth will be needed, but low enough to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One other thing to note regarding bandwidth, the difference between 100 Mbps and 1 Gbps is
capacity, not speed of operation. A 100 Mbps Ethernet connection is capable of passing 100
megabits of data in a one second period. In comparison a 1 Gbps is capable of passing 1 gigabit of
data in a one second period. The actual speed of the data is the same, it's just capable of passing
more data in a one second period. (Think of 100 Mbps connection as a single lane road with a 1
Gbps connection as a multi–lane highway with the speed limit of both roads being 55 Mph). In this
example more cars can travel on the highway as compared to the single lane road, but are still
traveling at the same speed.
For more information this this subject, see tech brief "Latency Fact vs. Bandwidth Fiction"
Visit the EAO public portal https://sharepoint.etslan.org/srt/srtdiv/capability_mgmt/default.aspx )
General bandwidth utilization guidelines
As a general rule of thumb, the chart below (see figure 1.1) shows a general guideline indicating the
peak percentages of utilization on a LAN or WAN, and what (if anything) needs to be addressed
depending on peak utilization. With regards to peaks, another factor needs to be mentioned, and
that's the frequency of peaks. The frequency of peaks defines how often the peaks occur. This is an
important point as the higher the frequency the sooner the potential need for more

Understanding Of Data Center Bridging
DC BRIDGING, HIGH AVAILABILITY, AWS
(Final–paper)
Sai Sujit Tokala
Northeastern University
ITC–6305
Eugene Von Taube
10/30/15
Abstract
This paper articulates basic understanding of data center bridging in a data centers, high availability
of resources and high availability conditions, which includes advantages and disadvantages.
Amazon web services (AWS) and brief understanding of it fundamental resources like EC2
instances, loadbancers, dynamo DB, VPC and many more of its user interactive services.
Introduction:
We live in a digital world where everything is internet and server based applications to make our
lives easy. There is a drastic development of technology from time to time where we have travelled
from typical data server with one application on a server to several shared applications in a single
server. Increase of redundancy by making data and applications highly available to help disaster
recovery. AWS provides features of modern data center with a GUI to establish different
applications.
Data center bridging:
Data center bridging is noting but connection between different resources of a data center like
storage, servers etc. over Ethernet. Bridge is datalink layer device
Datacenter Ethernet: Data center Ethernet has got no limit of distance, it has millions of mac
addresses available. This follows rapid spanning tree mechanism and the path for traffic is
engineered. Service is provided by a service level agreement

Nt1310 Unit 8 Network Components

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