This document discusses creating the optimal conditions for great teachers. It argues that schools should focus on getting the basics right while cultivating a culture of continuous learning and improvement. This includes implementing intelligent performance reviews, tailored professional development, and fostering a research-engaged community. Teachers should engage with research by reading it and sharing learning. They should also engage in research by undertaking projects to test ideas, collect evidence, and disseminate conclusions. The goal is to help teachers thrive through purpose, challenge, autonomy, growth and recognition.