Norfolk island
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Norfolk Island is an external territory of Australia located in the South Pacific Ocean. It has a population of around 2,000 residents and was originally settled by the descendants of the Bounty mutineers in 1856. Today, most residents are of either solely European or mixed European and Tahitian ancestry, with many young people having moved away from the island. English is the main language spoken on Norfolk Island.
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Vikings in england
Vikings expanded across Europe through several routes, including across the Baltic Sea, along the English Channel, and along the Sea Road connecting Norway to Ireland. Their expansion in Britain occurred in three stages - initial raids on coastal areas like Lindisfarne Abbey in 793, followed by a large-scale invasion by the Great Army from 865-886 that established Danelaw control over parts of England, and finally settlement and intermarriage as Vikings assimilated and some areas, like parts of England, came under Norse rule, culminating in the North Sea Kingdom of King Cnut in the early 11th century.
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William the Conqueror invaded England from Normandy in 1066 and defeated King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. The Bayeux Tapestry provides details of the Norman invasion and battle. William established himself as King of England but faced rebellions from Saxons in the north. He built the Tower of London and other castles to demonstrate his power and defend against enemies. Castles had thick walls, moats, and lookouts to protect those inside, who could store food and have access to water if under siege. Norman barons and knights who fought for William were given land and built their own castles with great halls and private family quarters.
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Battle of Kororareka
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Henry II was born in 1133 in France and became King of England in 1153. He established a powerful centralized administration and judicial system, such as the Assize of Clarendon which standardized criminal procedures. However, tensions arose between Henry and Archbishop Thomas Becket, which led to Becket's assassination in 1170 by four knights. Henry faced revolts from his sons and barons later in his reign, though he was able to maintain control of Normandy.
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Henry II was born in 1133 in France and became King of England in 1153. He established a powerful centralized administration and judicial system, such as the Assize of Clarendon which standardized criminal procedures. However, tensions arose between Henry and Archbishop Thomas Becket, which led to Becket's assassination in 1170 by four knights. Henry faced revolts from his sons and barons later in his reign, though he was able to maintain control of Normandy.
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The Normans descended from Norse Vikings and Frankish conquerors. In 1066, William the Conqueror, a Norman, led the Norman conquest of England and became King William I. The Normans brought changes to England like replacing the native English ruling class with a French-speaking Norman nobility and clergy. They also transformed the English language by introducing many French words. Norman rule had a significant impact on English culture, government, and language.
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William the Conqueror's victory over King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 led to significant changes in England. The Normans established themselves as the new ruling class and brought French words into Old English. Many terms relating to war, government, religion and other domains were adopted from French. Over time, French words underwent sound changes as they integrated into English. The Norman Conquest had a lasting impact on English language and society through the introduction of numerous French-derived vocabulary.
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Norman conquest and subjection of english
The Norman Conquest of 1066 had a major impact on the English language. After William the Conqueror defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings, he established a new Norman nobility who spoke French rather than English. Over time, the languages fused as the upper classes learned English while the lower classes learned French. By the late 1200s, French had become the dominant language of the English court and government, while English remained primarily a language of the common people. However, both English and French continued to be used in England, with a diffusion of the languages occurring across social classes.
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The history of middle english
The Middle English period began after the Norman Conquest of 1066, when William the Conqueror invaded England. This brought many French words into the English language and made French the official language, though common people still spoke English. Over time, as English people fought against French rule in the Hundred Years' War, English reemerged as the dominant language in England once again.
The normans in england
The Normans invaded England in 1066 after defeating King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. As the Normans took control of the government, church, and business, French became an important language in England. However, in 1204 when King John lost his French lands, English patriotism increased and the upper classes began taking more pride in English over French. Ordinary people did not know French as it was the language of their Norman invaders. Between 1337-1453, the English rebelled against the Normans in the 100 Years War, and the Black Death in 1348-1375 killed French-speaking teachers and clergy, allowing English to spread and become more important as their replacements only spoke English.
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The norman conquest and the subjection of english
The Norman Conquest of 1066 had a significant impact on the English language. William, the Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold. As a result of the conquest, Norman French became the dominant language among the new Norman nobility and upper classes in England for the next 200+ years. English remained the primary language of the lower classes. Over time, the languages blended together as the Norman and English populations intermingled through marriage and social interaction. By the late 12th century, both the upper and educated classes had gained knowledge of English, while merchants and some middle class individuals knew French.
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England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom located in northwestern Europe, sharing land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Modern humans first inhabited the area now called England during the Upper Paleolithic period, and by 1284 the Kingdom of England had come to include Wales within its territory.
Lesson 1 historical context
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1) Edward the Confessor died without an heir, leaving three men to claim the English throne - Harold Godwinson, William Duke of Normandy, and Harald Hardraada of Norway.
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Normanconquest
The Norman Conquest of England saw William the Duke of Normandy invade and defeat the English King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. This led to William becoming the new King of England and ushering in sweeping changes, including Norman control over the upper ranks of society through titles and lands. It also centralized English government and established the Domesday Book census. The conquest had long-lasting political, economic, social and cultural impacts on England.
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New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Wellington is the capital city, and Auckland is the largest city. The official languages are English and Maori. The population is over 4 million people, most of whom are of European descent but also include Maori and other Pacific Islanders. New Zealand has two main islands - the North Island and South Island - as well as other smaller islands. Important cities in New Zealand include Wellington, Auckland, Christchurch, and Hamilton.
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William the Duke of Normandy invaded England in 1066 after the death of King Edward the Confessor left the English throne disputed. Harold Godwinson seized the throne but faced invasions from Norway and Normandy. At the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066, William defeated and killed Harold, establishing Norman rule over England and crowning himself as King William I. The Norman conquest brought significant changes including replacing Anglo-Saxon culture and language with Norman French and introducing the feudal system to England.
Normans in england
The Normans descended from Norse Vikings and Frankish conquerors. In 1066, William the Conqueror, a Norman, led the Norman conquest of England and became King William I. The Normans brought changes to England like replacing the native English ruling class with a French-speaking Norman nobility and clergy. They also transformed the English language by introducing many French words. Norman rule had a significant impact on English culture, government, and language.
The Norman Conquest 1066
William the Conqueror's victory over King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066 led to significant changes in England. The Normans established themselves as the new ruling class and brought French words into Old English. Many terms relating to war, government, religion and other domains were adopted from French. Over time, French words underwent sound changes as they integrated into English. The Norman Conquest had a lasting impact on English language and society through the introduction of numerous French-derived vocabulary.
William the conqueror
William the Conqueror (1027-1087) was the first Norman King of England. After Edward the Confessor's death, William claimed the English throne for himself and defeated King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, beginning the Norman conquest of England. William organized his new English kingdom according to the feudal system, granting lands to Norman nobles in exchange for their loyalty and military service. He commissioned the Domesday Book in 1086 to survey his kingdom's land and resources.
The norman conquest
The document discusses the Norman Conquest of England in 1066 and its effects on the English language. William the Conqueror invaded and became king, bringing French nobility who adopted French as the language of the upper classes and government. While English was spoken by common people, it was seen with indifference by French elites for over 200 years as French was more useful for international affairs. English gradually incorporated some French words as the languages interacted after the Conquest.
The Norman Conquest of England
The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 marked the end of the Viking Age and led to the development of a centralized, feudal state under William the Conqueror. The Normans, who were descended from Vikings that settled in northern France, invaded and defeated the Anglo-Saxons led by King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. William became King of England and established a Norman rule that changed the English language and system of government.
Norman conquest and subjection of english
The Norman Conquest of 1066 had a major impact on the English language. After William the Conqueror defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings, he established a new Norman nobility who spoke French rather than English. Over time, the languages fused as the upper classes learned English while the lower classes learned French. By the late 1200s, French had become the dominant language of the English court and government, while English remained primarily a language of the common people. However, both English and French continued to be used in England, with a diffusion of the languages occurring across social classes.
Norman conquest (3)
The Normanization of England began in 911 when the Vikings settled in northern France and became known as Normans. In 1066, William, Duke of Normandy invaded and defeated King Harold II of England at the Battle of Hastings, beginning the Norman conquest. The conquest brought extensive changes including the replacement of English elites with Normans, introduction of feudalism, establishment of castles, and making French the language of nobility and Latin the language of religion and law. The conquest permanently shaped England by establishing Norman rule.
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The normans in england
The Normans invaded England in 1066 after defeating King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. As the Normans took control of the government, church, and business, French became an important language in England. However, in 1204 when King John lost his French lands, English patriotism increased and the upper classes began taking more pride in English over French. Ordinary people did not know French as it was the language of their Norman invaders. Between 1337-1453, the English rebelled against the Normans in the 100 Years War, and the Black Death in 1348-1375 killed French-speaking teachers and clergy, allowing English to spread and become more important as their replacements only spoke English.
Norman conquest (2)
The Norman conquest of England began in 1066 when William, Duke of Normandy invaded England and defeated the English army led by King Harold at the Battle of Hastings. William (who became known as William the Conqueror) then spent several years securing control of England through military force and political maneuvers. The Norman conquest had profound and lasting impacts on English society, government, language, architecture, and culture. Elite positions quickly became dominated by Normans, the governmental system was transformed to the feudal model, and the English language incorporated many French/Latin influences.
The norman conquest and the subjection of english
The Norman Conquest of 1066 had a significant impact on the English language. William, the Duke of Normandy, invaded England and defeated King Harold. As a result of the conquest, Norman French became the dominant language among the new Norman nobility and upper classes in England for the next 200+ years. English remained the primary language of the lower classes. Over time, the languages blended together as the Norman and English populations intermingled through marriage and social interaction. By the late 12th century, both the upper and educated classes had gained knowledge of English, while merchants and some middle class individuals knew French.
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The document discusses the Anglo-Saxon invasion and settlement of England beginning in the 5th century AD. The Anglo-Saxons originated from Germany and Holland and quickly conquered much of England, establishing kingdoms throughout the island by the 7th century. One of their most important archaeological sites, Sutton Hoo in Suffolk, England, contains an undisturbed ship burial from the 6th-7th century filled with treasures like a crested helmet. The Anglo-Saxons organized into family groups called clans led by a lord, and were farmers and fishermen known for their courage, freedom, and sense of beauty.
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom located in northwestern Europe, sharing land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. Modern humans first inhabited the area now called England during the Upper Paleolithic period, and by 1284 the Kingdom of England had come to include Wales within its territory.
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Captain Block of the Onrust Contributed to Mapping Northeast Waterways
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2.1 saxon, norman or viking
1) Edward the Confessor died without an heir, leaving three men to claim the English throne - Harold Godwinson, William Duke of Normandy, and Harald Hardraada of Norway.
2) Harold Godwinson claimed that Edward named him as his successor on his deathbed and was crowned king, though others questioned his legitimacy with no royal blood.
3) William Duke of Normandy claimed Edward had promised him the throne in 1051 and that Harold had sworn an oath of loyalty to him, though Harold denied the oath's validity once he became king.
Normanconquest
The Norman Conquest of England saw William the Duke of Normandy invade and defeat the English King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. This led to William becoming the new King of England and ushering in sweeping changes, including Norman control over the upper ranks of society through titles and lands. It also centralized English government and established the Domesday Book census. The conquest had long-lasting political, economic, social and cultural impacts on England.
Normans
The Normans first arrived in Ireland in 1169 AD when King Henry II of England sent Norman knights led by Richard de Clare, known as Strongbow, to help Dermot McMurrough, the king of Leinster, who was being threatened by other Irish kings. Dermot promised Strongbow his daughter's hand in marriage and that he could become the next King of Leinster if he helped him. The Normans landed first at Bannow Bay in Wexford and began conquering parts of Ireland, building motte and bailey castles made of wood and later stronger stone castles.
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Captain Block of the Onrust Contributed to Mapping Northeast Waterways
Captain Block of the Onrust Contributed to Mapping Northeast Waterways
Similar to Norfolk island
Презентація Нова Зеландія
New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. Wellington is the capital city, and Auckland is the largest city. The official languages are English and Maori. The population is over 4 million people, most of whom are of European descent but also include Maori and other Pacific Islanders. New Zealand has two main islands - the North Island and South Island - as well as other smaller islands. Important cities in New Zealand include Wellington, Auckland, Christchurch, and Hamilton.
Проект Нова Зеландія
Wellington is the capital of New Zealand. Auckland is the largest city. The Maoris are the indigenous people of New Zealand. New Zealand's nearest neighbor is Australia. The first settlers of New Zealand were Eastern Polynesians who arrived between 800-1300 AD.
Australian History Timeline Slides
Obtained from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NeYmDGohxUc
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England
England comprises most of central and southern Great Britain and some small islands off the coast. It is bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The capital of England is London. Typical English food includes dishes like toad in the hole, roast meats, fish and chips, and ploughman's lunch. Notable festivals are Guy Fawkes Night in November, commemorating an attempted assassination of King James I in 1605. The weather is often rainy. Famous monuments include Stonehenge and landmarks in London. The primary language is English. England has a long history of human habitation dating back over 800,000 years.
Jedlit2
Norfolk Island is a territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean. Some key facts:
- The population was 1,748 in the 2016 census, down from a high of 2,601 in 2001.
- The total land area is 34.6 square km.
- The island was first settled by Polynesians around 800-1400 AD, and then the British established a penal colony there in 1788.
- The culture is a blend of Polynesian and British influences. A local language called "Norfolk" developed from this mixing of cultures.
- The most prominent natural feature is the subtropical rainforest located in the northern part of the island.
Oceania
The document summarizes information about Oceania countries, including Australia, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand. It provides details on their flags, coat of arms, capital cities, populations, languages, and brief histories. Australia has English as its official language due to British colonization in the 18th century. Both Fiji and Papua New Guinea also have English as an official language because of influence and domination by countries like the UK, US, and Australia whose primary language is English. Similarly, New Zealand has English as an official language due to British colonization in the 19th century and immigration from the UK.
Australia 1
The document provides a detailed overview of the geography, history, government, and people of Australia. It notes that Australia was inhabited for over 42,000 years by Indigenous Australians and was initially colonized as a British penal colony in 1788. Australia is now an independent constitutional monarchy and has a population of over 21 million people concentrated in cities along the southeast coast.
Historia de la lengua inglesa
The document provides a history of the English language from its Old English period through the Middle English period. Some key events in the Old English period included the Anglo-Saxon invasion and settlement of Britain in the 5th century which established English as the dominant language, as well as Viking invasions between the 8th-11th centuries. The Middle English period began after the Norman conquest in 1066 introduced Norman French, resulting in English becoming a mixture of native and French influences over time. Major developments included the loss of case systems and introduction of "s" plurals.
Australia
Australia was first discovered by Dutch explorers in the early 17th century, with the first British settlement established in 1788 under Captain Arthur Phillip. It is a constitutional monarchy with a federal system of government. Australia has 6 states and 2 mainland territories and is highly diverse geographically and climatically due to its island continent status. It has a wide variety of unique plant and animal species but has also suffered from human-caused extinctions.
Anglo saxon period
The Anglo-Saxon period in Britain lasted from 449 to 1066 AD. It was a time of war and conflict as various Germanic tribes invaded and established kingdoms across the island. The period saw the introduction of Old English and the conversion to Christianity. By the late 10th century, Danish invasions had resulted in much of England coming under Danish rule until Alfred the Great reestablished Saxon control in the south. The Norman conquest of 1066 marked the end of Anglo-Saxon rule.
New zealand 1800s
This document provides historical information about New Zealand from the 1800s, including:
1) Maori ancestors first arrived in New Zealand around 1350 AD, with European contact beginning in 1642 when Abel Tasman visited. Captain Cook explored New Zealand in 1769.
2) Whalers and traders began settling New Zealand in the 1790s, with the first free settlers arriving from Australia in the early 1800s. The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840.
3) Many settlers came from Britain, Ireland and Scotland between 1800-1900, with the population growing from a few hundred Europeans in 1830 to over 2,000 by 1840. Gold discoveries spurred additional migration in the mid-1800
Short history of Australia
The flag of Australia is a blue ensign with the Union Jack in the upper hoist quarter and a large white seven-pointed Commonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter. In the fly are five white stars representing the Southern Cross constellation.
The document then provides brief summaries about the early history and settlement of Australia, including that Aboriginal people first occupied Australia for over 40,000 years, British settlement began in 1788 with the arrival of convicts, and Australia's population grew slowly in the early 19th century with immigrants and expansion of farming.
It concludes with an overview of Australia's system of government as a federal constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy, with a governor-general representing the monarch, and a
Wales
Wales is located on a peninsula in central-west Great Britain. It has an area of 20,779 square kilometers and a population of nearly 3 million people. Wales has a mountainous landscape, particularly in the north and central regions, and over 1,180 kilometers of coastline. The capital and largest city of Wales is Cardiff.
The four nations england, scotland, wales, and northern ireland, and the trou...
The document provides a historical overview of the four nations that make up the United Kingdom - England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It discusses how the Celtic Britons were invaded by Romans, Angles, Saxons, Vikings, and Normans over centuries, influencing the languages and cultures. It also summarizes the unique geography, populations, capitals, and symbols of each nation. The document examines the political union of these nations under the United Kingdom and some of the tensions, like those in Northern Ireland.
Historical context of post – colonial new zealand
The document discusses the historical context of post-colonial New Zealand, including the Treaty of Waitangi signed in 1840 between Maori chiefs and the British Crown. It outlines key events such as the ancient discovery of New Zealand, the arrival of the first Maori settlers around 1250-1300 AD, European discovery of New Zealand in the 17th-18th centuries, and the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840. Issues arose from differing interpretations of the Treaty and it has continued to impact race relations and politics in New Zealand. The effects of post-colonialism are still evident today through the merging of European and Maori cultures into a hybrid New Zealand identity.
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of over 4 million people and its capital and largest city is Wellington. Notable facts about New Zealand include that it was originally settled by Polynesians and then later by Europeans, English is the primary language, and the economy is driven by industries like agriculture and tourism. The landscape is diverse, containing both the North and South Islands as well as smaller surrounding islands and territories.
New zealand
New Zealand is an English-speaking country located approximately 1,500 kilometres east of Australia. The flag features the Union Flag and four red stars representing the Southern Cross constellation. English is the dominant language, though Māori and New Zealand Sign Language are also official. Some key historical events include Polynesians settling between 1000-1300 CE, and European contact beginning in the late 16th century with Spanish explorers who may have discovered New Zealand. Whaling ships from England, France and the US visited waters around New Zealand in the late 18th century, with crews sometimes in conflict with indigenous Māori peoples, while traders and missionaries arrived between 1800-1810.
New zealand
New Zealand is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. It has a population of around 4.6 million people and its capital and largest city is Wellington. Some key facts:
- The country has two main islands - North Island and South Island
- Major languages are English and Maori
- It has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy government
- The economy relies heavily on agriculture, tourism, and natural resources
- Popular tourist attractions on the North Island include the Waitomo Glowworm Caves and Auckland Sky Tower, while attractions on the South Island include Abel Tasman National Park, glaciers, and wine regions.
Presentación1
The document provides information about the countries that make up Great Britain and the United Kingdom. It discusses the geography, languages, flags, cultures and people of England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom. It also provides some brief summaries of the United States, Canada, and Ireland for comparison.
New Zealand
New Zealand is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia. It consists of two main islands as well as several smaller islands. New Zealand has a temperate climate without extreme variations in temperature or rainfall. Nature dominates the landscape, with mountains, volcanoes, lakes, rivers and forests. While English is the most common language, the indigenous Maori language is still spoken by some. New Zealand was colonized by Britain in the 19th century and became a British dominion, gaining full independence later on. The economy relies heavily on agriculture, with dairy being a major export.
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Norfolk island
- 1. Norfolk Island Teratri a' Norf'k Ailen (Norfuk)[
- 2. Motto: "Inasmuch" Anthem: "God Save the Queen" "Come ye Blessed"
- 3. Status External Territory Capital Kingston 29.03°S 167.95°E Largest city Burnt Pine Official languages English Norfuk [3] Demonym Norfolk Islander [4] Sovereign state Australia Government part of Australia • Monarch Elizabeth II • Administrator Eric Hutchinson Establishment • Separation fromColony of Tasmania [5] 1 November 1856 • Transfer of Territory from UK to Australia 1 July 1914 Area
- 4. many people aged 20–34 having moved away from the island. Most islanders are of either European-only (mostly British) or combined European-Tahitian ancestry, being descendants of the Bounty mutineers as well as more recent arrivals from Australia and New Zealand. About half of the islanders can trace their roots back