This document discusses nonverbal communication and defines it as the process of transmitting messages through behaviors, physical characteristics, and objects without using words. It identifies several categories of nonverbal communication, including aesthetics, artifacts, chronemics, haptics, kinesics, paralanguage, physical appearance, proxemics, and oculesics. Each category is examined in one to two sentences, with kinesics and paralanguage discussed in slightly more detail regarding gender differences and how meanings can be misinterpreted.

1. Nonverbal Communication
Name
Institution
Instructor
Non–verbal Communication
Introduction Communication is an important aspect in the society. It plays a major role in our day to day activities, relationships, cultural interactions
and helps in every day conversations. Communication is the simple process of transferring information from the sender to the receiver. Communication
is grouped into different categories; verbal communication which involves words and speech, written communication, visual communication and
non–verbal communication (Knapp, Hall, Horgan, Knapp, Mark, Hall, Judith, Horgan, Terrence, 2014, p.67). The sender and the receiver play a vital
role in communication and both parties have distinct ways of communicating ranging from eye...show more content...
In most instances, they are used in hand in hand with the verbal message. While the verbal message may state a point, a repeat of the same message
using non–verbal aspect affirms the point. An example is when giving direction while pointing the direction.
Accent verbal message. Non–verbal communication can be used to stress and accent a message. A change of tone is a non–verbal cue and in most in
stances a variation of tone stresses on specific point.
Complement and supplement verbal message. In most instances, non–verbal message may complement and reinforce the message and some cases
contradict the verbal message. In the American culture, a nod reinforces while a wink contradicts the message.
Regulates conversations. It is through the non–verbal cues that the other person knows when to speak and when to let the other party speak.
Act as substitute. In some instances, nonverbal messages can substitute verbal messages. An example is the use of gestures in a situation where there is
too much noise or interruptions.
Turn taking
Non verbal cues gives signals of when the other party can join in to the conversation. Through the gestures and alteration of tones, it makes it possible
for the receiver and the sender to alternate roles during a conversation.
Roles of Non verbal communication
Relationships
Communication is the foundation and the

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3. Non Verbal Communication Essay
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Non Verbal Communication| | Drew M. Lubeck| 11/27/2012| | | | |
C ommunication consists of the following according to Merriam Webster, ": a process by which information is exchanged between individuals through
a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior." (Communication, 2009) Criminal justice professionals can greatly benefit by improving their
nonverbal communication recognition skills. In this field, it is essential to be able to accurately assess nonverbal communication in dealing with
coworkers, and especially clients. While, "nonverbal communication is not an exact science" (Grubb, Hemby, 2003), there are several ways in which
we can learn to read the body language of others and therefore better...show more content...
In examining body movements to help us decide if we are properly perceiving a message, is the communicator using illustrators? This may be in the
form of demonstrating the dimensions of an object. What about the communicator's affect displays, which are unable to be controlled? Affect
displays, which are movements of the face that express emotion, can be used to determine one's truthfulness or to determine what emotions are
associated with their verbal message. For example, "Wide eyes and pursed lips in a witness convey that he or she is frightened or anxious." (Grubb,
Hemby, 2003). In addition to affect displays, regulators such as nodding the head at a certain speed during a conversation can show us how a person
is feeling, therefore helping us to perceive a message. "Slow, periodic nods from the listener indicate that he or she is listening and understands the
message, and further, that the speaker should continue talking." (Grubb, Hemby, 2003). Movements like adaptors can help us decide if the person of
which we are communicating with is experiencing stress or anxiety. Adaptor behaviors can be in the forms of shaking one leg, tapping the feet, toying
with the hair, stroking the chin, etc. While all of these specifics are valuable in judging nonverbal indicators, it is important not to forget posture,
gestures, the position of the head, and eye movement. When someone is leaning toward another person, this signals interest as does an upright
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4. Nonverbal Communication Essay
Found information states that "nonverbal communication is the process of transporting messages through behaviors, physical characteristics and
objects". Its how and what we use in order to express our feelings and say things. Using symbols is a way of using nonverbal communication. Also
nonverbal communication is the way we use body language and gestures too. Nonverbal communication is often used unconsciously. When using the
certain communication it can be misinterpreted also. There are many different categories of nonverbal communication. They are the following:
Aesthetics, Artifacts, Chronemics, Haptics, Kinesics, Paralanguage, Physical Appearance, Proxemics, and Oculesics.
Aesthetics is the study of nature, beauty and...show more content...
It is a form of nonverbal communication". Found information also states that, "the length of time that we spend engaged in an activity reflects our
priorities and preferences". The use of your time tells what your priorities are. For example, you are a college student and you club and party all the
time and rarely go to class. That tells that school isn't really your top priority partying is.
Haptics is the study of touch and the use of it. Research states that "women are more likely to touch more than men. Also, they associate touch with
warmth and expression. Women are touched more gently than men are. Men are touched more harshly and they use their touch to direct, assert power,
and to express sexual interest".
Kinesics is the study of body movements, meaning gestures, facial expression, and posture. Now this is one of the nonverbal categories that are very
much misinterpreted. Research states that "women's facial and body motions generally signal approachability, and friendliness. They tend to use less
and more restrained gestures. Women are attracted to those who smile more. They tend to use facial expression a lot to send and receive messages.
Women often tilt their head and body to the side more also. And of course their posture is more intense than males' are".
Paralanguage is how we say what we say. Research states that "paralanguage includes grunt, groans,
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