The essay examines the significance of non-verbal communication in interactions, highlighting that it occurs intentionally or unintentionally through gestures, facial expressions, and body language, which vary by culture. It emphasizes that non-verbal cues can accent, complement, or contradict verbal messages and play a crucial role in regulating conversations and expressing emotions. Various categories of non-verbal communication, such as proxemics, haptics, and kinesics, are explored to illustrate their impact on social dynamics and relationships.

1. Non-verbal Communication Essay
Not a day goes by that an individual does not interact with another person, either by phone or in
person. There will always be some interaction between two or more people. This interaction will
bring about many thought process and emotions that will give the receiver a cue to respond with
verbal and nonverbal messages.
`"Every time one person interacts with another non–verbal communication takes place, it `may be
intentional or unintentional, but it is part of the rapid stream of communication that passes between
two interacting individual" (Gabbott & Hogg, 2001).
The responses will either be acceptable or unacceptable. Outcomes will vary. No one reacts in the
same way as another individual. Examples would be a surprise birthday part...show more content...
Merriam–Webster defines non–sequiturs as "an inference that does not follow from the basis
premises (Non–sequitur, 2011)." The cause and effect of facial expressions are unrelated. Cultures
will differ in nonverbal communication and actions but the facial expressions basically the same.
Gestures
Body gestures are physical types of nonverbal communication. Tapping of a pencil on a desk while
studying, a wave from someone to gain another's attention, or hand signals such as Sign Language or
police directing traffic.
Body Language and Posture How the sender present himself/herself sends nonverbal communication
to a receiver. Handshakes, eye contact, facial expressions, and posture send silent messages to the
other person. Posture is an indicator of approachability. The distinction in posture is rectangular and
triangular. The posture or position of two people will indicate private conversations (rectangle) or an
invitation to join in a conversation (triangle) (Bjorseth, 2007).
Proxemics
Space, proxemics, is the distance between two or more people. The distance between individuals at
a social gathering will be approximately 18 inches compared speaking to an audience, which is 12
to 15 feet. This is better known as space between individuals.
Eye Gaze
"Looking, staring and blinking can also be important nonverbal behaviors" (Cherry, 2011). When an
individual meets another person or sees something the eyes
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2. Nonverbal Communication
Name
Institution
Instructor
Non–verbal Communication
Introduction Communication is an important aspect in the society. It plays a major role in our day to
day activities, relationships, cultural interactions and helps in every day conversations.
Communication is the simple process of transferring information from the sender to the receiver.
Communication is grouped into different categories; verbal communication which involves words
and speech, written communication, visual communication and non–verbal communication (Knapp,
Hall, Horgan, Knapp, Mark, Hall, Judith, Horgan, Terrence, 2014, p.67). The sender and the receiver
play a vital role in communication and both parties have distinct ways of communicating ranging
from eye...show more content...
In most instances, they are used in hand in hand with the verbal message. While the verbal message
may state a point, a repeat of the same message using non–verbal aspect affirms the point. An
example is when giving direction while pointing the direction.
Accent verbal message. Non–verbal communication can be used to stress and accent a message. A
change of tone is a non–verbal cue and in most in stances a variation of tone stresses on specific
point.
Complement and supplement verbal message. In most instances, non–verbal message may
complement and reinforce the message and some cases contradict the verbal message. In the
American culture, a nod reinforces while a wink contradicts the message.
Regulates conversations. It is through the non–verbal cues that the other person knows when to
speak and when to let the other party speak.
Act as substitute. In some instances, nonverbal messages can substitute verbal messages. An
example is the use of gestures in a situation where there is too much noise or interruptions.
Turn taking
Non verbal cues gives signals of when the other party can join in to the conversation. Through the
gestures and alteration of tones, it makes it possible for the receiver and the sender to alternate roles
during a conversation.
Roles of Non verbal communication
Relationships
Communication is the foundation and the
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3. Nonverbal Communication Essay
Found information states that "nonverbal communication is the process of transporting messages
through behaviors, physical characteristics and objects". Its how and what we use in order to
express our feelings and say things. Using symbols is a way of using nonverbal communication.
Also nonverbal communication is the way we use body language and gestures too. Nonverbal
communication is often used unconsciously. When using the certain communication it can be
misinterpreted also. There are many different categories of nonverbal communication. They are the
following: Aesthetics, Artifacts, Chronemics, Haptics, Kinesics, Paralanguage, Physical Appearance,
Proxemics, and Oculesics.
Aesthetics is the study of nature, beauty and...show more content...
It is a form of nonverbal communication". Found information also states that, "the length of time that
we spend engaged in an activity reflects our priorities and preferences". The use of your time tells
what your priorities are. For example, you are a college student and you club and party all the time
and rarely go to class. That tells that school isn't really your top priority partying is.
Haptics is the study of touch and the use of it. Research states that "women are more likely to touch
more than men. Also, they associate touch with warmth and expression. Women are touched more
gently than men are. Men are touched more harshly and they use their touch to direct, assert power,
and to express sexual interest".
Kinesics is the study of body movements, meaning gestures, facial expression, and posture. Now
this is one of the nonverbal categories that are very much misinterpreted. Research states that
"women's facial and body motions generally signal approachability, and friendliness. They tend to
use less and more restrained gestures. Women are attracted to those who smile more. They tend to
use facial expression a lot to send and receive messages. Women often tilt their head and body to the
side more also. And of course their posture is more intense than males' are".
Paralanguage is how we say what we say. Research states that "paralanguage includes grunt, groans,
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4. Non Verbal Communication Essay
|
Non Verbal Communication| | Drew M. Lubeck| 11/27/2012| | | | |
C ommunication consists of the following according to Merriam Webster, ": a process by which
information is exchanged between individuals through a common system of symbols, signs, or
behavior." (Communication, 2009) Criminal justice professionals can greatly benefit by improving
their nonverbal communication recognition skills. In this field, it is essential to be able to accurately
assess nonverbal communication in dealing with coworkers, and especially clients. While,
"nonverbal communication is not an exact science" (Grubb, Hemby, 2003), there are several ways
in which we can learn to read the body language of others and therefore better...show more content...
In examining body movements to help us decide if we are properly perceiving a message, is the
communicator using illustrators? This may be in the form of demonstrating the dimensions of an
object. What about the communicator's affect displays, which are unable to be controlled? Affect
displays, which are movements of the face that express emotion, can be used to determine one's
truthfulness or to determine what emotions are associated with their verbal message. For
example, "Wide eyes and pursed lips in a witness convey that he or she is frightened or anxious."
(Grubb, Hemby, 2003). In addition to affect displays, regulators such as nodding the head at a
certain speed during a conversation can show us how a person is feeling, therefore helping us to
perceive a message. "Slow, periodic nods from the listener indicate that he or she is listening and
understands the message, and further, that the speaker should continue talking." (Grubb, Hemby,
2003). Movements like adaptors can help us decide if the person of which we are communicating
with is experiencing stress or anxiety. Adaptor behaviors can be in the forms of shaking one leg,
tapping the feet, toying with the hair, stroking the chin, etc. While all of these specifics are valuable
in judging nonverbal indicators, it is important not to forget posture, gestures, the position of the
head, and eye movement. When someone is leaning toward another person, this signals interest as
does an upright
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