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NIDHI JAYSWAL.pptx Breast Self Examination.2023
- 1. BREAST SELF EXAMINATION NIDHIJAISWAL B.SC (N) 4THYear
- 3. Introduction Definition Purpose Timing for BSE Position Steps Indications Advantages Disadvantages Summary Conclusion Bibliography
- 4. A breastself examination is the examination of breast by self to detect early pathological changes.
- 5. It isoften used as an early detection method for breast cancer.
- 6. A breastself-examination is a way anyone can check own breasts for any changes such as lump or thickenings that could be symptomatic of breast cancer.
- 7. Both menand women should perform a breast self examination at least once each month beginning at age 20.
- 8. Breast self examination is ascreening method used in an attempt to detects early breast cancer.
- 9. The method involvesthe women herself looking at and felling each breast for possible lumps , redness, swelling.
- 10. To identifybreast tissue for any physical or visual changes. To early detection methods for breast cancer. Both men or women should perform a BSE at least once each month beginning at age 18.
- 11. To maintainbody posture. To reduce incidence of breast cancer. BSE is helpful during pregnancy to screen breast preparation for lactation. To cost benefit. To improve quality of life.
- 12. The besttime to do monthly self breast examination is about 3-5 days after your periods starts. Do it same times every/month.
- 13. In caseyou do notice lump, then please do not panic consult with doctor. In case of pregnancy, menopause or irregular menstrual cycle a specific date of month should be chosen for examination.
- 14. BSE can beperformed when lying in down on the back and in standing position.
- 15. STEP-1 Stand in front of mirrorand look at your naked breast.
- 16. Check forchanges like color, size, & shape. If you observe any of following changes, consult a Dr. immediately Changes of positions of nipples or inverted. Any swelling, redness, & soreness.
- 17. STEP-2 Place yourhands on your waist and press inward, then turn from side to side to note any changes.
- 18. BSE shouldbe regularly performed by every woman such as pregnant breast, breastfeeding and menopausal woman, or have breast implants. In case you to notice lump, then please do not panic consult with Dr. to proper education.
- 19. STEP-3 Place your hands behind yourhead and press forward.
- 20. Once again, turnfrom side to side and look for changes. Large breasted woman will need to take two fingers of the opposite hand to lift and look.
- 21. STEP-4 Place yourhands on your waist, and bow towards the mirror, letting the breast falls forward. Note any change in breast shape.
- 22. STEP-5 Nipple discharge also canbe a sign of a breast problem.
- 23. Gently squeeze thebreast tissue surrounding the nipple between the thumb and middle finger and check for nipple discharge.
- 24. STEP-6 While takinga bath or shower, feel above and below the collar bone for any enlarged lymph nodes.
- 25. STEP-7 From thecollar bone, rub down firmly to the nipple of one breast, felling for any lumps, thickening or changes from previous examinations.
- 26. STEP-8 Next, supports the breastwith one hand while the other hand and fingers slide across top of breast feeling for lumps.
- 27. STEP-9 Check for lymphnode or lumps under your arm while relaxing your arm at your side.
- 28. Reach acrosswith your other hand to feel the area. Reach across with your other hand to feel the area. Note any changes from previous examination. Repeat on the other side.
- 29. STEP-10 Lie downa just roll to your left side to examine the right breast.
- 30. Rest yourother arm in your forehead to ensure breast should be flat to your chest if you want to comfortable then just put a pillow under your shoulder or back.
- 31. Now usingthe flat tips of your fingers press in circular motion on side, middle and underside the intensity should first be light, then medium & deep motion. Repeat the steps on your left breasts.
- 32. STEP-11 Move your hand inincreasingly smaller circles until the entire breast is covered.
- 33. STEP-12 Place your fingersflat on the nipple and depress, feeling beneath for any changes.
- 34. Now, reverseyour hands and the pillow to repeat the exam on the right breast. If you find a lump or change in breast does not mean you have cancer, report to health professional promptly. Menstruating women should do BSE one week after their menstrual periods begins when breast are less lumpy and tender.
- 35. Pregnant womenshould check their breasts on the same day each month. Breastfeeding mothers should check their breasts on the same day each month after emptying the breasts. Women who take hormone replacement therapy should do BSE on the same day every month.
- 36. 1) Complaints ofbreast pain. 2) Skin changes. 3) Nipple discharge. 4) Lumps. 5) Gross changes in size or shapes. 6) Breast lump developing during pregnancy or lactation.
- 37. Women canuse BSE to assess their breasts. When they perform BSE properly and regularly, they can notice any changes in their breasts and seek further evaluation.
- 38. Allows thewomen to know about the health of their breasts. In a non-invasive, simple procedure. Awareness of breast anatomy.
- 39. Fear and anxietyabout what may be found during the examination.
- 40. Today we discussed about- Introduction Definition Purpose Timing for BSE Position Steps Indications Advantages Disadvantages
- 41. I hope youhave understood the topic and would know how to take seminar in future.
- 42. SAXENA R.P,TEXTBOOKOF COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING-II FOR B.SC NURSING STUDENTS Ed.3rd 2021, LOTOUS PUBLISHER Pathankot chowk, Jalandhar, punjab, page no. 370-373. http://www.slideshare.net/nabinabhas/breast selfexamination237175938?from_m_app=and roid