Breastfeeding, also called nursing, is the process of feeding a mother's breast milk to her infant, either directly from the breast or by expressing (pumping out) the milk from the breast and bottle-feeding it to the infant
Immediate care involves: Drying the baby with warm towels or cloths, while being placed on the mother's abdomen or in her arms. This mother-child skin-to-skin contact is important to maintain the baby's temperature, encourage bonding and expose the baby to the mother's skin bacteria
Globally the incidence of unwed mothers is rising.Unwed mothers remain a challenge in obstetric practice due to a complex interplay of obstetric,medical,social and psychological complications associated with them.so ,it is important to know who are unwed mothers,causes and nurses role.
Role of Child Health Nurse in caring of Hospital ChildAlka Singh
Subject : Child Health Nursing. Topic : Role Of Child Health Nurse In Child care at Hospital, Nursing Diagnosis, Various Measures to make hospital Child Friendly, Nurses Role in Care Of Toddlers, Infants, School Children, Adolescent.
A "Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine" é uma organização mundial de médicos dedicados à promoção, proteção, e apoio da amamentação e lactação humana.
Nossa missão é unir em uma associação membros das várias especialidades médicas com este propósito comum.
Gostaria que a SBP - Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria firma-se um MANIFESTO com esse mesmo conteúdo, principalmente em relação ao conflito de interesses.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho, IBCLC
Final research paper written for Introduction to Child Development in fall 2019. This paper discusses the benefits of breastfeeding for the child and the mother.
Immediate care involves: Drying the baby with warm towels or cloths, while being placed on the mother's abdomen or in her arms. This mother-child skin-to-skin contact is important to maintain the baby's temperature, encourage bonding and expose the baby to the mother's skin bacteria
Globally the incidence of unwed mothers is rising.Unwed mothers remain a challenge in obstetric practice due to a complex interplay of obstetric,medical,social and psychological complications associated with them.so ,it is important to know who are unwed mothers,causes and nurses role.
Role of Child Health Nurse in caring of Hospital ChildAlka Singh
Subject : Child Health Nursing. Topic : Role Of Child Health Nurse In Child care at Hospital, Nursing Diagnosis, Various Measures to make hospital Child Friendly, Nurses Role in Care Of Toddlers, Infants, School Children, Adolescent.
A "Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine" é uma organização mundial de médicos dedicados à promoção, proteção, e apoio da amamentação e lactação humana.
Nossa missão é unir em uma associação membros das várias especialidades médicas com este propósito comum.
Gostaria que a SBP - Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria firma-se um MANIFESTO com esse mesmo conteúdo, principalmente em relação ao conflito de interesses.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho, IBCLC
Final research paper written for Introduction to Child Development in fall 2019. This paper discusses the benefits of breastfeeding for the child and the mother.
Breastfeeding in low-resource settings: Nota a “small matter”
The evidence is clear – breastfeeding has positive health effects both for mother and child. In an editorial published in PLOS Medicine Professor Lars Åke Persson summarises some of the most striking reasons for babies to be breast-fed within the first hour, exclusively within the first six months and continued during the second year of life. Health benefits include lower morbidity and mortality rates, as well as better neuro-cognitive functions. For mothers who breastfeed reduced risk of cancer is cited. Why then is breastfeeding not the social norm around the world? Professor Persson explains that an enabling environment, at societal level, within the health system, at the workplace and in families, is necessary for more babies to be breastfed.
Awareness of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice Among Mothers’ In The Formal Se...QUESTJOURNAL
ABSTRACT: The study examined the practice of exclusive breastfeeding among working mothers in the formal sector. The objectives of the study were, to evaluate the extent of exclusive breastfeeding awareness; to ascertain how working mothers cope with exclusive breastfeeding. The study applied social action theory, quantitative and qualitative method of data collection was used. Two hundred questionnaires were administered to mothers’ attending university of Abuja teaching hospital (UATH), St Mary’s Private Hospital and Area Council Town Clinic. From the returned questionnaires, one hundred and eighty seven (187) of them were correctly answered. Also two rounds of In-depth interview was conducted, participants were paediatric doctors and nurses. Analysis was done using frequency counts and simple percentages, while chi-square (X2 ) was used in testing hypotheses. Findings showed that majority of the working mothers practice exclusive breastfeeding, but the practice is stressful. It was also observed that mothers with higher qualifications tend to practice exclusive breastfeeding because of its gains. Also work place lack facilities to cater for the needs of working mothers. The research is significant to government on policy issues and other related agencies for a productive workforce and a greater reduction in infant mortality. The study suggested among others that the policy for maternity leave should be reviewed upward. Again, work places should establish crèches for a productive workforce.
Infant and young child feeding ppt describe the nutritional needs of infant and child. Exclusive breastfeeding for six months and complementary feeding for the child. avoid formula feeding for the child and continue breastfeeding for 24 months.
Behaviour Change Communication is an interactive process of any intervention with individuals, group or community to develop communication strategies to promote positive health behaviours which are appropriate to the current social conditions and thereby help the society to solve their pressing health problems
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
# Internet Security: Safeguarding Your Digital World
In the contemporary digital age, the internet is a cornerstone of our daily lives. It connects us to vast amounts of information, provides platforms for communication, enables commerce, and offers endless entertainment. However, with these conveniences come significant security challenges. Internet security is essential to protect our digital identities, sensitive data, and overall online experience. This comprehensive guide explores the multifaceted world of internet security, providing insights into its importance, common threats, and effective strategies to safeguard your digital world.
## Understanding Internet Security
Internet security encompasses the measures and protocols used to protect information, devices, and networks from unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It involves a wide range of practices designed to safeguard data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Effective internet security is crucial for individuals, businesses, and governments alike, as cyber threats continue to evolve in complexity and scale.
### Key Components of Internet Security
1. **Confidentiality**: Ensuring that information is accessible only to those authorized to access it.
2. **Integrity**: Protecting information from being altered or tampered with by unauthorized parties.
3. **Availability**: Ensuring that authorized users have reliable access to information and resources when needed.
## Common Internet Security Threats
Cyber threats are numerous and constantly evolving. Understanding these threats is the first step in protecting against them. Some of the most common internet security threats include:
### Malware
Malware, or malicious software, is designed to harm, exploit, or otherwise compromise a device, network, or service. Common types of malware include:
- **Viruses**: Programs that attach themselves to legitimate software and replicate, spreading to other programs and files.
- **Worms**: Standalone malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers.
- **Trojan Horses**: Malicious software disguised as legitimate software.
- **Ransomware**: Malware that encrypts a user's files and demands a ransom for the decryption key.
- **Spyware**: Software that secretly monitors and collects user information.
### Phishing
Phishing is a social engineering attack that aims to steal sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details. Attackers often masquerade as trusted entities in email or other communication channels, tricking victims into providing their information.
### Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks
MitM attacks occur when an attacker intercepts and potentially alters communication between two parties without their knowledge. This can lead to the unauthorized acquisition of sensitive information.
### Denial-of-Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS) Attacks
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
3. GENERAL OBJECTIVE:
After completion of the topic, the students will be able to
gain knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and they can apply
their knowledge in clinical area also.
SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: After the completion of the
lesson plan the students will be able to-
-Introduce exclusive breastfeeding.
-Define exclusive breastfeeding.
-Discuss why exclusive breastfeeding is public health concern.
4. -Factors influencing breast feeding.
-PROS of breastfeeding.
-CONS of breastfeeding.
-Conclusion
-Bibliography
6. DEFINITION OF BREASTFEEDING
WHO has defined breastfeeding as the normal method
to provide infants with the nutrients they need for
healthy growth and development.(WHO,2013)
Breastfeeding: the method of feeding a baby with milk
directly from the mother’s breast (Bristow, 2012)
Breastfeeding is the normal way of providing young
infants with nutrients they need for healthy growth
and development (WHO, 2013)
7. DEFINITION OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING
Exclusive breastfeeding: breast milk only, excluding
water, other liquids, and solid foods (WHO, 2013).
Exclusive breastfeeding means that the infant receives
only breast milk. No other liquids or solids are given –
not even water – with the exception of oral
rehydration solution, or drops/syrups of vitamins,
minerals or medicines. (WHO, 2013).
8. WHY EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IS PUBLIC
HEALTH CONCERN
For infants to survive, grow and develop properly they require the
right proportion of nutrients, Breast milk rich in nutrients and anti
– bodies and contains the right quantities of fat, sugar, water and
protein. These nutrients are major pre – requisites to health and
survival of the baby.
When a child is exclusively breast fed, their immune system is
strengthened, enabling it to life – threatening illnesses like
pneumonia and diarrhea amongst other infections.
9. Reports indicate the babies who are not breast fed for the
first six months of life are 15 times more likely to die from
pneumonia compared to newborns that are breast fed
exclusively for six months after birth. (Healthy Newborn
Network)
Infant who contained to be exclusively breastfed tended to
be those who are remained healthy and on an accepted
growth trajectory.
10. The World health organization estimates that around
220,000 children could be saved every year with
exclusive breastfeeding.
Breastfeeding is a healthier than formula feeding; it
contains all necessary nutrients for a baby and protects
against several infections and disease.
11. The availability of information about formula
feeding, for example, was found to be negatively
correlated with the duration of breastfeeding. In this
experimental study , comparing women who received
promotion materials related to formula feeding and a
control group, a larger proportion of women in the
experimental group stopped breastfeeding during the
first two weeks.
12. FACTORS INFLUENCING BREASTFEEDING
-PSYCHOSOCIAL
-DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERSTICS
-HOSPITAL PRACTICES
-BIOMEDICAL FACTORS
-SOURCES OF SUPPORT
13. PORS OF BREASTFEEDING
FOR THE BABY
Breast milk is the most complete form of nutrition for infants
Increase survival
Decreased morbidity
Adequacy
Reduce cardiac risk factor
Improve growth parameters
Breastfed infants grow exactly the way they should
Breast milk test good to your child
Breast milk is easy for your new born to digest
Breast milk is the healthiest food for the baby
14. FOR THE MOTHERS
Helping in uterine involution
Work as contraception
Reduce the risk of breast and ovarian cancer
Hormonal balance
Provide immediate satisfaction
15. FOR THE SOCIETY
Cost effective
Productive work force
Purity
Naturally availability
16. CONS FOR BREASTFEEDING
Less freedom to mother
Continuous
Can be painful if not having proper positioning or steps
Other can’t breastfeed
Can be stressful
Need more effort towards mother
17. SUMMARY
After the completion of the class the student teacher
summaries the topic.
Define exclusive breastfeeding.
Discuss why exclusive breastfeeding is public health
concern.
Factors influencing breast feeding.
PROS of breastfeeding.
CONS of breastfeeding.
18. CONCLUSION
Breast milk remain the best and most secure form of nutrition for
infants. The health benefits of exclusive breastfeeding to infants
especially in developing countries should not be underrated.
Breastfeeding is well recognized as the best food source for
infants. It has been advocated as a cost effective means of
improving the child’s health and mother bonding.
Breast feeding is the safest, less allergic and best infant feeding
method. It has nutritional , immunological, behavioral and
economic benefits of breastfeeding, breastfeeding prevalence and
duration in many countries, states and local government are still
lower then the international recommendation of exclusive
breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.
19. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Annama Jacab, a comprehensive textbook of midwifery
and gynecological nursing, 5th edition, 2019, jaypee
brother medical publisher pvt., p/p 185-186
Dc Dutta, textbook of obstetrics, 9th edition2018, jaypee
brother medical publication, p/p 421-450
Rimple Sharma, textbook of pediatrics, 3rd edition, jaypee
brother medical publication, p/p 223
Panchali pal, textbook of pediatric nursing, 2nd edition,
CBS Publisher and distributors pvt. Ltd, p/p 97-103