10. • Supported by biomakeryTM solutions for
nutrient and energy recovery for more
complete autonomy
• Evaluating innovative circular solutions for
their ability to address real world
problems in water scarce cities
Circular solutions for
Water Materials
Key innovations &actions
• Demonstration of a sewer mining modular
unit for wastewater treatment with
Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) and
disinfection
• Enabling novel wastewater reuse options
at the point of demand for urban green
irrigation, urban agriculture and other
non-potable uses (e.g. fire protection)
Energy
10
Athens
Urban TreeNursery
11. Sewer mining for urban waterreuse
Urban tree nursery –Athens
Sewer mining modular mobile unit: produce water
from urban wastewater at the point of demand
11
12. Sewer mining for urban waterreuse
Part of an overall approach to integrate water in the circular economy of cities
12
13. Ensure sustainability and controlrisks
Environmental benefits
Microbiological and Chemical Risk Assessment
Modeling and stress-testing at system level
13
14. Stakeholder engagement andpublic
acceptance
Re-designing the water system requires active involvement and engagement and
strong levels of collaboration of stakeholders from the whole water value chain
And it requires social acceptance
Trust
14
18. Public acceptance
50
40
30
20
10
0
60
70
80
100
90
SUPP OR T H AP P Y T O DR I N K FA MILY AN D
FR IE N D S HA P P Y
TO D R IN K
DIG US T W ILL IN G TO P A Y
MO R E
%
OF
RESPONDENTS
UK ACCEPTANCE (N= 1028)
Strongly agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree/disagree
Somewhat disagree
Strongly disagree
40
30
20
10
0
50
60
70
80
90
100
S UP P OR T H A P P Y T O DR I N K FA MILY A N D
FR IEN D S HA PPY
TO D R IN K
DIS G US T W ILL IN G TO P A Y
MO R E
%
OF
RESPONDENTS NETHERLANDS ACCEPTANCE (N= 752)
Strongly agree
Somewhat agree
Neither agree/disagree
Somewhat disagree
Strongly disagree
18
Relatively high
support (67 – 75%)
for using recycled
water for drinking
purposes
Acceptance of the
use of recovered
nutrients to grow
food was
significantly higher
20. Suitable business arrangements
Development of high value added products
Establish cooperation between producers
and consumers
Start-ups
Circular softening process
Currently
=
Calcite pellets with sand
Objective
Water hardness
Replace the sand by calcite
20
23. FOLLOW US
The consortium has received funding from theEuropean
Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program
under grant agreement No. 776541.
23