The document discusses relations between India and China over the past 61 years since diplomatic relations were established in 1950. While relations were strained due to a border conflict in 1962, trade has increased significantly in recent decades and now totals over $100 billion annually. However, challenges remain including ongoing border disputes, cultural and language barriers, and an imbalance in trade with India importing more from China than it exports. Both countries are emerging global economic powers but China currently has a larger defense budget and economy. Greater cooperation and initiatives to boost two-way trade and investment could help define future relations between the two Asian giants.

1. Next Super Powers India and China: By
Enmity or by Friendship
Presenter:
Deeptish Tanwar
MBA(AB) 1st year

2. Introduction
 The relations of both countries was established on 1st April
1950
 It was established by the prime minister of India Jawaharlal
Nehru and Zohu Enlai
 The relations was scattered in 1962 when China attacked
India
 It took 14 years to resolve the grudges
 In 1976 the relations of both the countries has once again
established
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3.  The relations of both countries is 61 years old
 The trade is one of the biggest factor that has made the
relationship better
 In terms of investment the relation is fantabulous among both the
countries
 There are 80 companies of China and over 100 companies of
India established in both the countries.(This shows that the
relations among both the countries)
 However India’s relations with China is always found
controversial and bitter
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4. Comparison
 Trade
 Economic Comparison
 Military forces
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5. References
 www.google.com
 www.slideshare.com
 www.indiastat.com
 www.wikipedia.com
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6. 6
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7. 7
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8. Introduction
 Also known as “Sino-Indian” relations
 Two most populous and fastest growing economy
 Trade relations for over more than 2000 years
 However there are many boundary conflicts
affecting this trade
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9. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
Major Sectors that India Exports to China
2. Major Sectors that India Imports From China
1.
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10. Major Sectors that India Exports to
China
1. Cotton
2. Copper and Articles
thereof
3. Ores, Slag and Ash
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11. Major Sectors that India Imports from
China
Organic Chemicals
2. Nuclear
Reactors, Boilers, Machinery
and Mechanical Appliances;
Parts Thereof
3. Electrical machinery and
Equipment and Parts Thereof;
Sound Recorders and
Reproducers, Television
Image and Sound Recorders
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and Reproducers, and Parts
1.
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12. BY GOVERNMENT TO HELP
EXPORTERS
 Market assess to sector such as IT and Pharmacy
 Stress on promoting mutual co-operation in energy
efficiency and environmental protection
 Cut in freight charges
 Indian handicrafts are seeing a huge market in China
 Indo-China border trade
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13. Problems faced by exporters
 Language Constraint
 Price Competitiveness
 Quality Standard Barriers
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14. Future Initiatives to be taken




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
Create a constructive economic and political
architecture
opportunities should open up in the services
sector like finance, education, health, audit and
accounting, legal practice and entertainment
Need of mutual consensus on custom
valuation, clear guidelines, uniform
documentation, increase in efficiency of port and
customs
agreement should include trade in both goods
and services
Harmonization of technical and agricultural 12/2/2013

15.  Language barrier must be addressed
 Pre-shipment inspection agreement to reduce
Non-Tariff barrier
 China should welcome Indian companies to
explore
 Both the countries have already agreed to push
the bilateral trade to USD 100 billion mark by
2015
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16.  India and china emerging global
players:
 High economic growth rates
 Rapid raising share in world
 Large inflows of FDI
 Engines of growth in demand of
commodities
 Positive demographics
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17. INDIA
 10th largest economy
in the world
by nominal GDP
 3rd
largest by purchasing
power parity (PPP)
 Trade organisations:
WTO, SAFTA,BRIC,
G-20 and others
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CHINA
 2nd largest economy
in the world
by nominal GDP and
PPP
 WTO, APEC, G-
20 and others
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18. 18
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19. Statistics
INDIA
CHINA
$1.824 trillion
(nominal) 10th; 2012)
$8.358 trillion
(nominal) 2nd; 2012)
$4.684 trillion (PPP: 3rd;
2012)
$12.406 trillion
(PPP: 2nd; 2012)
GDP growth
3.986% (2012–13)
7.8% (2012-13)
GDP per capita
$1,491 (nominal: 141st;
2012)
$6,071 (nominal: 87th;
2012)
$3,829 (PPP: 130th;
2012)
$9,233 (PPP: 92nd; 2012)
GDP by sector
agriculture: 17.4%
industry: 25.8%
services: 56.9% (2012
est.)
agriculture: 10.1%
industry: 45.3%
services: 44.6%(2012
est.)
FDI stock
$47 billion (2011–12)
$116 billion (2011)
GDP
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20. GDP Growth 2000 to 2050
[2003 bn US Dollars]
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
2000
20
2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
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21. China Exports
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22. India Exports
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23. Comparing India and China’s Growth
Stories
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25.  India’s Defence Budget : US$ 40.44 billion (2012-
13)
 China’s Defence Budget : US$ 95.4 billion (201213)
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