New Wave Music emerged in the late 1970s as a reaction against rock music of the time. It was influenced by the socioeconomic conditions of recession in both the US and UK. New Wave incorporated elements of punk rock but was more melodic and accessible. It was popularized through media and developed distinct political themes. The movement also had defining fashion styles and helped popular artists like Talking Heads, Blondie, and The Cure achieve mainstream success. New Wave had a significant influence on later genres and has seen a revival in the 21st century, though it also faced some challenges and controversies during its time.