A computer network connects multiple devices together to share resources and information. There are different types of networks including LANs, WANs, MANs, PANs, and VPNs. Network topology describes how devices are physically connected, with common topologies being bus, star, ring, mesh, and tree. Key networking hardware includes network interface cards, hubs, switches, bridges, and routers. Networks are measured based on latency, data transfer rate, bandwidth, and other performance parameters. Ethernet is a common standard used to connect devices via cables or wirelessly. IP addresses identify devices on the Internet or private networks.
This slide deck was used for a 2-day short course at IIT Gandhinagar in Spring 2015. Being a 2-day course, it focuses more on a qualitative description of how we access the Internet.
Networked Enterprise Components; Types of networks; Advantages of Network
Environment;
Business Uses of Internet;
Intranet and Extranet;
Distributed/Cloud Computing;
This slide deck was used for a 2-day short course at IIT Gandhinagar in Spring 2015. Being a 2-day course, it focuses more on a qualitative description of how we access the Internet.
Networked Enterprise Components; Types of networks; Advantages of Network
Environment;
Business Uses of Internet;
Intranet and Extranet;
Distributed/Cloud Computing;
A computer network, or data network, is a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, computing devices exchange data with each other using connections (data links) between nodes. These data links are established over cable media such as wires or optic cables, or wireless media such as WiFi.
The term network is defined as a set of computers of different types, terminals, telephones, and other communication equipments, connected by data communication links, which allow the network components to work together. The network components may be located within a small area or spread over many remote locations. In any case, data communications hold the network together.
The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers.
Packet Tracer is a cross-platform visual simulation tool designed by Cisco Systems that allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks. The software allows users to simulate the configuration of Cisco routers and switches using a simulated command line interface. Packet Tracer makes use of a drag and drop user interface, allowing users to add and remove simulated network devices as they see fit.
Computer networks and its components by narender singh sandhuNarenderSinghSandhu2
A computer network is a group of computers that are connected to each other for the purpose of communication. Networks may be classified according to a wide variety of characteristics. This article provides a general overview of types and categories and also presents the basic components of a network.
Basic definition of computer Network which will brief about types of networks, topology and difference between OSI and TCP/IP.It also elaborate to guided and Unguided media.
COMPUTER NETWORKING SUCH AS- DATA TRANSMISSION,
OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER NETWORKING,
TYPES OF NETWORK & TOPOLOGIES &
PACKET TRANSMISSION
INTERNET & INTRANET INCLUDED-
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW OF INTERNET
ARCHITECTURE & FUNCTIONING OF INTERNET
WEB PAGE, HTML
BASIC SERVICES OVER INTERNET
Types of Networks
There are several different types of computer networks. Computer networks can be characterized by their size as well as their purpose.
The size of a network can be expressed by the geographic area they occupy and the number of computers that are part of the network. Networks can cover anything from a handful of devices within a single room to millions of devices spread across the entire globe.
Some of the different networks based on size are:
Personal area network, or PAN
Local area network, or LAN
Metropolitan area network, or MAN
Wide area network, or WAN
A computer network, or data network, is a digital telecommunications network which allows nodes to share resources. In computer networks, computing devices exchange data with each other using connections (data links) between nodes. These data links are established over cable media such as wires or optic cables, or wireless media such as WiFi.
The term network is defined as a set of computers of different types, terminals, telephones, and other communication equipments, connected by data communication links, which allow the network components to work together. The network components may be located within a small area or spread over many remote locations. In any case, data communications hold the network together.
The Open Systems Interconnection model (OSI model) is a conceptual model that characterizes and standardizes the communication functions of a telecommunication or computing system without regard to its underlying internal structure and technology. Its goal is the interoperability of diverse communication systems with standard protocols. The model partitions a communication system into abstraction layers. The original version of the model defined seven layers.
Packet Tracer is a cross-platform visual simulation tool designed by Cisco Systems that allows users to create network topologies and imitate modern computer networks. The software allows users to simulate the configuration of Cisco routers and switches using a simulated command line interface. Packet Tracer makes use of a drag and drop user interface, allowing users to add and remove simulated network devices as they see fit.
Computer networks and its components by narender singh sandhuNarenderSinghSandhu2
A computer network is a group of computers that are connected to each other for the purpose of communication. Networks may be classified according to a wide variety of characteristics. This article provides a general overview of types and categories and also presents the basic components of a network.
Basic definition of computer Network which will brief about types of networks, topology and difference between OSI and TCP/IP.It also elaborate to guided and Unguided media.
COMPUTER NETWORKING SUCH AS- DATA TRANSMISSION,
OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER NETWORKING,
TYPES OF NETWORK & TOPOLOGIES &
PACKET TRANSMISSION
INTERNET & INTRANET INCLUDED-
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW OF INTERNET
ARCHITECTURE & FUNCTIONING OF INTERNET
WEB PAGE, HTML
BASIC SERVICES OVER INTERNET
Types of Networks
There are several different types of computer networks. Computer networks can be characterized by their size as well as their purpose.
The size of a network can be expressed by the geographic area they occupy and the number of computers that are part of the network. Networks can cover anything from a handful of devices within a single room to millions of devices spread across the entire globe.
Some of the different networks based on size are:
Personal area network, or PAN
Local area network, or LAN
Metropolitan area network, or MAN
Wide area network, or WAN
Basics of Computer Communication and Network with Emphasis on the history of communication. It also mentions the current scenario of computer networks.
To Download this PPT click on the link below:-
http://www29.zippyshare.com/v/14569917/file.html
Networking
Computer network
Types of network
Personal Area Networks (PANs)
Local Area Networks (LANs)
Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)
Wide Area Networks (WANs)
Classification of Network Architecture
Client-server architecture
Peer-to-peer architecture
Hybrid architecture
Network topology
Bus Topology
Star Topology
Ring Topology
Mesh Topology
Tree Topology
Hybrid Topology
Computer Networking (Growth of number & power of computers is driving need for interconnection)
introduction, classification. Network Topology (The geometric structure of the interconnections among the participating computers and devices in the network)
it contains computer network definition & it's examples,advantages of networking,types of network,network architecture,network topologies and network security.
It elaborate about the network fundamentals like Computer networks, Network Devices, Network Topology, Types of Networks.
it helps to get start with computer network as a beginner.
happy learning : )
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3. In other words networking can be defined as inter-connection of two or more computers for sharing the resources(hardware and software)and provide security on them.
12. LANs in turn may be plugged into larger networks, such as larger LANs or wide area networks (WANs), connecting many computers within an organization to each other and/or to the Internet.
13. Typically, connected devices share the resources of a single processor or server within a small geographic area (for example, within an office building).
14.
15. WAN is a network that uses routers and public communications links.
16. The largest and most well-known example of a WAN is the Internet. A WAN is a data communications network that covers a relatively broad geographic area (i.e. one city to another and one country to another country) and that often uses transmission facilities provided by common carriers, such as telephone companies.
19. The term is applied to the interconnection of networks in a city into a single larger network (which may then also offer efficient connection to a wide area network).
20.
21. Examples of devices that are used in a PAN are :printers, fax machines, telephones, PDAs and scanners.
22.
23.
24. A VPN may have best-effort performance, or may have a defined service level agreement (SLA) between the VPN customer and the VPN service provider. Generally, a VPN has a topology more complex than point-to-point.
43. All the computers must have adequate number of interfaces for the connections to be made. Because of this requirement the installations is somewhat difficult.
44.
45.
46. It consists of groups of star-configured workstations connected to a linear bus backbone cable.
47.
48.
49.
50. In addition, some method of connecting these building blocks is required, usually in the form of galvanic cable .
51.
52. REPEATERS
53. NETWORK HUB
54. NETWORK BRIDGE
55. NETWORK SWITCH
56.
57.
58.
59. When a packet arrives at one port, it is copied unmodified to all ports of the hub for transmission.
60.
61.
62. Bridges do not promiscuously copy traffic to all ports, as hubs do, but learn which MAC addresses are reachable through specific ports.
63. Once the bridge associates a port and an address, it will send traffic for that address only to that port.
64.
65. Remote bridges: Can be used to create a wide area network (WAN) link between LANs. Remote bridges, where the connecting link is slower than the end networks, largely have been replaced by routers.
66.
67. Strictly speaking, a switch is not capable of routing traffic based on IP address which is necessary for communicating between network segments or within a large or complex LAN.
68. A switch normally has numerous ports, with the intention being that most or all of the network is connected directly to the switch, or another switch that is in turn connected to a switch. Switch is a marketing term that encompasses routers and bridges, as well as devices that may distribute traffic on load or by application content.
79. Data transfer rate: is the speed at which data can be transferred between sender and receiver in a network, once transmission has begun. (bit/sec) .