This presentation discusses computer networks and communications. It defines a computer network as a system that connects computers and peripheral devices. Communications refers to transferring information from a sender to a receiver. Computer networks use digital signals to transmit data.
The presentation outlines three main types of computer networks: local area networks (LANs), metropolitan area networks (MANs), and wide area networks (WANs). LANs connect devices within a small physical area like a home or office, while MANs operate within a city. WANs have the largest scope and can span states, countries, or continents.
Network architectures are also introduced, including client-server models where servers provide resources and clients request them, and peer-to
This presentation briefly describes the different types of computer networks along with their advantages and disadvantages and comparison between them.
A computer network is defined as the interconnection of two or more computers. It is done to enable the computers to communicate and share available resources.
Components of computer network
Network benefits
Disadvantages of computer network
Classification by their geographical area
Network classification by their component role
Types of servers
This presentation briefly describes the different types of computer networks along with their advantages and disadvantages and comparison between them.
A computer network is defined as the interconnection of two or more computers. It is done to enable the computers to communicate and share available resources.
Components of computer network
Network benefits
Disadvantages of computer network
Classification by their geographical area
Network classification by their component role
Types of servers
Networking is a process that fosters the exchange of information and ideas among individuals or groups that share common interests. Networking may fall into one of two categories: social or business. Less commonly in finance, the term "networking" may also refer to the setting up and operation of a physical computer network.
Classification of Networks
Major Types of Networks
Topologies of Network for Local Area Networks
P2P Networks
Client to Server Network
Mesh topology
star topology
bus topology
Network technology refers to the various methods and protocols used to transmit data and information between devices over a network, such as the internet or a local area network (LAN). Examples of network technologies include Ethernet, TCP/IP, and Wi-Fi. These technologies are used to connect devices such as computers, servers, routers, and switches, allowing them to communicate and exchange information.Networking is the practice of connecting devices, such as computers, servers, and mobile devices, to allow them to communicate and exchange information. This can be done over a variety of networks, such as a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), or the internet. Networking enables the sharing of resources, such as files and printers, and facilitates communication, such as email and instant messaging.
Networks can be wired or wireless, and can vary in size from a small home network to a large enterprise network spanning multiple locations. Networking technologies and protocols, such as Ethernet, TCP/IP, and Wi-Fi, are used to connect devices and transmit data. Networking is essential for connecting devices in today's digital age, and is used in many industries, including business, education, and healthcare.
Computer Networks and Internet Basics:
Computer Networks: Introduction to networks, types of networks (LAN, WAN, WLAN), network topologies.
Networking Basics: Network components (routers, switches, hubs), IP addressing (IPv4, IPv6), TCP/IP Protocol.
Internet and World Wide Web: Understanding the Internet, web browsers, search engines, online research techniques.
In this file you can learn and get basic knowledge of Computer networking. Here is highlights the point of networking. and explain the types of computer networking. her easy to understand computer networking.
Easy way to get basic knowledge about networking.
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
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Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
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And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
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https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
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UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
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Topics covered:
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UI automation Sample
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Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
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LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
- A fully editable and extendable library for grid component modelling;
- Visualization tools to display your network;
- Grid simulation tools, such as power flows, security analyses (with or without remedial actions) and sensitivity analyses;
The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
- For beginners: discover PowSyBl's functionalities through a quick general presentation and the notebook, without needing any expert coding skills;
- For advanced developers: master the skills to efficiently apply PowSyBl functionalities to your real-world scenarios.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
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Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
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Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
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Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
3. Computer network
• A computer network is a system of
interconnected computers and peripheral
devices.
• For example, it may connect computers,
printers, scanners and cameras.
4. communications
• Communications is about the transfer of
information from a sender, across a
distance, to a receiver.
• Communication is an act of transmitting
messages.
5. Computer network communication
• We transmit information or data by using
two types of signals, namely analog and
digital.
• Computers communicate with digital
signals.
• The older forms of communications
technology, such as telephones and
radios, use analog signals.
6. LEARNING OUTCOMES
Types of Networks
• Define types of computer networks
(LAN, MAN, WAN)
• Differentiate between the three types of
computer networks.
8. LOCAL AREA NETWORK (LAN)
• smallest network compared to the other two
networks.
• The simplest form of LAN is to connect two
computers together.
• LAN is operated within a limited physical area,
such as at home, school, a single building or
several buildings.
• A network which consists of less than 500
interconnected devices across several buildings,
is still recognised as a LAN.
9. METROPOLITAN AREA
NETWORK (MAN)
• ‘Metropolitan' - describes important cities such as Kuala
Lumpur, Manila, Singapore, Tokyo, London and New
York.
• located at different sites within a large physical area,
such as a city.
• Companies that have several branches within the Kuala
Lumpur city such as banks, use a MAN.
• setting up a MAN across long distances can be best
connected using fiber optics.
• can be a collection of several LANs within the same city.
• often acts as a high speed network (although not as fast
as a LAN) to allow sharing of regional resources.
• MAN can be defined as a group of computers and
network devices connected together within a large
physical area.
10. WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN)
• The largest network of all network types.
• Internet is the largest WAN in the world.
• WAN generally covers large distances such as
states, countries or continents.
• EG: Local banks have always maintained their
business online by connecting all computers of
their branches in the countries. International
banks also use WAN to connect their computers
all over the world.
• WAN is a group of MANs or LANs or the mixture
of both networks.
14. Network architecture
• overall design of a computer network
that describes how a computer
network is configured and what
strategies are being used.
• mainly focuses on the functions of
the networks.
• also known as network model or
network design.
15. Network architecture
CLIENT/SERVER NETWORK
• A client/server network is a network
in which the shared files and
applications are stored in the
server but network users (clients)
can still store files on their
individual PCs.
• A server is a computer that shares
information and resources with
other computers on a network.
• A client is a computer which
requests services or files from a
server computer.
16. Network architecture
Peer-to-peer or P2P
• is a network with all the nodes
acting as both servers and
clients.
• A PC can access files located
on another PC and can also
provide files to other PCs.
• All computers in the peer-to-
peer network has equal
responsibilities and capabilities
to use the resources available
on the network.
• With peer-to-peer network, no
server is needed; each
computer in the network is
called a peer.
20. Bus Topology
DESCRIPTION OF BUS TOPOLOGY
• Very common in LAN.
• Must have a common backbone (the
central cable) to connect all devices.
• All nodes share the backbone to
communicate with each other on the
network.
• Sometimes, a bus network has more
than one server. Sometimes, a server
is not needed on the network.
A bus topology consists of a single central cable to which
all computers and other devices connect. A bus topology is
also known as a bus network.
21. Ring Topology
DESCRIPTION OF RING TOPOLOGY
• Can be found in LAN.
• Each node directly connect to two
neighbouring nodes.
• A server may exist in a ring network,
but it will not connect to all the nodes in
the network.
• The server, like other nodes, will only
communicate to its two neighbouring
nodes
A ring topology consists of all computers and other
devices that are connected in a loop. Ring topology is also
known as a ring network.
22. Star Topology
DESCRIPTION OF STAR TOPOLOGY
• A star network is found in a Local Area
Network setting.
• A star network must have a host which
acts as the centre.
• The host can be a server, hub or router.
• In a star network, every node will not
connect to the neighbouring nodes.
• Every node must connect to the host in
order to communicate.
• The host will control the flow of
communication in the network.
A star topology consists of a central host which acts as the
centre, and all nodes connect to the host. A star topology is also
known as star network.
23. Differences
Bus Topology Ring Topology Star Topology
Structure there is a single
central cable
(backbone) and all
computers and other
devices connect to it
all computers and other
devices are
connected in a circle
there is a central host
and all nodes
connect to it
Host existence depends on network
needs
depends on network needs yes
Connection
between nodes
It has no connection
between the nodes.
yes no
Host failure network can still run network will fail network will fail
Node failure network can still run network will fail network can still run
Ease of
troubleshooting
difficult. Need to
search for the
problematic node one
by one
depends on backbone. If
there is a backbone,
troubleshooting is
difficult. If there is no
backbone, the focus is on
the two nodes not
communicating
depends on the host. It
is easier to repair the
problematic host.
However, if the nodes
fail, then each node has
to be searched
Ease of adding
or removing nodes
easy difficult average
Number of nodes
when extending
network
many limited limited