Network security involves protecting a network and its data through hardware and software that manages access and blocks threats. It combines multiple layers of defenses at the edge and within the network, implementing policies and controls to authorize access for users while blocking malicious actors. Network security protects proprietary information, reputation, and allows organizations to securely deliver digital services that customers and employees demand. It utilizes various technologies including access control, antivirus software, firewalls, intrusion prevention, and more.