Subhash Chandra Bose and Indian National Army
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Subhash Chandra Bose was arrested for anti-British activities in India in 1940. He escaped house arrest and fled to Berlin to seek help from Hitler in gaining India's independence. In 1942, Bose formed the Indian National Army (INA) with the help of the Japanese as they occupied British colonies in Southeast Asia. The INA aimed to liberate India from British rule and was initially successful in occupying several regions. However, when the Japanese forces withdrew support and surrendered in 1945 after the atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the INA lost its momentum and Bose was believed to have died in a plane crash in Taiwan. Though the INA did not fully achieve its goal, it inspired
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Indian National Army and INA Trials
The Indian National Army under the command of Subhash Chandra Bose waged a war on the British Government in India with the assistance of the Japanese Army. INA established the first independent government of India.
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1) Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist leader who served as the president of the Indian National Congress twice. However, he disagreed with Gandhi's approach of nonviolence and civil disobedience.
2) During World War II, Bose fled India and sought help from Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan to liberate India from British rule. In 1943, he formed the Indian National Army (INA) with Indian prisoners of war and others.
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Sovan Modak is presenting on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and the Azad Hind Fouz. The presentation covers Bose's early life and involvement in India's independence movement. It discusses how Bose escaped British India for Germany and Japan and went on to lead the Azad Hind Fouz and Indian National Army against British rule in India during World War 2. The summary outlines the formation and operations of the first and second Indian National Armies, and their eventual defeat. It concludes with Bose's disappearance and the controversial Red Fort trials of INA members after the war.
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Subhash Chandra Bose - Freedom Fighter - History – Mocomi.com
Read more about Subhash Chandra Bose, the Indian freedom fighter, visit: http://mocomi.com/subhash-chandra-bose/
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Indian National Army and INA Trials
The Indian National Army under the command of Subhash Chandra Bose waged a war on the British Government in India with the assistance of the Japanese Army. INA established the first independent government of India.
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1) Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist leader who served as the president of the Indian National Congress twice. However, he disagreed with Gandhi's approach of nonviolence and civil disobedience.
2) During World War II, Bose fled India and sought help from Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan to liberate India from British rule. In 1943, he formed the Indian National Army (INA) with Indian prisoners of war and others.
3) The INA fought alongside Japanese forces in Southeast Asia but was defeated as Japan lost the war. The trials of INA officers after the war galvanized nationalist sentiment in India and weakened the British position, hastening Indian independence.
Subhash Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose; 23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945 was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy. The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: "Respected Leader"), first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942 by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin, was later used throughout India.
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Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist leader who fought against British rule of India. He was strongly influenced by Swami Vivekananda and decided to take action against the British after witnessing exploitation of Indians. He was expelled from college after beating a racist British teacher. Later he joined the Indian National Congress but often opposed its non-violent approach favored by Gandhi. He broke from Congress and sought military help from Axis powers during World War 2, forming the Indian National Army. Though INA liberated parts of India, Japan's surrender ended their campaign. Bose was reported killed in a plane crash in 1945 but some believe he survived and was in the Soviet Union, a theory supported by an Indian
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Sovan Modak is presenting on Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and the Azad Hind Fouz. The presentation covers Bose's early life and involvement in India's independence movement. It discusses how Bose escaped British India for Germany and Japan and went on to lead the Azad Hind Fouz and Indian National Army against British rule in India during World War 2. The summary outlines the formation and operations of the first and second Indian National Armies, and their eventual defeat. It concludes with Bose's disappearance and the controversial Red Fort trials of INA members after the war.
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The Indian National Congress was established in 1885 with the aim of fostering national unity among Indians. It held its first session in Bombay under the presidency of Womesh Chandra Bonerjee. The partition of Bengal in 1905 by the British deepened nationalist sentiments as it was seen as an attempt to divide Hindus and Muslims. This led to the Swadeshi movement and emergence of extremist groups within the Congress. Key events like the Jallianwala Bagh massacre and enactment of the repressive Rowlatt Act led to the launch of the non-cooperation movement by Mahatma Gandhi. Several rounds of negotiations and reforms proposals failed to satisfy the Indian demands for self-rule. This ultimately
Subhash Chandra Bose - Freedom Fighter - History – Mocomi.com
Read more about Subhash Chandra Bose, the Indian freedom fighter, visit: http://mocomi.com/subhash-chandra-bose/
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Concise analysis on Life history, activity of great nationalist Subhash Chandra Bose. Discussion on his activity, Indian National Congress & falling out with Gandhi. Mention of Forward Bloc & Indian National Army, leading to overall conclusion.
Netaji
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This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
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Subhash Chandra Bose and Indian National Army
- 1. SUBHASH CHANDRA BOSE AND INA Born : 23 Jan 1897 – Cuttak in Odisha in Bengali family. Bose was arrested for anti-British work in 1940. He went on a hunger strike. As his health was declining rapidly, govt released him and kept him in house arrest in Kolkata. He escaped and reached Berlin through Russia. He met Hitler to seek help to for the independence of India. In 1942, Japanese occupied British colonies Malaya, Singapore and started associations. The Indian Independence League was also started under the guidance of Ras Bihari Bose. (Escaped to Japan in 1915). Tokyo Conference resolution 1. To form INA 2. To estb Indian Independence League 3. Bangkok conference ➢ Bangkok conference was Presided by Ras Bihari Bose. ➢ Hoisted Tri-colour flag. ➢ INA officially launched on 1942. Mohan Singh – Commander-in-chief. ➢ Bangkok Conference – Indian Independence League should supply men, money, material to INA. ➢ He was fondly called Netaji by people. ➢ Give me blood and I shall get you freedom – Bose ➢ Trained fighting brigades. Troops named after Gandhi, Subhash, Azad, Nehru ➢ Women brigade started names Rani Jhansi – Dr. Laxmi Swaminathan ➢ His army occupied when Japan handed over Andaman and Nicobar. He named as Swaraj islands. ➢ INA reached 200 kms and captured many places from British. ➢ When INA reached IMPHAL (Manipur) Japan withdrew its aeroplane and forces due to confrontation with America. ➢ Heavy rain was also an obstacle ➢ Japan surrendered due to Hiroshima and Nagasaki attack in 1945. ➢ It was believed that Netaji was killed in flight crash at Tokyo. ➢ After his death INA officers were prosecuted (Sued). This enraged Indians and protests common. ➢ Later, those leaders were released. ➢ INA was May not be successful in achieving goal but set an example for patriotism ➢ Britishers realised that Indian soldiers can not be treated as Mercenaries. Impact of INA: Though INA did not succeed fully in achieving its objective but is inspired example of patriotism and sacrifice before the Indian people. It created political consciousness among the Indian forces.