Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist leader who fought for India's independence. He was born in 1897 to an affluent family in Cuttack. Bose was expelled from college in 1916 after beating a racist British teacher. He joined the Indian independence movement and worked under leaders like Chittaranjan Das. Bose advocated for complete independence from Britain and was elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1938 and 1939. During World War II, he escaped from house arrest in India and sought support from Axis powers like Germany and Japan to liberate India. He formed the Azad Hind Fauj, or Indian National Army, to fight the British. While the details of his death remain
Subhas Chandra Bose; 23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945 was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy. The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: "Respected Leader"), first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942 by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin, was later used throughout India.
Subhas Chandra Bose; 23 January 1897 – 18 August 1945 was an Indian nationalist whose defiant patriotism made him a hero in India, but whose attempt during World War II to rid India of British rule with the help of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a troubled legacy. The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: "Respected Leader"), first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942 by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin, was later used throughout India.
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist leader, who was a pivotal participant in the Indian rebellion to fight British rule. Bose was born the 23rd of January of 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa, India. Bose had a formal education at England where he was certified as an attorney. But, he was profoundly affected by his experience with the Indian nationalist movement, and decided to go back to India.
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National MovementSuhas Mandlik
ICSE Grade X History Chapter- Mahatma Gandhi and the National Movement (Indian National Movement- Mass Movement Phase) Non Cooperation Movement & Civil Disobedience Movement
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist leader, who was a pivotal participant in the Indian rebellion to fight British rule. Bose was born the 23rd of January of 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa, India. Bose had a formal education at England where he was certified as an attorney. But, he was profoundly affected by his experience with the Indian nationalist movement, and decided to go back to India.
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International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
ubhas Chandra Bose (/ʃʊbˈhɑːs ˈtʃʌndrə ˈboʊs/ ( listen) shuub-HAHSS CHUN-drə BOHSS;[12] 23 January 18S97 – 18 August 1945[4][5]) was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among Indians,[h][i][j] but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism,[16][k][l][m][n] anti-Semitism,[o][p][q][23] and military failure.[r][26][27][s][t] The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: "Respected Leader") was first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942—by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin. It is now used throughout India.
ubhas Chandra Bose (/ʃʊbˈhɑːs ˈtʃʌndrə ˈboʊs/ ( listen) shuub-HAHSS CHUN-drə BOHSS;[12] 23 January 18S97 – 18 August 1945[4][5]) was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among Indians,[h][i][j] but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism,[16][k][l][m][n] anti-Semitism,[o][p][q][23] and military failure.[r][26][27][s][t] The honorific Netaji (Hindustani: "Respected Leader") was first applied to Bose in Germany in early 1942—by the Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion and by the German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin. It is now used throughout India.[u]
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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1. Father of the Indian Freedom
Born : January 23, 1897
Death : Not known
2.
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23
January, 1897 in Cuttack (Orissa)
Subhas Chandra Bose is popularly known as
'Netaji'.
His father Janaki Nath Bose was a famous lawyer
and his mother Prabhavati Devi was a devout and
religious lady.
His father, Janakinath Bose, was an affluent and
successful lawyer in Cuttack and received the title
of "Rai Bahadur". He, later became a member of
the Bengal Legislative Council.
3. Subhash Chandra Bose decided to take revenge, after
reading so many incidents about the exploitation of
the fellow Indians by the British. In 1916.
Subhash reportedly beat and thrashed one of his
British teachers E F Otten. The professor made a
racist remark against the Indian students.
Subhash Chandra Bose was expelled from the
Presidency College and banished from Calcutta
University. The incident brought Subhash in the list of
rebel-Indians.
In December 1921, Bose was arrested and imprisoned
for organizing a boycott of the celebrations to mark
the Prince of Wales’s visit to India.
4. 1920, Bose passed the Civil Service open
examination.
His urge for participating in the freedom
movement.
April 1921, Bose resigned from the coveted
Indian Civil Service.
5. Subhash Chandra Bose worked under the
leadership of Chittaranjan Das, an active
member of Congress in Calcutta.
It was Chittaranjan Das, who along with
Motilal Nehru, left Congress and founded the
Swaraj Party in 1922. Subhash would regard
Chittaranjan Das as his political guru.
6. People began to recognize Bose by his name and associated him
with the freedom movement. Bose had emerged as a popular
youth leader. He was admired for his great skills in organization
development.
In 1928, during the Guwahati Session of the Congress, a
difference in the opinion between the old and new members
surfaced. The young leaders, as against the traditional
leadership, wanted a "complete self-rule and without any
compromise". The senior leaders were in favor of the "dominion
status for India within the British rule".
The differences were between moderate Gandhi and aggressive
Subhash Chandra Bose was swelling. The state was so intense
that Subhash Chandra Bose had to defeat Pattabhi Sitaramayya, a
presidential candidate, nominated by Gandhiji himself.
Bose had won the election but without any second thought he
resigned from the party. He, then formed the Forward Bloc in
1939.
7. During the Second World War in September, 1939,
Subhash Chandra Bose decided to initiate a mass
movement. He started uniting people from all over the
country
There was a tremendous response to his call and the
British promptly imprisoned him. In jail, he refused to
accept food for around two weeks. the authority put him
under house-arrest.
During his house-arrest, in January, 1941, Subhash made
a planned escape. He first went to Gomoh in Bihar and
from there he went on to Peshawar (now, Pakistan).
He finally reached Germany and met Hitler. Bose had been
living together with his wife Emilie Schenkl in Berlin. In
1943, Bose left for south-east Asia and raised the army.
The group was later named by Bose, as the Indian National
Army (INA).
8.
9. During his sojourn to England, he met with
the leaders of British Labor Party and political
thinkers including Clement Attlee, Arthur
Greenwood, Harold Laski, G.D.H. Cole, and Sir
Stafford Cripps.
Bose also discuss with them about the future
of India. It must also be noted that it was
during the regime of the Labor Party (1945-
1951), with Attlee as the Prime Minister, that
India gained independence.
10. Although it was believed that Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
died in a plane crash, his body was never recovered.
There have so many theories been put forward regarding
his abrupt desertion.
The government of India set up a number of committees
to investigate the case and come out with truth.
In May 1956, the Shah Nawaz Committee visited Japan to
look into the situation of Bose's assumed death.
Citing their lack of political relations with Taiwan, the
Centre, did not seek for the assistance from their
government.
The reports of Justice Mukherjee Commission, tabled in
Parliament on 17 May, 2006 said, "Bose did not die in the
plane crash and the ashes at Renkoji temple are not his".
However, the findings were rejected by the government of
India.
11.
12.
13. Had a clear goal decided .
Worked for nation’s interest ¬ his own
interest.
Collected all the powers, which guided him to
the freedom ,and did not leave the job half done.
Formed his own army.