nervefibers-210720082756.pdf
•
0 likes•38 views
Nerve fibers can be classified based on their structure and distribution. There are two main types - myelinated and unmyelinated fibers. Nerve fibers also include somatic and autonomic fibers. Somatic fibers innervate skeletal muscles and transmit acetylcholine, causing muscle excitation. Autonomic fibers innervate smooth, cardiac, and glandular muscles and can cause excitation or inhibition. Important properties of nerve fibers include excitability, conductivity, unfatigability, refractory periods, all-or-none response, summation, and accommodation.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
NERVE FIBRES, RECEPTORS & NEUROTRANSMITTERS.pptx
Physiology of the Nerve fibres, different types of receptors and neurotransmitters is explained in this PPT
Nerve.pptx
1. The document discusses the structure and function of neurons. Neurons consist of a cell body, dendrites which receive signals, and an axon which conducts signals. The axon terminates in synaptic knobs that release neurotransmitters.
2. The document also discusses the types of neurons including sensory neurons, motor neurons, and internuncial neurons. Neuroglia provide support and insulation to neurons. The membrane potential and action potential are described.
3. Finally, the document briefly mentions properties of nerve fibers including excitability, conductivity, all-or-none response, refractory period, and adaptation. Sensory receptors, the autonomic nervous system, and nerve regeneration are also listed.
PY3.2 Describe the types, functions & properties of nerve fiber.pptx
1. The document describes the different types, functions, and properties of neurons and nerve fibers. It discusses the three main types of neurons based on their poles - unipolar, bipolar, and multipolar.
2. Neurons are also classified based on their function into motor and sensory neurons. Additionally, nerve fibers are classified based on their diameter and conduction velocity.
3. The key properties of nerve fibers discussed include excitability, conductivity, summation, accommodation, unfatigability, all-or-none response, and refractory periods. The functions of different parts of the neuron are also summarized.
central nervous system
The document provides an overview of the nervous system, including:
1. It describes the organization and main components of the nervous system, including neurons, neuroglia, nerves, and the central and peripheral nervous systems.
2. It explains the functions of the nervous system in sensation, motor control, and higher cognitive processes. It also describes the types of sensory receptors and motor responses.
3. It provides details on the structure and function of neurons, neurotransmission, and the generation and propagation of nerve impulses through neurons.
Stretch reflex
The stretch reflex is an involuntary muscle contraction that occurs when a muscle is stretched. It plays an important role in maintaining posture and control of movement. There are two types of muscle fibers: extrafusal fibers that provide muscle contraction and intrafusal fibers encapsulated in muscle spindles that act as proprioceptors. Muscle spindles contain specialized intrafusal fibers innervated by sensory Ia afferents and motor γ efferents. When a muscle is stretched, the Ia afferents are activated, triggering a monosynaptic reflex that contracts the muscle via α motor neurons, as well as reciprocal inhibition of antagonist muscles. This phasic stretch reflex acts rapidly to correct movement. The tonic
CNS.pdf
The nervous system controls and coordinates functions throughout the body using electrical signals called nerve impulses. It has three main parts - the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and the peripheral nervous system which includes sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons. Sensory neurons detect stimuli and send signals to the central nervous system. Motor neurons carry signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands. Interneurons connect neurons within the central nervous system. Neurons communicate via neurotransmitters released at synapses between neurons.
Cns physiology
PHYSIOLOGY OF CNS & PNS, NEURONS, NERVE FIBER, ACTION POTENTIAL, GRADED POTENTIAL, DEGENERATION, REGENERATION, NEURAGLIA, RECEPTORS, SYNAPSE, REFLEX, PHYSIOLOGY OF SPINAL CORD, MEDULLA OBLONGATA, PONS, MIDBRAIN, RED NUCLEUS, CEREBELLUM, BASAL GANGLIA, CEREBRAL CORTEX, LIMBIC SYSTEM, PROPRIOCEPTORS
Recommended
NERVE FIBRES, RECEPTORS & NEUROTRANSMITTERS.pptx
Physiology of the Nerve fibres, different types of receptors and neurotransmitters is explained in this PPT
Nerve.pptx
1. The document discusses the structure and function of neurons. Neurons consist of a cell body, dendrites which receive signals, and an axon which conducts signals. The axon terminates in synaptic knobs that release neurotransmitters.
2. The document also discusses the types of neurons including sensory neurons, motor neurons, and internuncial neurons. Neuroglia provide support and insulation to neurons. The membrane potential and action potential are described.
3. Finally, the document briefly mentions properties of nerve fibers including excitability, conductivity, all-or-none response, refractory period, and adaptation. Sensory receptors, the autonomic nervous system, and nerve regeneration are also listed.
PY3.2 Describe the types, functions & properties of nerve fiber.pptx
1. The document describes the different types, functions, and properties of neurons and nerve fibers. It discusses the three main types of neurons based on their poles - unipolar, bipolar, and multipolar.
2. Neurons are also classified based on their function into motor and sensory neurons. Additionally, nerve fibers are classified based on their diameter and conduction velocity.
3. The key properties of nerve fibers discussed include excitability, conductivity, summation, accommodation, unfatigability, all-or-none response, and refractory periods. The functions of different parts of the neuron are also summarized.
central nervous system
The document provides an overview of the nervous system, including:
1. It describes the organization and main components of the nervous system, including neurons, neuroglia, nerves, and the central and peripheral nervous systems.
2. It explains the functions of the nervous system in sensation, motor control, and higher cognitive processes. It also describes the types of sensory receptors and motor responses.
3. It provides details on the structure and function of neurons, neurotransmission, and the generation and propagation of nerve impulses through neurons.
Stretch reflex
The stretch reflex is an involuntary muscle contraction that occurs when a muscle is stretched. It plays an important role in maintaining posture and control of movement. There are two types of muscle fibers: extrafusal fibers that provide muscle contraction and intrafusal fibers encapsulated in muscle spindles that act as proprioceptors. Muscle spindles contain specialized intrafusal fibers innervated by sensory Ia afferents and motor γ efferents. When a muscle is stretched, the Ia afferents are activated, triggering a monosynaptic reflex that contracts the muscle via α motor neurons, as well as reciprocal inhibition of antagonist muscles. This phasic stretch reflex acts rapidly to correct movement. The tonic
CNS.pdf
The nervous system controls and coordinates functions throughout the body using electrical signals called nerve impulses. It has three main parts - the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), and the peripheral nervous system which includes sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons. Sensory neurons detect stimuli and send signals to the central nervous system. Motor neurons carry signals from the central nervous system to muscles and glands. Interneurons connect neurons within the central nervous system. Neurons communicate via neurotransmitters released at synapses between neurons.
Cns physiology
PHYSIOLOGY OF CNS & PNS, NEURONS, NERVE FIBER, ACTION POTENTIAL, GRADED POTENTIAL, DEGENERATION, REGENERATION, NEURAGLIA, RECEPTORS, SYNAPSE, REFLEX, PHYSIOLOGY OF SPINAL CORD, MEDULLA OBLONGATA, PONS, MIDBRAIN, RED NUCLEUS, CEREBELLUM, BASAL GANGLIA, CEREBRAL CORTEX, LIMBIC SYSTEM, PROPRIOCEPTORS
Introduction to nervous system
The document provides an overview of the nervous system, including its functions and major components. It discusses the two principal cell types - neurons and neuroglia. Neurons are specialized to transmit electrical signals through a process called an action potential. All neurons have dendrites, a cell body, an axon, and presynaptic terminals. The document also describes the basic structure and function of a nerve, including the myelin sheath that surrounds many axons. Nerve fibers are classified in different ways, including based on their structure, function, neurotransmitter secretion, origin and distribution.
HAP 1 anatomy physiology and pathophysio
The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord and nerves. It detects changes inside and outside the body and responds through electrical signals called nerve impulses. Neurons conduct these impulses while neuroglia provide support. There are two main types of synapses - electrical and chemical. At chemical synapses, a neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic neuron and binds to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron.
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM-1.ppt
The document discusses the motor system and neurophysiology. It covers topics such as motor centres in the brain and spinal cord, motor neurons, motor units, factors that control muscle tension, neuronal networks, reflexes including monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes, the muscle spindle, ventral horn cells, the reticular formation and reticular activating system, electroencephalography, and human sleep patterns including REM and non-REM sleep.
Nervous System .pdf
The document provides information about the nervous system. It discusses that the nervous system controls all body activities and is divided into the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord and contains gray and white matter. The peripheral nervous system contains nerves that arise from the brain and spinal cord and is divided into the somatic and autonomic systems. Neurons are the basic functional units and transmit signals through electrical impulses known as action potentials.
pain pathway
The document provides an overview of pain pathways and physiology. It discusses:
- The dual pain pathway in the spinal cord and brainstem, including the neospinothalamic and paleospinothalamic tracts.
- Pain receptor types and the chemicals involved in mediating pain.
- Classification of different types of pain including somatic, visceral, acute, chronic, referred, and phantom pain.
- Theories of pain transmission including specificity theory and gate control theory.
- Assessment tools for pain such as visual analogue scales and McGill Pain Questionnaire.
NEURAL TRANSMISSION ppt
This document discusses the physiology of neural transmission in the nervous system. It begins by defining neurons as the basic functional units that transmit electrical and chemical signals. It describes the basic structure of neurons including the cell body, dendrites, axon and synapses. It then explains how neurons generate and propagate electrical signals called action potentials down the axon. It discusses the processes involved in synaptic transmission including the release and binding of neurotransmitters and the generation of excitatory or inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Finally, it lists some major neurotransmitters in the nervous system like acetylcholine, dopamine and GABA.
Lect 1 introduction to nerve
The document summarizes the structure and function of the nervous system. It begins by stating that the nervous system controls all body activities and is divided into the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system comprises the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system includes cranial and spinal nerves. It then provides details on the anatomy and cellular components of the nervous system, including neurons, neuroglia, the myelin sheath and different classifications of nerve fibers.
Nervous System.pptx
The document discusses the nervous system, including neurons, the central nervous system, and peripheral nervous system. It describes the structure and function of neurons, including different parts like the cell body, dendrites, and axon. It discusses how neurons transmit electrical signals via action potentials and communicate via synapses. The central nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord, which control and coordinate the body. The peripheral nervous system includes nerves that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body.
Biological bases of human behaviour (complete) 2
1. The biological perspective examines how the brain, genes, and evolution influence human behavior. Pioneers in this field include Karl Lashley, Donald Hebb, and Charles Darwin.
2. Neurons are the basic building blocks and communicate via electrical and chemical signals. The brain is divided into the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain.
3. The nervous system includes the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system. The peripheral system regulates involuntary and voluntary functions.
Neural Pathway
The document provides an overview of biological psychology and the nervous system. It discusses the basic units of the nervous system including neurons and glia cells. It describes how neurons communicate via neurotransmitters, action potentials, and neural networks. Specifically, it explains that neurons transmit electrical and chemical signals, glia support neuron function, and neurotransmitters facilitate communication across synapses. It also provides details on the structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Control & cocordination ppt
Control and coordination are essential in living organisms. The nervous system provides control and coordination in animals through receptors, nerves, and the brain and spinal cord. In plants, coordination occurs through growth-dependent and independent movements like tropisms and nastic movements in response to stimuli. Hormones play a key role in homeostasis, growth, and development in both animals and plants through feedback mechanisms.
Nervous system
neurones
central nervous system
brain
spinal cord
peripheral nervous system
spinal nerves
cranial nervous
Presentation on second topic.pptx
This document is a seminar paper on the nervous system submitted by Afsana Ali in partial fulfillment of a Master's degree in Zoology. It discusses the basic structure and function of the nervous system including neurons, the central and peripheral nervous systems, nerve impulses, synapse transmission, and key neurotransmitters. The paper provides an overview of the essential components and processes of the nervous system for a student audience.
Peripheral nerve injuries-ASSESSMENT AND TENDON TRANSFERS IN RADIAL NERVE PALSY
A presentation to understand peripheral nerve injuries assessment, evaluation and management. Includes principles of tendon transfer and techniques of tendon transfer for radial nerve palsy. Also, post operative rehabilitation is included.
LEC 1 ,Excitable tissue nerve and muscle.pptx
Neurons, nerves, and muscles are excitable tissues capable of generating and transmitting electrochemical impulses. Neurons are the basic structural and functional units of the nervous system. Nerve fibers can be myelinated or unmyelinated, and myelinated fibers conduct impulses faster. Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths around axons in the peripheral and central nervous systems, respectively.
2лекВ (копия).pptx
This document outlines the plan and content for a lecture on nerve-muscle physiology. The lecture will cover: 1) nerve physiology including classification of neurons and nerve fibers, 2) adaptive responses of the body to stimuli, 3) arousal and excitability of tissues, 4) irritating and irritant factors, 5) excitable tissues including nerve, muscle and gland tissues, 6) the synapse, and 7) muscle tissue including types and functions. It will also discuss topics such as parabiosis, action potentials, ion pumps and channels, and the physiological properties of muscle tissue including excitability, conduction, contraction, elasticity and automatism.
Physiological properties of nerve fibers
Nerve fibers have low thresholds for excitation compared to other cells. When stimulated above the threshold, nerve fibers conduct all-or-none action potentials that propagate along the fiber. Below threshold, only local electrotonic potentials occur. Myelinated fibers conduct action potentials rapidly through saltatory conduction, where the impulse jumps between nodes of Ranvier. Nerve fibers are refractory immediately after an action potential and cannot conduct another for a period.
Lecture 5
Nerve fibers have low thresholds for excitation compared to other cells. When stimulated above the threshold, nerve fibers conduct all-or-none action potentials. Below threshold, subliminal stimuli cause local electrotonic potentials that do not propagate. Myelinated fibers conduct action potentials rapidly through saltatory conduction by jumping between nodes of Ranvier. Nerve fibers are refractory immediately after an action potential during which time they will not conduct again, explaining their resistance to fatigue from continuous stimulation.
Lecture 3.. Dr. Hameed
The document discusses the structure and function of the nervous system including neurons, glial cells, the blood brain barrier, action potentials, synaptic transmission, and neurotransmitters. It describes the central nervous system (CNS) which includes the brain and spinal cord and peripheral nervous system (PNS) which includes nerves and ganglia. It discusses the types of neurons and supporting cells in the nervous system and their functions.
Sensory receptors
Sensory receptors located throughout the tissues of the masticatory system provide information to the central nervous system about the status of these tissues. Specialized receptors include nociceptors for pain and proprioceptors for position and movement. The four major sensory receptors are muscle spindles in muscles, Golgi tendon organs in tendons, Pacinian corpuscles in various tissues, and nociceptors throughout tissues. Muscle spindles monitor muscle stretch through intrafusal fibers innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.
centrifugationbyankitayagnik-190331071352.pdf
The document discusses various types of centrifuges used to separate materials suspended in liquids. It defines centrifugation as a process that uses centrifugal force to separate particles based on density differences. There are three main types of centrifuges - filtration, sedimentation, and continuous. Filtration centrifuges separate materials through a perforated basket or wall, sedimentation centrifuges separate based on density without a porous medium, and continuous centrifuges allow high-capacity continuous processes. Specific centrifuges discussed include perforated basket, semi-continuous, non-perforated basket, and super centrifuges. Key factors that affect centrifugation like speed, size, and liquid properties are also summarized.
Impurities in pharmaceutical substances.pdf
The document discusses various sources of impurities in pharmaceutical substances, including raw materials, reagents, solvents, manufacturing processes, storage conditions, and defects in manufacturing. It provides examples of common impurities like heavy metals, anions, and how impurities from raw materials or intermediate products can carry through to the final product. Proper controls and limits are needed to ensure pharmaceutical purity and safety.
More Related Content
Similar to nervefibers-210720082756.pdf
Introduction to nervous system
The document provides an overview of the nervous system, including its functions and major components. It discusses the two principal cell types - neurons and neuroglia. Neurons are specialized to transmit electrical signals through a process called an action potential. All neurons have dendrites, a cell body, an axon, and presynaptic terminals. The document also describes the basic structure and function of a nerve, including the myelin sheath that surrounds many axons. Nerve fibers are classified in different ways, including based on their structure, function, neurotransmitter secretion, origin and distribution.
HAP 1 anatomy physiology and pathophysio
The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord and nerves. It detects changes inside and outside the body and responds through electrical signals called nerve impulses. Neurons conduct these impulses while neuroglia provide support. There are two main types of synapses - electrical and chemical. At chemical synapses, a neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic neuron and binds to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron.
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY OF THE MOTOR SYSTEM-1.ppt
The document discusses the motor system and neurophysiology. It covers topics such as motor centres in the brain and spinal cord, motor neurons, motor units, factors that control muscle tension, neuronal networks, reflexes including monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflexes, the muscle spindle, ventral horn cells, the reticular formation and reticular activating system, electroencephalography, and human sleep patterns including REM and non-REM sleep.
Nervous System .pdf
The document provides information about the nervous system. It discusses that the nervous system controls all body activities and is divided into the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord and contains gray and white matter. The peripheral nervous system contains nerves that arise from the brain and spinal cord and is divided into the somatic and autonomic systems. Neurons are the basic functional units and transmit signals through electrical impulses known as action potentials.
pain pathway
The document provides an overview of pain pathways and physiology. It discusses:
- The dual pain pathway in the spinal cord and brainstem, including the neospinothalamic and paleospinothalamic tracts.
- Pain receptor types and the chemicals involved in mediating pain.
- Classification of different types of pain including somatic, visceral, acute, chronic, referred, and phantom pain.
- Theories of pain transmission including specificity theory and gate control theory.
- Assessment tools for pain such as visual analogue scales and McGill Pain Questionnaire.
NEURAL TRANSMISSION ppt
This document discusses the physiology of neural transmission in the nervous system. It begins by defining neurons as the basic functional units that transmit electrical and chemical signals. It describes the basic structure of neurons including the cell body, dendrites, axon and synapses. It then explains how neurons generate and propagate electrical signals called action potentials down the axon. It discusses the processes involved in synaptic transmission including the release and binding of neurotransmitters and the generation of excitatory or inhibitory postsynaptic potentials. Finally, it lists some major neurotransmitters in the nervous system like acetylcholine, dopamine and GABA.
Lect 1 introduction to nerve
The document summarizes the structure and function of the nervous system. It begins by stating that the nervous system controls all body activities and is divided into the central and peripheral nervous systems. The central nervous system comprises the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system includes cranial and spinal nerves. It then provides details on the anatomy and cellular components of the nervous system, including neurons, neuroglia, the myelin sheath and different classifications of nerve fibers.
Nervous System.pptx
The document discusses the nervous system, including neurons, the central nervous system, and peripheral nervous system. It describes the structure and function of neurons, including different parts like the cell body, dendrites, and axon. It discusses how neurons transmit electrical signals via action potentials and communicate via synapses. The central nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord, which control and coordinate the body. The peripheral nervous system includes nerves that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body.
Biological bases of human behaviour (complete) 2
1. The biological perspective examines how the brain, genes, and evolution influence human behavior. Pioneers in this field include Karl Lashley, Donald Hebb, and Charles Darwin.
2. Neurons are the basic building blocks and communicate via electrical and chemical signals. The brain is divided into the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain.
3. The nervous system includes the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system. The peripheral system regulates involuntary and voluntary functions.
Neural Pathway
The document provides an overview of biological psychology and the nervous system. It discusses the basic units of the nervous system including neurons and glia cells. It describes how neurons communicate via neurotransmitters, action potentials, and neural networks. Specifically, it explains that neurons transmit electrical and chemical signals, glia support neuron function, and neurotransmitters facilitate communication across synapses. It also provides details on the structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous systems.
Control & cocordination ppt
Control and coordination are essential in living organisms. The nervous system provides control and coordination in animals through receptors, nerves, and the brain and spinal cord. In plants, coordination occurs through growth-dependent and independent movements like tropisms and nastic movements in response to stimuli. Hormones play a key role in homeostasis, growth, and development in both animals and plants through feedback mechanisms.
Nervous system
neurones
central nervous system
brain
spinal cord
peripheral nervous system
spinal nerves
cranial nervous
Presentation on second topic.pptx
This document is a seminar paper on the nervous system submitted by Afsana Ali in partial fulfillment of a Master's degree in Zoology. It discusses the basic structure and function of the nervous system including neurons, the central and peripheral nervous systems, nerve impulses, synapse transmission, and key neurotransmitters. The paper provides an overview of the essential components and processes of the nervous system for a student audience.
Peripheral nerve injuries-ASSESSMENT AND TENDON TRANSFERS IN RADIAL NERVE PALSY
A presentation to understand peripheral nerve injuries assessment, evaluation and management. Includes principles of tendon transfer and techniques of tendon transfer for radial nerve palsy. Also, post operative rehabilitation is included.
LEC 1 ,Excitable tissue nerve and muscle.pptx
Neurons, nerves, and muscles are excitable tissues capable of generating and transmitting electrochemical impulses. Neurons are the basic structural and functional units of the nervous system. Nerve fibers can be myelinated or unmyelinated, and myelinated fibers conduct impulses faster. Schwann cells and oligodendrocytes form myelin sheaths around axons in the peripheral and central nervous systems, respectively.
2лекВ (копия).pptx
This document outlines the plan and content for a lecture on nerve-muscle physiology. The lecture will cover: 1) nerve physiology including classification of neurons and nerve fibers, 2) adaptive responses of the body to stimuli, 3) arousal and excitability of tissues, 4) irritating and irritant factors, 5) excitable tissues including nerve, muscle and gland tissues, 6) the synapse, and 7) muscle tissue including types and functions. It will also discuss topics such as parabiosis, action potentials, ion pumps and channels, and the physiological properties of muscle tissue including excitability, conduction, contraction, elasticity and automatism.
Physiological properties of nerve fibers
Nerve fibers have low thresholds for excitation compared to other cells. When stimulated above the threshold, nerve fibers conduct all-or-none action potentials that propagate along the fiber. Below threshold, only local electrotonic potentials occur. Myelinated fibers conduct action potentials rapidly through saltatory conduction, where the impulse jumps between nodes of Ranvier. Nerve fibers are refractory immediately after an action potential and cannot conduct another for a period.
Lecture 5
Nerve fibers have low thresholds for excitation compared to other cells. When stimulated above the threshold, nerve fibers conduct all-or-none action potentials. Below threshold, subliminal stimuli cause local electrotonic potentials that do not propagate. Myelinated fibers conduct action potentials rapidly through saltatory conduction by jumping between nodes of Ranvier. Nerve fibers are refractory immediately after an action potential during which time they will not conduct again, explaining their resistance to fatigue from continuous stimulation.
Lecture 3.. Dr. Hameed
The document discusses the structure and function of the nervous system including neurons, glial cells, the blood brain barrier, action potentials, synaptic transmission, and neurotransmitters. It describes the central nervous system (CNS) which includes the brain and spinal cord and peripheral nervous system (PNS) which includes nerves and ganglia. It discusses the types of neurons and supporting cells in the nervous system and their functions.
Sensory receptors
Sensory receptors located throughout the tissues of the masticatory system provide information to the central nervous system about the status of these tissues. Specialized receptors include nociceptors for pain and proprioceptors for position and movement. The four major sensory receptors are muscle spindles in muscles, Golgi tendon organs in tendons, Pacinian corpuscles in various tissues, and nociceptors throughout tissues. Muscle spindles monitor muscle stretch through intrafusal fibers innervated by afferent and efferent neurons.
Similar to nervefibers-210720082756.pdf (20)
Peripheral nerve injuries-ASSESSMENT AND TENDON TRANSFERS IN RADIAL NERVE PALSY
Peripheral nerve injuries-ASSESSMENT AND TENDON TRANSFERS IN RADIAL NERVE PALSY
More from KpParmar4
centrifugationbyankitayagnik-190331071352.pdf
The document discusses various types of centrifuges used to separate materials suspended in liquids. It defines centrifugation as a process that uses centrifugal force to separate particles based on density differences. There are three main types of centrifuges - filtration, sedimentation, and continuous. Filtration centrifuges separate materials through a perforated basket or wall, sedimentation centrifuges separate based on density without a porous medium, and continuous centrifuges allow high-capacity continuous processes. Specific centrifuges discussed include perforated basket, semi-continuous, non-perforated basket, and super centrifuges. Key factors that affect centrifugation like speed, size, and liquid properties are also summarized.
Impurities in pharmaceutical substances.pdf
The document discusses various sources of impurities in pharmaceutical substances, including raw materials, reagents, solvents, manufacturing processes, storage conditions, and defects in manufacturing. It provides examples of common impurities like heavy metals, anions, and how impurities from raw materials or intermediate products can carry through to the final product. Proper controls and limits are needed to ensure pharmaceutical purity and safety.
Plant-Location.pptx
The document is a plant layout for the Pharmaceutics department created by K. Deepika on February 26, 2022. It consists of 19 numbered sections, each indicating the department name and date. The plant layout provides an organized structure for the Pharmaceutics department.
Integumentary systSkeletalsyst andjoint .pdf
This document provides an overview of the integumentary system, skeletal system, and joints in the human body. It describes the key components and functions of the skin, bones, skeletal muscles, and types of joints. The skin has an epidermis and dermis layer, and contains structures like hair, glands and nails. The skeletal system includes 206 bones divided into the axial and appendicular skeleton. Bones are classified by shape and skeletal muscles are organized into fibers. Synovial joints allow various motions and include fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints.
Body Fluid & Blood.pdf
This document provides information about blood and its components. It discusses that blood is a connective tissue composed of plasma and blood cells. Plasma is 55% of blood and contains water, proteins, gases, nutrients, and waste products. The three main types of blood cells are red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin and transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. White blood cells help fight infection and disease. Platelets help control bleeding by initiating the clotting process. The document also covers blood groups, coagulation, and some blood disorders.
Cardiovascular System.pdf
The document provides information on the anatomy of the heart, including its position, layers, chambers, and circulation of blood. It describes the heart's location in the mediastinum and its layers, including the pericardium, myocardium, and endocardium. It also details the anatomy of each chamber, including the atria and ventricles, and explains how blood flows through the heart via the valves and is pumped into the systemic and pulmonary circulations. Coronary circulation and factors regulating blood pressure are also summarized.
git-210408045019.pdf
This document discusses various gastrointestinal agents including acidifying agents, antacids, cathartics, and anti-microbial agents. It provides details on ammonium chloride, hydrochloric acid, and dilute hydrochloric acid which are used as acidifying agents to treat conditions where there is insufficient stomach acid production such as achlorhydria. It also discusses the uses, properties, methods of analysis and other details of these three acidifying agents.
unitiiaacidbaseandbuffer-210325063555.pdf
This document discusses acids, bases, and buffers. It begins by defining acids as substances that release hydrogen ions (H+) in solution and bases as substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-). It then explains ionic bonding, acid-base reactions, and the dissociation of water. The document discusses strong vs weak acids/bases and the pH scale. It introduces the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for calculating buffer pH. The roles and preparations of buffers are covered. Finally, the document discusses isotonic solutions and their importance in pharmaceutical applications.
SM_440d18c4-dc4c-4ff9-8537-49f86eb4bbc4_75 (1).pdf
This document provides information about expectorants and miscellaneous compounds used as expectorants or emetics. It discusses how expectorants work to thin mucus and increase secretions to ease coughing. Common inorganic expectorants include ammonium chloride, potassium iodide, and antimony potassium tartrate. Copper sulfate is mentioned as an emetic, though it is not the preferred choice. The document also covers hematinics and ferrous sulfate and ferrous gluconate which are used to treat iron-deficiency anemia.
More from KpParmar4 (9)
SM_440d18c4-dc4c-4ff9-8537-49f86eb4bbc4_75 (1).pdf
SM_440d18c4-dc4c-4ff9-8537-49f86eb4bbc4_75 (1).pdf
Recently uploaded
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS Template 2023-2024 by: Irene S. Rueco
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
BBR 2024 Summer Sessions Interview Training
Qualitative research interview training by Professor Katrina Pritchard and Dr Helen Williams
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama UniversityAkanksha trivedi rama nursing college kanpur.
Natural birth techniques are various type such as/ water birth , alexender method, hypnosis, bradley method, lamaze method etcMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
Presented at the Stoke Newington Literary Festival on 9th June 2024
www.StokeNewingtonHistory.com
Hindi varnamala | hindi alphabet PPT.pdf
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
PCOS corelations and management through Ayurveda.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar KanvariaHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Recently uploaded (20)
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
RPMS TEMPLATE FOR SCHOOL YEAR 2023-2024 FOR TEACHER 1 TO TEACHER 3
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UP
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Natural birth techniques - Mrs.Akanksha Trivedi Rama University
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Pengantar Penggunaan Flutter - Dart programming language1.pptx
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
nervefibers-210720082756.pdf
- 1. Nerve Fibers K Krupa Sagar Dept. of Pharmacology
- 2. Neuron
- 5. Nerve Fiber
- 9. 1.Depending on the Structure
- 11. Myelin sheath
- 14. Somatic nerve fibers • These are α type motor nerve fibers. • The neurotransmitter released at the neuron endings is acetylcholine(Ach). • It always leads to muscles excitation . Inhibition takes place centrally due to participation of interneurons.
- 15. Autonomic nerve fibers • They innervate smooth muscles , cardiac muscles and Glands. • Their main work is to maintain homeostasis with the help of autonomic nervous system. • They can lead to either excitation or inhibition of Effector organs.
- 16. Properties of Nerve Fiber
- 17. Important Properties • Excitability • Conductivity • Unfatigability • Refractive period • All or none response • Summation • Accommodation
- 18. Excitability: • nerve fibres are highly excitable tissue • respond to various stimuli • Capable of generating electrical impulse Conductivity: • action potential is generated in the nerve fibre, which is propagated along its entire length to the axon terminal.
- 19. Refractive period: • during action potential the excitability of a nerve become reduced • that is a new impulse cannot be generated during a Action Potential • Types: a. Absolute refractory period (ARP) b. Relative refractory period( RRP)
- 20. Unfatiguability : • Nerve fibres can not be fatigued even when they are stimulated continuously. All or none response: • Either all of the action potential is seen or none at all • If a stimulus of threshold strength is applied action Potential will be generated • Further increase in strength of stimulus or duration has no effect on amplitude of action Potential • But can affect frequency
- 21. Summation: • Application of a sub threshold stimulus does not evoke an action potential. However if sub threshold stimuli are applied in rapid succession they are added and they produce an action potential. Accommodation: • Application of continuous stimuli may decrease the excitability of nerve fibre.