The document provides information about Neanderthals, including their tools, habitat, anatomy, and possible causes of extinction. It describes Neanderthals as living in cold areas of Europe and Asia between 350,000-500,000 years ago. They made tools from flint and stone for hunting and cutting. Neanderthals had short limbs, a wide rib cage, and smaller brains than humans. They likely communicated minimally but also made simple art and buried their dead children, indicating emotional complexity. While primarily scavengers, they could kill large animals. Competition with modern humans is theorized to have driven Neanderthals to extinction.

1. NeanderthalsBy: Roland, Jule, Charles, Deniz

2. NeanderthalstoolsAnd HabitatBy: Charles Sharp

3. About NeanderthalsThe Neanderthals were around 350,000-500,000 years ago. They were well adjusted to cold conditions .Neanderthals are amongst the toughest early beings. You can tell by the condition the bones and skulls were in when archeologists found the skeleton remains. The bones show fractures and breakages as a result of hunting accidents.

4. toolsThe tools and weapons the Neanderthals used where not like the tools of nowadays life their tools where made out of flint and hard stone which they would make axes and primitive cutting devises from

5. toolsThese primitive tools where used for cutting and chopping. But they have still been using the same old tools from approximately 2 million years ago, which means only one thing and that is a lack of creativity and development. And means that their progress had reached its limits and no further progress was being made these primitive humans the Neanderthals.

6. How were these tools used?Neanderthals used birch over a fire and so made a sticky substance which Neanderthals used for gluing stone or flint to wood. This might suggest that Neanderthals were more intelligent than initially thought.

7. Which tools and what hey where made ofThe Neanderthals used arrow heads for hunting made out of stone, stone was also used for axes, Simple hammers made of wood or antlers to shape stone tools. They also used ivory, and bones for needles.

8. Where the Neanderthals livedThe Neanderthals lived in cold and hard conditioned places such as Europe and eastern parts of Asia.South Europe and western Europe also parts of southern England and going as far south as Gibraltar and even small areas in north Africa.

9. habitat When the Neanderthals lived there the climate was at that time cold enough. For example Neanderthals did not live further south of today's Israel. Also there is proof that Neanderthals lived in western central Eurasia.

10. bibliographyhttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-11408298http:/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal#habitat_and_rangehttp://www.ecotao.com/holism/hu_neand.htmhttp://archaeology.about.com/od/hominidancestors/a/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1766683.stmeander.htm

11. AnatomyThe anatomy of a Neanderthal is :Receding forehead- because they have a smaller brain which causes them to have a smaller forehead because they don’t need so much space.

12. Short limbs- Because they were small hey didn’t need large limbs

13. A deep, wide rib cage-because the warm air stays in the body when the climate is cold.Neanderthal Human

14. Anatomy The anatomy of an Neanderthal is:Small brain- because the brain hadn't developed as much for it to have grown as big as ours.

15. Smaller size- the Neanderthals hadn't grown as big as us yet, this is because the Neanderthals were still a little bit like the chips because they didn’t develop as much as to grow as tall as us because they originated from the chimps, and it took them a little more time to develop.NeanderthalHuman

16. AnatomyLower larger cranium

17. Larger brow ridge

18. larger nose

19. Larger shoulder joint

20. larger elbow joint

21. Broader hips

22. Shorter fore arm